Holmwood Estate
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Holywood Estate (ஹோம்வூட் தோட்டம்) | |
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 Tea Processing Centre (not in operation) | |
  Holywood Estate (ஹோம்வூட் தோட்டம்) | |
| Coordinates: 6°51′05″N 80°42′46″E / 6.85139°N 80.71278°E | |
| province | Sri Lanka |
| Province | Central |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (Sri Lanka Standard Time Zone) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+6 (Summer time) |
Holmwood Estate (Template:Lang-ta) is a tea estate in the Agrapatana region in Nuwara Eliya District, Central Province of Sri Lanka. The estate was established by Henry St. George Caulfield in 1878 and was named after Holmwood, a parish in Surrey, England. It comprises two Divisions: Holmwood and Sutton Divisions. Holmwood Division is the major division with a larger population. The Estate has about 392 workers.
Geography
The total extent of the estate is 255.44 ha (631.2 acres)[1] of which 198.88 ha (491.4 acres) are planted with tea.
History
This Tea Plantation has been established and governed by the British [2] during Kandyan Era between 1824 - 1957 [3]. Holmwood Estate has a history of almost 139 years since 1880. Many British orgin managers have managed the estate as given in the table below;
NAME YEAR DESIGNATION Waldock, H. R 1925 – 1925 Asst. Manager Mayow, C W 1920 – 1921 Asst. Manager Wilkinson, D. A. 1917 – 1930 Manager Wilkinson, J. A . 1914 – 1914 Manager Gray, O.W 1909 – 1909 Manager Bosanquet & co, L. 1905 – 1906 Manager Bosanquet, W. D. 1898 – 1906 Manager Silva, R. D. C. de 1891 – 1980 Asst. Manager Dias, W. C. 1891 – 1892 Asst. Manager Hilyer, D. 1891 – 1892 Asst. Manager Elder, R. 1890 – 1891 Asst. Manager Laurie, Buxton 1890 – 1891 Manager Patterson, J. W. 1888 – 1987 Asst. Manager Patterson, T. 1885 – 1892 Asst. Manager Wickham, R.W. 1880 – 1892 Manager Tynte, F.K. 1880 – 1880 Asst. Manager
Economy
The estate mainly produces tea along with other minor agricultural products, mostly highland vegetables, including leek, potato, carrot and beetroot.
The estate is managed by Agrapatana Plantations Limited, a Public Company with Limited Liability in Sri Lanka. During 2006-2007, the estate produced 231,000 kg (509,000 lb) of tea, with a yield of 1,160kg per ha.
Demographics
The residents of the estate share the cultural traditions of Indian Tamils of Sri Lanka. A small number of inhabitants are Sinhalese. Inhabitants follow Hinduism, Christianity or Buddhism. Hinduism (Shaivism) (Tamil: சைவ சமயம்) is the main religion, followed by more than 70% of the residents.
Inhabitants are a mixture of Tamil and Sinhalese. Indian-origin Tamils are the major ethnic group.
Festivals
Although the Tamils follow Shaivism, they worship the Mariamman deity as well. Each family has its ancestral deities. However, Māri (Template:Lang-ta),Tulu(Mari), also known as Mariamman (Template:Lang-ta and Mariaai (Marathi: मरी आई), both meaning "Mother Mari", also spelt Maariamma (Template:Lang-ta), or simply Amman or 'n' Atha (Template:Lang-ta, "mother") is worshiped by many as part of common festivals. Residents of the Holmwood Estate practice few unique festival rituals.[clarification needed]
Attractions
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Ramar Mali (இராமர் மலை)
Ramar Mali is a mountain with a temple of Rama at the peak. This mountain is regarded as the most interesting place for the people in Agrapatana, Dayagama and Glenlyon. People, mostly Tamils, from all estates in the vicinity used to visit this mountain. The folklore about the temple is well-known to residents. People who were working on cleaning the peak for a tea plantation when they found an arrow-like steel rod that was believed to be an arrow used by Rama during his war with Ravana as described in Ramayana. Since the day that arrow was found, the place started to be worshiped by Hindus and visited by pilgrims.
Sutton Hill
The Sutton division is administratively part of Holmwood Estate. It is situated at the bottom of a mountain range known as Sutton Hill (சட்டன் தேரி). The highest point 5,425 feet (1,654 m) above sea level which is a 900 feet (270 m) steep slope from Agrapatana town where the elevation is 4,500 feet (1,400 m).
Estate School
The Estate School is the second educational institute after the pre-school. Estate school covers up to Grade V. Its five teachers include the Principal. The school opened in the 1960s.
Climate
Holmwood Estate shares the climatic conditions prevailing in Nuwara Eliya. It is Hill Country Climate: From January to April the temperature ranges from 21-14 °C, May to August 18-16 °C and from September to December 18-15 °C. Seasons are milder than in Nuwara Eliya. The forest cover in the South is evidence for its climatic richness.[4]
References
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 March 2011. Retrieved 22 February 2014.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ https://www.britannica.com/place/Sri-Lanka/British-Ceylon-1796-1900
- ^ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tea_production_in_Sri_Lanka#Foundation_of_tea_plantations.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ "Climate in Sri Lanka". www.mysrilanka.com. Retrieved 29 November 2017.