Comparison of software for molecular mechanics modeling
Appearance
This is a list of computer programs that are predominantly used for molecular mechanics calculations.
- GPU – GPU accelerated
- I – Has interface
- Imp – Implicit water
- MC – Monte Carlo
- MD – Molecular dynamics
- Min – Optimization
- QM – Quantum mechanics
- REM – Replica exchange method
Name | View 3D | Model builder | Min | MD | MC | REM | QM | Imp | GPU | Comments | License | Website | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abalone | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | I | Yes | Yes | Biomolecular simulations, protein folding. | Proprietary, gratis, commercial | Agile Molecule | |
ACEMD[1] | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Molecular dynamics with CHARMM, Amber forcefields; runs on NVIDIA GPUs, highly optimized with CUDA | Proprietary, gratis and commercial versions | Acellera Ltd | |
ADF | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Modeling suite: ReaxFF, UFF, QM-MM with Amber and Tripos force fields, DFT and semi-empirical methods, conformational analysis with RDKit; partly GPU-accelerated | Proprietary, commercial, gratis trial | SCM | |
ADUN[2] | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Charmm, AMBER, user specified (via force field markup language, FFML), QM-MM calculations with empirical valence bond (EVB); framework based (GNUStep-Cocoa); SCAAS for spherical boundary conditions | Free open source GNU GPL | https://web.archive.org/web/20160303133843/https://gna.org/projects/adun | |
Assisted Model Building with Energy Refinement (AMBER)[3] | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | I | Yes | Yes | ? | Proprietary | ambermd.org | |
Ascalaph Designer | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | I | Yes | Yes | Molecular building (DNA, proteins, hydrocarbons, nanotubes), molecular dynamics, GPU acceleration | Mixed: free open source (GNU GPL) & commercial | Ascalaph Project | |
Automated Topology Builder (ATB) | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | Automated molecular topology building service for small molecules (< 99 atoms). GROMOS, GROMACS, CNS, LAMMPS formats with validation Repository for molecular topologies and pre-equilibrated systems |
Proprietary commercial, gratis academic use | Automated Topology Builder | |
Avogadro | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | I | No | No | Molecule building, editing (peptides, small molecules, crystals), conformational analysis, 2D/3D conversion; extensible interfaces to other tools | Free open source GNU GPL | Avogadro | |
BOSS | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | OPLS | Proprietary | Yale University | |
CHARMM | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | I | I | Yes | Yes | Commercial version with multiple graphical front ends is sold by Accelrys (as CHARMm) | Proprietary, commercial | charmm.org | |
CHEMKIN | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | Chemical reaction kinetics. | Proprietary | CHEMKIN | |
COSMOS | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | I | No | No | Hybrid QM-MM COSMOS-NMR force field with fast semi-empirical calculation of electrostatic and/or NMR properties; 3-D graphical molecule builder and viewer | Proprietary, commercial, free without GUI | COSMOS Software | |
CP2K | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | CP2K can perform atomistic and molecular simulations of solid state, liquid and biological systems. | Free open source GNU GPLv2 or later | CP2K | |
Culgi | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | I | No | No | Atomistic simulations and mesoscale methods, database integration, mapping techniques, interface to MOPAC/NWChem | Proprietary | Culgi BV | |
Desmond | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | High performance MD; has comprehensive GUI to build, visualize, and review results and calculation setup up and launch | Proprietary, commercial or gratis | D. E. Shaw Research Schrödinger | |
Discovery Studio | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | Comprehensive life science modeling and simulation suite of applications focused on optimizing drug discovery process: small molecule simulations, QM-MM, pharmacophore modeling, QSAR, protein-ligand docking, protein homology modeling, sequence analysis, protein-protein docking, antibody modeling, etc. | Proprietary, trial available | Accelrys | |
DL_POLY | DL_POLY is a general purpose classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulation software developed at Daresbury Laboratory by I.T. Todorov and W. Smith. | ||||||||||||
Energy Calculation and Dynamics (ENCAD) | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | Notably the first MD simulation software by Michael Levitt | Free open source | [1] | |
fold.it | Y / I | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | I | No | No | University of Washington and The Baker Labs; structure prediction, protein folding | Proprietary, commercial or gratis | fold.it download page | |
FoldX | I | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | Energy calculations, protein design | Proprietary, commercial or gratis | CRG | |
GPIUTMD | I | I | Yes | Yes | No | I | No | No | Yes | Performs general purpose particle dynamics simulations on a single workstation, exploiting NVIDIA CUDA GPUs | Proprietary | http://gpiutmd.iut.ac.ir | |
GROMACS | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | I | Yes[4] | Yes | High performance MD | Free open source GNU GPL | gromacs.org | |
