Marian Dawkins: Difference between revisions
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'''Marian Ellina Dawkins''' [[Order of the British Empire|CBE]] is professor of [[Ethology|animal behaviour]] at the [[University of Oxford]] <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.zoo.ox.ac.uk/staff/academics/dawkins_m.htm | publisher= University of Oxford, Department of Zoology | title= Staff:Academic Marian Dawkins |accessdate= 1 July 2011 }}</ref> She has published several books, one of which has been translated into [[German language|German]], and many peer-reviewed papers. Her research interests include [[vision in birds]], [[animal signalling]], [[behavioural synchrony]], [[animal consciousness]] and [[animal welfare]]. |
'''Marian Ellina Dawkins''' [[Order of the British Empire|CBE]] is professor of [[Ethology|animal behaviour]] at the [[University of Oxford]] <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.zoo.ox.ac.uk/staff/academics/dawkins_m.htm | publisher= University of Oxford, Department of Zoology | title= Staff:Academic Marian Dawkins |accessdate= 1 July 2011 }}</ref> She has published several books, one of which has been translated into [[German language|German]], and many peer-reviewed papers. Her research interests include [[vision in birds]], [[animal signalling]], [[behavioural synchrony]], [[animal consciousness]] and [[animal welfare]]. Dawkins was appointed [[Commander of the Order of the British Empire]] (CBE) in the 2014 New Year Honours for services to animal welfare.<ref>{{LondonGazette|issue=60728|supp=yes|startpage=8|endpage=|date=31 December 2013}}</ref> |
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==Animal welfare== |
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She is |
She has written extensively on issues of [[animal welfare]]. Central to her view on animal welfare is skepticism about whether science can establish that animals have [[Animal consciousness|consciousness]] and therefore its role in definition and measurement of animal welfare and suffering. Instead, her view is that good animal welfare rests on determining the needs and wants of animals, which does not require that they are conscious.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Clark|first=Judy MacArthur|title=Book review: Why Animals Matter: Animal Consciousness, Animal Welfare, and Human Well-Being|journal=BioScience|date=2013|year=2013|month=January|volume=63|issue=1|pages=57-59|doi=10.1525/bio.2013.63.1.13|accessdate=31 December 2013}}</ref> These theses are presented in her book, ''Why Animals Matter: Animal Consciousness, Animal Welfare, and Human Well-being'' (2012)<ref>{{cite book|title=Why Animals Matter: Animal Consciousness, Animal Welfare, and Human Well-being|author=Stamp Dawkins, M.|year=2012|publisher=Oxford University Press|ISBN=978-0-19-958782-7}}</ref>. Her views on animal consciousness have been criticized by evolutionary biologist, [[Marc Bekoff]], who argues that she too readily rejects [[Anthropomorphism|anthropomorphic]] research on animals.<ref name=MB>{{cite web|last=Marc|first=Bekoff|title=Do animals think and feel?|url=http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/animal-emotions/201205/animal-consciousness-and-science-matter|publisher=Psychology Today|accessdate=2 January 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Marc|first=Bekoff|title=Animals are conscious and should be treated as such|journal=New Scientist|date=2012|year=2012|month=September|volume=215|issue=2883|page=24–25|doi=10.1016/S0262-4079(12)62435-X|accessdate=2 January 2014}}</ref> She responded to the criticism by stating her position as "wrongly interpreted", and says that "my concern is to make the case for animal emotions as watertight as possible and thereby to strengthen it. That is the way science progresses and always has."<ref>Dawkins, Marian Stamp (2012) [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/marian-stamp-dawkins/animal-welfare_b_1581615.html Convincing the Unconvinced That Animal Welfare Matters] ''Huffington Post'', 8 June 2012.</ref><ref>Dawkins, Marian Stamp (2013) [http://www.edge.org/conversation/what-do-animals-want What do animals want?] ''Edge'', 31 October 2013.</ref> |
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Dawkins was appointed [[Commander of the Order of the British Empire]] (CBE) in the 2014 New Year Honours for services to animal welfare.<ref>{{LondonGazette|issue=60728|supp=yes|startpage=8|endpage=|date=31 December 2013}}</ref> |
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==Bibliography== |
==Bibliography== |
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Revision as of 05:51, 2 January 2014
Marian Ellina Dawkins CBE is professor of animal behaviour at the University of Oxford [1] She has published several books, one of which has been translated into German, and many peer-reviewed papers. Her research interests include vision in birds, animal signalling, behavioural synchrony, animal consciousness and animal welfare. Dawkins was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2014 New Year Honours for services to animal welfare.[2]
Animal welfare
She has written extensively on issues of animal welfare. Central to her view on animal welfare is skepticism about whether science can establish that animals have consciousness and therefore its role in definition and measurement of animal welfare and suffering. Instead, her view is that good animal welfare rests on determining the needs and wants of animals, which does not require that they are conscious.[3] These theses are presented in her book, Why Animals Matter: Animal Consciousness, Animal Welfare, and Human Well-being (2012)[4]. Her views on animal consciousness have been criticized by evolutionary biologist, Marc Bekoff, who argues that she too readily rejects anthropomorphic research on animals.[5][6] She responded to the criticism by stating her position as "wrongly interpreted", and says that "my concern is to make the case for animal emotions as watertight as possible and thereby to strengthen it. That is the way science progresses and always has."[7][8]
Bibliography
- Animal Suffering: The Science of Animal Welfare. Chapman and Hall. 1980.
- Unravelling Animal Behaviour. Longman. 1986.
- Through Our Eyes Only?: The Search for Animal Consciousness. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1993.
- She was coauthor with Aubrey Manning of the fourth and fifth editions of An Introduction to Animal Behaviour. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1993 and 1998.
- Living with The Selfish Gene. One of the collected essays in Richard Dawkins: How a Scientist Changed the Way We Think. Editors: Alan Grafen, Mark Ridley. Oxford University Press. 2006
References
- ^ "Staff:Academic Marian Dawkins". University of Oxford, Department of Zoology. Retrieved 1 July 2011.
- ^ "No. 60728". The London Gazette (invalid
|supp=(help)). 31 December 2013. - ^ Clark, Judy MacArthur (2013). "Book review: Why Animals Matter: Animal Consciousness, Animal Welfare, and Human Well-Being". BioScience. 63 (1): 57–59. doi:10.1525/bio.2013.63.1.13.
{{cite journal}}:|access-date=requires|url=(help); Unknown parameter|month=ignored (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ Stamp Dawkins, M. (2012). Why Animals Matter: Animal Consciousness, Animal Welfare, and Human Well-being. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-958782-7.
- ^ Marc, Bekoff. "Do animals think and feel?". Psychology Today. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
- ^ Marc, Bekoff (2012). "Animals are conscious and should be treated as such". New Scientist. 215 (2883): 24–25. doi:10.1016/S0262-4079(12)62435-X.
{{cite journal}}:|access-date=requires|url=(help); Unknown parameter|month=ignored (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ Dawkins, Marian Stamp (2012) Convincing the Unconvinced That Animal Welfare Matters Huffington Post, 8 June 2012.
- ^ Dawkins, Marian Stamp (2013) What do animals want? Edge, 31 October 2013.
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