Comparison of software for molecular mechanics modeling
Appearance
This is a list of computer programs that are predominantly used for molecular mechanics calculations.
- GPU – GPU accelerated
- I – Has interface
- Imp – Implicit water
- MC – Monte Carlo
- MD – Molecular dynamics
- Min – Optimization
- QM – Quantum mechanics
- REM – Replica exchange method
Name | View 3D | Model builder | Min | MD | MC | REM | QM | Imp | GPU | Comments | License | Website |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abalone | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | I | Yes | Yes | Biomolecular simulations, protein folding. | Proprietary, gratis, commercial | Agile Molecule |
ADF | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Modeling suite: ReaxFF, UFF, QM-MM with Amber and Tripos force fields, DFT and semi-empirical methods, conformational analysis with RDKit; partly GPU-accelerated | Proprietary, commercial, gratis trial | SCM |
Ascalaph Designer | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | I | Yes | Yes | Molecular building (DNA, proteins, hydrocarbons, nanotubes), molecular dynamics, GPU acceleration | Mixed: free open source (GNU GPL) & commercial | Ascalaph Project |
Avogadro | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | I | No | No | Molecule building, editing (peptides, small molecules, crystals), conformational analysis, 2D/3D conversion; extensible interfaces to other tools | Free open source GNU GPL | Avogadro |
BOSS | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | OPLS | Proprietary | Yale University |
CHARMM | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | I | I | Yes | Yes | Commercial version with multiple graphical front ends is sold by Accelrys (as CHARMm) | Proprietary, commercial | charmm.org |
CHEMKIN | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | Chemical reaction kinetics. | Proprietary | CHEMKIN |
CP2K | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | CP2K can perform atomistic and molecular simulations of solid state, liquid and biological systems. | Free open source GNU GPLv2 or later | CP2K |
Desmond | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | High performance MD; has comprehensive GUI to build, visualize, and review results and calculation setup up and launch | Proprietary, commercial or gratis | D. E. Shaw Research Schrödinger |
Discovery Studio | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | Comprehensive life science modeling and simulation suite of applications focused on optimizing drug discovery process: small molecule simulations, QM-MM, pharmacophore modeling, QSAR, protein-ligand docking, protein homology modeling, sequence analysis, protein-protein docking, antibody modeling, etc. | Proprietary, trial available | Dassault Systèmes BIOVIA (formerly Accelrys) |
fold.it | Y / I | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | I | No | No | University of Washington and The Baker Labs; structure prediction, protein folding | Proprietary, commercial or gratis | fold.it download page |
FoldX | I | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | Energy calculations, protein design | Proprietary, commercial or gratis | CRG |
GROMACS | No | No | Yes | Yes | No[1] | Yes | I | Yes[2] | Yes | High performance MD | Free open source GNU GPL | gromacs.org |
GROMOS | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Intended for biomolecules | Proprietary, commercial | GROMOS website |
HyperChem[3][4][5][6][7] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | MM+, Ambers, Amber2, Amber3, Amber94, Amber96, Amber99, Bio+83, Bio+85, Charmm-19, Charmm-22, Charmm-27, OPLS, Custom, Extended-Hukel, CNDO, INDO, MINDO3, MNDO, MNDO/d, AM1, PM3, RM1, ZINDO/1, ZINDO/s, TNDO, Hartreee-Fock, MP2, CI, Density Functional Theories, solvent model, conformational sampling, minimizing, MD, MC, Langevin. QM/MM calculations can be used. Includes the HyperChem GUI which provides visualizing, molecule building (poly peptide (protein), nucleic acid, poly saccaride, polymer builders), calculation setup, job launch and monitoring, project-level organizing of results, access to a suite of other modelling programs. Developer's kit using HCL, C, C++, Visual Basic, Fortran, Tcl/Tk, DDE. | Proprietary, trial available | Hypercube, Inc. |
LAMMPS | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | I | Yes | Yes | Has potentials for soft and solid-state materials and coarse-grain systems | Free open source, GNU GPLv2 | Sandia |
MacroModel | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | I | Yes | No | OPLS-AA, MMFF, GBSA solvent model, conformational sampling, minimizing, MD. Includes the Maestro GUI which provides visualizing, molecule building, calculation setup, job launch and monitoring, project-level organizing of results, access to a suite of other modelling programs. | Proprietary | Schrödinger |
MAPS [8] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Building, visualizing, and analysis tools in one user interface, with access to multiple simulation engines | Proprietary, trial available | Scienomics |
Materials Studio | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Environment that brings materials simulation technology to desktop computing, solving key problems in R&D processes | Proprietary, trial available | Dassault Systèmes BIOVIA (formerly Accelrys) |
MBN Explorer[9] + MBN Studio | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Standard and reactive CHARMM force fields; molecular modeler (carbon nanomaterials, biomolecules, nanocrystals); explicit library of examples | Proprietary, free trial available | MBN Research Center |
MDynaMix | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | Parallel MD | Free open source GNU GPL | Stockholm University |
MOE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | I | Yes | No | Molecular Operating Environment (MOE) | Proprietary | Chemical Computing Group |
Orac | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Molecular dynamics simulation program to explore free energy surfaces in biomolecular systems at the atomic level | Free open source | Orac download page |
NAMD + VMD | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | I | Yes | Yes | Fast, parallel MD, CUDA | Proprietary, free academic use, source code | Beckman Institute |