GROMOS | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Intended for biomolecules | Proprietary, commercial | GROMOS website | |
GULP | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | Molecular dynamics and lattice optimization | Proprietary, free academic use | https://web.archive.org/web/20110604021055/http://projects.ivec.org/gulp/ | |
HOOMD-blue | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | General-purpose molecular dynamics highly optimized for GPUs, includes various pair potentials, Brownian dynamics, dissipative particle dynamics, rigid body constraints, energy minimizing, etc. | Free open source | http://glotzerlab.engin.umich.edu/hoomd-blue/ | |
HyperChem | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | De Facto Standard Molecular Modeling System | Proprietary | Hypercube, Inc. | |
ICM | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | I | Yes | No | Powerful global optimizer in an arbitrary subset of internal variables, NOEs, docking (protein, ligand, peptide), EM, density placement | Proprietary | Molsoft | |
LAMMPS | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | I | Yes | Yes | Has potentials for soft and solid-state materials and coarse-grain systems | Free open source, GNU GPLv2 | Sandia | |
MacroModel | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | I | Yes | No | OPLS-AA, MMFF, GBSA solvent model, conformational sampling, minimizing, MD. Includes the Maestro GUI which provides visualizing, molecule building, calculation setup, job launch and monitoring, project-level organizing of results, access to a suite of other modelling programs. | Proprietary | Schrödinger | |
MAPS | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Building, visualizing, and analysis tools in one user interface, with access to multiple simulation engines | Proprietary, trial available | Scienomics | |
Materials Studio | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Environment that brings materials simulation technology to desktop computing, solving key problems in R&D processes | Proprietary, trial available | Accelrys | |
MBN Explorer[5] + MBN Studio | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Standard and reactive CHARMM force fields; molecular modeler (carbon nanomaterials, biomolecules, nanocrystals); explicit library of examples | Proprietary, free trial available | MBN Research Center | |
MedeA | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | Combines leading experimental databases and major computational programs like the Vienna Ab-initio Simulation Package (VASP), LAMMPS, GIBBS with sophisticated materials property prediction, analysis, visualizing | Proprietary, trial available | Materials Design | |
MCCCS Towhee | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | Originally designed to predict fluid phase equilibria | Free open source GNU GPL | Towhee Project | |
MDynaMix | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | Parallel MD | Free open source GNU GPL | Stockholm University | |
MOE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | I | Yes | No | Molecular Operating Environment (MOE) | Proprietary | Chemical Computing Group | |
MOIL | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Includes action-based algorithms (stochastic difference equations in time, length) and locally enhanced sampling | Free open source, public domain, source code | link | |
MolMeccano | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | Semi-automatic Force Field parametrizer | Proprietary | MolMeccano Project | |
Orac | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Molecular dynamics simulation program to explore free energy surfaces in biomolecular systems at the atomic level | Free open source | Orac download page | |
NAB[6] | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | Generates models for unusual DNA and RNA | Free open source | Case group | |
NAMD + VMD | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Fast, parallel MD, CUDA | Proprietary, free academic use, source code | Beckman Institute | |
NWChem | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | High-performance computational chemistry software, includes quantum mechanics, molecular dynamics and combined QM-MM methods | Free open source, Educational Community License version 2.0 | NWChem | |
Packmol | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | Builds complex initial configurations for molecular dynamics | Free open source GNU | link | |
Prime | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | I | Yes | No | Homology modeling, loop and side chain optimizing, minimizing, OPLS-AA, SGB solvent model, parallalized | Proprietary | Schrödinger | |
Protein Local Optimization Program | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | Helix, loop, and side chain optimizing, fast energy minimizing | Proprietary | PLOP wiki | |
Q | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | (I) Free energy perturbation (FEP) simulations, (II) empirical valence bond (EVB), calculations of reaction free energies, (III) linear interaction energy (LIE) calculations of receptor-ligand binding affinities | Uppsala Molekylmekaniska HB | Q | |
RedMD[7] | I | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | Reduced MD, package for coarse-grained simulations | Free, open source GNU | University of Warsaw, ICM | |
SAMSON | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | Computational nanoscience (life sciences, materials, etc.). Modular architecture, modules termed SAMSON Elements | Proprietary, gratis | SAMSON Connect | |
