Lushan Botanical Garden: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 29°33′00″N 115°58′55″E / 29.55000°N 115.98194°E / 29.55000; 115.98194
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'''Lushan Botanical Garden''' ({{Zh|c=庐山植物园|p=Lúshān zhíwùyuán}}), officially '''Lushan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences''',<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=中国科学院庐山植物园 |trans-title=Lushan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Science |url=http://www.lsbg.cn/ |access-date=2023-02-03 |website=www.lsbg.cn}}</ref> is a [[botanical garden]] located within [[Mount Lu]] of [[Jiujiang]], [[Jiangxi|Jiangxi province]], [[China]]. It is the first [[subtropical]] mountain botanical garden in China. Founded on 20 August, 1934 by [[Hu Xiansu]], [[Ren-Chang Ching]], and [[Chen Fenghuai]], it was originally called '''Lushan Forest Botanical Garden'''. Since its founding, its affiliation and name has gone through several changes. Currently, it is under the administration of the [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]] and is composed of 13 special parks and is about {{convert|300|ha}} in size, with over 5,000 [[species]] of plants, along with 170,000 specimens and over 5,000 plant taxa.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Zhang |first=Qingsong |date=2007-05-09 |title=The Development of Lushan Botanical Garden |url=https://www.bgci.org/files/Wuhan/PapersConserving/zhang.pdf |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=[[Botanic Gardens Conservation International]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lushan Botanical Garden |url=https://www.gbif.org/grscicoll/institution/ed726c57-f1e3-4ad1-a024-5c2df11dc362 |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=www.gbif.org |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Huang |first=Hongwen |date=2010 |title=EX SITU PLANT CONSERVATION: A KEY ROLE OF CHINESE BOTANIC GARDENS IN IMPLEMENTING CHINA'S STRATEGY FOR PLANT CONSERVATION |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24811005 |journal=BGjournal |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=14–19 |issn=1811-8712}}</ref>
'''Lushan Botanical Garden''' ({{Zh|c=庐山植物园|p=Lúshān zhíwùyuán}}), officially '''Lushan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences''',<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=中国科学院庐山植物园 |trans-title=Lushan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Science |url=http://www.lsbg.cn/ |access-date=2023-02-03 |website=www.lsbg.cn}}</ref> is a [[botanical garden]] located within [[Mount Lu]] of [[Jiujiang]], [[Jiangxi|Jiangxi province]], [[China]]. It is the first [[subtropical]] mountain botanical garden in China. It was founded on 20 August,1934 by [[Hu Xiansu]], [[Ren-Chang Ching]], and [[Chen Fenghuai]], under the name '''Lushan Forest Botanical Garden'''. Since its founding, its affiliation and name has gone through several changes. Currently, it is under the administration of the [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]] and is composed of 13 special parks and is about {{convert|300|ha}} in size, with over 5,000 [[species]] of plants, along with 170,000 specimens and over 5,000 plant taxa.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Zhang |first=Qingsong |date=2007-05-09 |title=The Development of Lushan Botanical Garden |url=https://www.bgci.org/files/Wuhan/PapersConserving/zhang.pdf |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=[[Botanic Gardens Conservation International]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lushan Botanical Garden |url=https://www.gbif.org/grscicoll/institution/ed726c57-f1e3-4ad1-a024-5c2df11dc362 |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=www.gbif.org |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Huang |first=Hongwen |date=2010 |title=EX SITU PLANT CONSERVATION: A KEY ROLE OF CHINESE BOTANIC GARDENS IN IMPLEMENTING CHINA'S STRATEGY FOR PLANT CONSERVATION |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24811005 |journal=BGjournal |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=14–19 |issn=1811-8712}}</ref>


Lushan Botanical Garden is famous for its [[gymnosperm]] collection, which had been introduced from 15 countries. There are more than 200 species of Gymnosperms from 11 [[Family (biology)|families]] and 41 [[genera]] within its [[Pinales]] special park.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Wang |first1=Guoquan |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/189419379 |title=Lushan lü you quan shu |last2=汪国权. |date=2004 |publisher=Jiangxi mei shu chu ban she |others=Mao Su, Chun Fang, 苏茂., 方淳. |isbn=978-7-80690-400-8 |edition=Di 1 ban |location=Nanchang Shi |oclc=189419379}}</ref>
Lushan Botanical Garden is famous for its [[gymnosperm]] collection, which had been introduced from 15 countries. There are more than 200 species of Gymnosperms from 11 [[Family (biology)|families]] and 41 [[genera]] within its [[Pinales]] special park.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Wang |first1=Guoquan |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/189419379 |title=Lushan lü you quan shu |last2=汪国权. |date=2004 |publisher=Jiangxi mei shu chu ban she |others=Mao Su, Chun Fang, 苏茂., 方淳. |isbn=978-7-80690-400-8 |edition=Di 1 ban |location=Nanchang Shi |oclc=189419379}}</ref>
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Lushan Botanical Garden is a member of [[Botanic Gardens Conservation International|Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI)]] and the Initiative for Collective Conservation in Chinese Botanical Gardens (ICCBG).<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=庐园简介_中国科学院庐山植物园 |url=http://www.lsbg.cn/luyuanjianjie/ |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=www.lsbg.cn}}</ref>
Lushan Botanical Garden is a member of [[Botanic Gardens Conservation International|Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI)]] and the Initiative for Collective Conservation in Chinese Botanical Gardens (ICCBG).<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=庐园简介_中国科学院庐山植物园 |url=http://www.lsbg.cn/luyuanjianjie/ |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=www.lsbg.cn}}</ref>