NWChem | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | High-performance computational chemistry software, includes quantum mechanics, molecular dynamics and combined QM-MM methods | Free open source, Educational Community License version 2.0 | NWChem |
Protein Local Optimization Program | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | Helix, loop, and side chain optimizing, fast energy minimizing | Proprietary | PLOP wiki |
Q | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | (I) Free energy perturbation (FEP) simulations, (II) empirical valence bond (EVB), calculations of reaction free energies, (III) linear interaction energy (LIE) calculations of receptor-ligand binding affinities | Uppsala Molekylmekaniska HB | Q |
QuantumATK | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Complete atomistic modeling platform for material science. It includes DFT (Plane-Wave and LCAO), Semi-empirical, and Force Field simulation engines. | Proprietary, commercial | Synopsys QuantumATK |
SAMSON | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | Computational nanoscience (life sciences, materials, etc.). Modular architecture, modules termed SAMSON Elements | Proprietary, gratis | SAMSON Connect |
Scigress | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | MM, DFT, semiempirical methods, parallel MD, conformational analysis, Linear scaling SCF, docking protein-ligand, Batch processing, virtual screening, automated builders (molecular dynamics, proteins, crystals) | Proprietary | SCIGRESS.com |
Spartan | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | Small molecule (< 2,000 a.m.u.) MM and QM tools to determine conformation, structure, property, spectra, reactivity, and selectivity. | Proprietary, free trial available | Wavefunction, Inc. |
TeraChem | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | High performance GPU-accelerated ab initio molecular dynamics and TD/DFT software package for very large molecular or even nanoscale systems. Runs on NVIDIA GPUs and 64-bit Linux, has heavily optimized CUDA code. | Proprietary, trial licenses available | PetaChem LLC |
TINKER | I | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | I | I | Yes | Yes | Software tools for molecular design-Tinker-OpenMM[10]
Software tools for molecular design-Tinker-HP[11] |
Proprietary, gratis | Washington University |
Tremolo-X | I | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | Fast, parallel MD | Proprietary | Tremolo-X |
UCSF Chimera | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | Visually appealing viewer, amino acid rotamers and other building, includes Antechamber and MMTK, Ambertools plugins in development. | Proprietary, free academic use | University of California |
YASARA | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | Molecular graphics, modeling, simulation | Proprietary | YASARA.org |
See also
- Car–Parrinello molecular dynamics
- Comparison of force field implementations
- Comparison of nucleic acid simulation software
- List of molecular graphics systems
- List of protein structure prediction software
- List of quantum chemistry and solid state physics software
- List of software for Monte Carlo molecular modeling
- List of software for nanostructures modeling
- Molecular design software
- Molecular dynamics
- Molecular modeling on GPUs
- Molecule editor
Notes and references
- ^ Harrison ET, Weidner T, Castner DG, Interlandi G (2017). "Predicting the orientation of protein G B1 on hydrophobic surfaces using Monte Carlo simulations". Biointerphases. 12 (2): 02D401. doi:10.1116/1.4971381. PMC 5148762. PMID 27923271.
- ^ Implicit Solvent - Gromacs Archived July 29, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Docking simulations suggest that all-trans retinoic acid could bind retinoid X receptors". J. Comput. Aided Mol. Des. 29 (10): 975–988. 2015. doi:10.1007/s10822-015-9869-9. PMID 26384496.
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ignored (help) - ^ "A ligand-entry surface of the nuclear receptor superfamily consists of the helix H3 of the ligand-binding domain". J. Mol. Graph. Model. 62: 262–275. 2015. doi:10.1016/j.jmgm. PMID 26544573.
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ignored (help) - ^ "Identifying the receptor subtype selectivity of retinoid X and retinoic acid receptors via quantum mechanics". FEBS Open Bio. 7 (3): 391–396. 2017. doi:10.1002/2211-5463. PMID 28286734.
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ignored (help) - ^ "Antagonist-perturbation mechanism for activation function-2 fixed motifs: active conformation and docking mode of retinoid X recetor antagonists". J. Comput. Aided Mol. Des. 31 (6): 577–585. 2017. doi:10.1007/s10822-017-0025-6. PMID 28534193.
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ignored (help) - ^ "The theoretical investigation of HOMO, LUMO, thermophysical properties and QSAR study of some aromatic carboxylic acids using HyperChem programming". Int. J. Chem. Technol. 3 (1): 26–37. 2019. doi:10.32571/ijct.478179.
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ignored (help) - ^ MAPS
- ^ "MesoBioNano Explorer - A universal program for multiscale computer simulations of complex molecular structure and dynamics". J. Comput. Chem. 33 (30): 2412–2439. 2012. doi:10.1002/jcc.23086. PMID 22965786.
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ignored (help) - ^ M. Harger, D. Li, Z. Wang, K. Dalby, L. Lagardère, J.-P. Piquemal, J. Ponder, P. Ren (2017). "Tinker-OpenMM: Absolute and relative alchemical free energies using AMOEBA on GPUs". Journal of Computational Chemistry. 38 (23): 2047–2055. doi:10.1002/jcc.24853. PMC 5539969. PMID 28600826.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ L. Lagardère,L.-H. Jolly, F. Lipparini, F. Aviat, B. Stamm, Z. F. Jing, M. Harger, H. Torabifard, G. A. Cisneros, M. J. Schnieders, N. Gresh, Y. Maday, P. Y. Ren, J. W. Ponder, J.-P. Piquemal (2018). "Tinker-HP: a massively parallel molecular dynamics package for multiscale simulations of large complex systems with advanced point dipole polarizable force fields". Chemical Science. 9 (4): 956–972. doi:10.1039/C7SC04531J. PMC 5909332. PMID 29732110.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)