StruMM3D (STR3DI32) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | Sophisticated 3-D molecule builder and viewer, advanced structural analytical algorithms, full featured molecular modeling and quantitation of stereo-electronic effects, docking, and handling of complexes. | Proprietary, free 200 atom version | Exorga, Inc. | |
Scigress | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | MM, DFT, semiempirical methods, parallel MD, conformational analysis, Linear scaling SCF, docking protein-ligand, Batch processing, virtual screening, automated builders (molecular dynamics, proteins, crystals) | Proprietary | SCIGRESS.com | |
Spartan | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | Small molecule (< 2,000 a.m.u.) MM and QM tools to determine conformation, structure, property, spectra, reactivity, and selectivity. | Proprietary, free trial available | Wavefunction, Inc. | |
TeraChem | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | High performance GPU-accelerated ab initio molecular dynamics and TD/DFT software package for very large molecular or even nanoscale systems. Runs on NVIDIA GPUs and 64-bit Linux, has heavily optimized CUDA code. | Proprietary, trial licenses available | PetaChem LLC | |
TINKER | I | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | I | I | Yes | Yes | Software tools for molecular design-Tinker-OpenMM[8] | Software tools for molecular design-Tinker-HP[9] | Proprietary, gratis | Washington University |
Tremolo-X | I | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | Fast, parallel MD | Proprietary | Tremolo-X | |
UCSF Chimera | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | Visually appealing viewer, amino acid rotamers and other building, includes Antechamber and MMTK, Ambertools plugins in development. | Proprietary, free academic use | University of California | |
VEGA ZZ | Yes | Yes | Yes | I | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | 3D viewer, multiple file format support, 2D and 3D editor, surface calculation, conformational analysis, MOPAC and NAMD interfaces, MD trajectory analysis, molecular docking, virtual screening, database engine, parallel design, OpenCL acceleration, etc. | Proprietary, free academic use | VEGA ZZ website | |
VLifeMDS | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | I | No | Yes | Complete molecular modelling software, QSAR, combinatorial library generation, pharmacophore, cheminformatics, docking, etc. | Proprietary | Vlife Sciences Technologies | |
WHAT IF | Yes | Yes | I | I | I | No | No | No | No | Visualizer for MD, interface to GROMACS | Proprietary | WHAT IF | |
YASARA | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | Molecular graphics, modeling, simulation | Proprietary | YASARA.org |
See also
- Comparison of force field implementations
- Comparison of nucleic acid simulation software
- List of molecular graphics systems
- List of protein structure prediction software
- List of quantum chemistry and solid state physics software
- List of software for Monte Carlo molecular modeling
- List of software for nanostructures modeling
- Molecular design software
- Molecular dynamics
- Molecular modeling on GPUs
- Molecule editor
Notes and references
- ^ M. J. Harvey, G. Giupponi and G. De Fabritiis (2009). "ACEMD: Accelerating Biomolecular Dynamics in the Microsecond Time Scale". Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation. 5 (6): 1632–1639. doi:10.1021/ct9000685.
- ^ Johnston, MA, Fernández-Galván, I, Villà-Freixa, J (2005). "Framework-based design of a new all-purpose molecular simulation application: the Adun simulator". J. Comp. Chem. 26 (15): 1647–1659. doi:10.1002/jcc.20312. PMID 16175583.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Cornell WD, Cieplak P, Bayly CI, Gould IR, Merz KM Jr, Ferguson DM, Spellmeyer DC, Fox T, Caldwell JW, Kollman PA (1995). "A second generation force field for the simulation of proteins, nucleic acids, and organic molecules". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117 (19): 5179–5197. doi:10.1021/ja00124a002.
- ^ Implicit Solvent - Gromacs Archived July 29, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "MesoBioNano Explorer - A universal program for multiscale computer simulations of complex molecular structure and dynamics". J. Comput. Chem. 33 (30): 2412–2439. 2012. doi:10.1002/jcc.23086. PMID 22965786.
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ignored (help) - ^ Macke T, Case DA (1998). "Modeling unusual nucleic acid structures". Molecular Modeling of Nucleic Acids: 379–393.
- ^ A. Górecki; M. Szypowski; M. Długosz; J. Trylska (2009). "RedMD - Reduced molecular dynamics package". J. Comp. Chem. 30 (14): 2364–2373. doi:10.1002/jcc.21223. PMID 19247989.
- ^ M. Harger, D. Li, Z. Wang, K. Dalby, L. Lagardère, J.-P. Piquemal, J. Ponder, P. Ren (2017). "Tinker-OpenMM: Absolute and relative alchemical free energies using AMOEBA on GPUs". Journal of Computational Chemistry. 38: 2047–2055, . doi:10.1002/jcc.24853.
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: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ L. Lagardère,L.-H. Jolly, F. Lipparini, F. Aviat, B. Stamm, Z. F. Jing, M. Harger, H. Torabifard, G. A. Cisneros, M. J. Schnieders, N. Gresh, Y. Maday, P. Y. Ren, J. W. Ponder, J.-P. Piquemal (2018). "Tinker-HP: a massively parallel molecular dynamics package for multiscale simulations of large complex systems with advanced point dipole polarizable force fields". Chemical Science. 9: 956–972. doi:10.1039/C7SC04531J.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)