The botanical garden currently hosts 140 staff, including 43 [[Doctor of Philosophy|doctors]] and 40 [[Master's degree|masters]], being mainly from [[Nanchang University]], along with 800,000 tourists annually.<ref name=":1" />
The botanical garden currently hosts 140 staff, including 43 [[Doctor of Philosophy|doctors]] and 40 [[Master's degree|masters]], being mainly from [[Nanchang University]]. The garden hosts 800,000 tourists annually.<ref name=":1" />


Within the Lushan Botanical Garden also resides the locations for the tomb of [[Chen Yinke]] and the "Tomb of the Three Elders" (Hu Xiansu, Ren-Chang Ching, and Chen Fenghuai), both of which are protected cultural relics.
Within the Botanical Garden also resides the locations for the tomb of [[Chen Yinke]] and the "Tomb of the Three Elders" (Hu Xiansu, Ren-Chang Ching, and Chen Fenghuai), both of which are protected cultural relics.


== References ==
== References ==

Latest revision as of 06:37, 16 April 2024

Lushan Botanical Garden
庐山植物园
Greenhouse in the Lushan Botanical Garden
Lushan Botanical Garden is located in Eastern China
Lushan Botanical Garden
Lushan Botanical Garden is located in China
Lushan Botanical Garden
TypeBotanical garden
LocationMount Lu, Jiangxi, China
Coordinates29°33′00″N 115°58′55″E / 29.55000°N 115.98194°E / 29.55000; 115.98194
Area≈300 hectares (740 acres)
Opened1934 (1934)
WebsiteOfficial website

Lushan Botanical Garden (Chinese: 庐山植物园; pinyin: Lúshān zhíwùyuán), officially Lushan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences,[1] is a botanical garden located within Mount Lu of Jiujiang, Jiangxi province, China. It is the first subtropical mountain botanical garden in China. It was founded on 20 August,1934 by Hu Xiansu, Ren-Chang Ching, and Chen Fenghuai, under the name Lushan Forest Botanical Garden. Since its founding, its affiliation and name has gone through several changes. Currently, it is under the administration of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and is composed of 13 special parks and is about 300 hectares (740 acres) in size, with over 5,000 species of plants, along with 170,000 specimens and over 5,000 plant taxa.[1][2][3][4]

Lushan Botanical Garden is famous for its gymnosperm collection, which had been introduced from 15 countries. There are more than 200 species of Gymnosperms from 11 families and 41 genera within its Pinales special park.[5]

Lushan Botanical Garden is a member of Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) and the Initiative for Collective Conservation in Chinese Botanical Gardens (ICCBG).[6]

The botanical garden currently hosts 140 staff, including 43 doctors and 40 masters, being mainly from Nanchang University. The garden hosts 800,000 tourists annually.[6]

Within the Botanical Garden also resides the locations for the tomb of Chen Yinke and the "Tomb of the Three Elders" (Hu Xiansu, Ren-Chang Ching, and Chen Fenghuai), both of which are protected cultural relics.

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b "中国科学院庐山植物园" [Lushan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Science]. www.lsbg.cn. Retrieved 2023-02-03.
  2. ^ Zhang, Qingsong (2007-05-09). "The Development of Lushan Botanical Garden" (PDF). Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Retrieved 2023-04-09.
  3. ^ "Lushan Botanical Garden". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2023-04-10.
  4. ^ Huang, Hongwen (2010). "EX SITU PLANT CONSERVATION: A KEY ROLE OF CHINESE BOTANIC GARDENS IN IMPLEMENTING CHINA'S STRATEGY FOR PLANT CONSERVATION". BGjournal. 7 (2): 14–19. ISSN 1811-8712.
  5. ^ Wang, Guoquan; 汪国权. (2004). Lushan lü you quan shu. Mao Su, Chun Fang, 苏茂., 方淳. (Di 1 ban ed.). Nanchang Shi: Jiangxi mei shu chu ban she. ISBN 978-7-80690-400-8. OCLC 189419379.
  6. ^ a b "庐园简介_中国科学院庐山植物园". www.lsbg.cn. Retrieved 2023-04-09.


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