Quercus × hispanica: Difference between revisions

Quercus × hispanica
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Fagales
Family:	Fagaceae
Subfamily:	Quercoideae
Genus:	Quercus
Species:	Q. × hispanica
Binomial name
	Quercus × hispanica; Lam.

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Quercus × hispanica, is tree in the family Fagaceae. It is presumed to be a hybrid between two European oaks, Quercus tlemcenensis and Quercus suber ^[2]. This name is often used for hybrids between Quercus cerris and Q. suber, which are currently known as Quercus × crenata ^[2]^[3]^[4].

References

^ "Quercus × hispanica Lam.". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew – via The Plant List. Note that this website has been superseded by World Flora Online
^ ^a ^b Vázquez Pardo, F.M.; Coombes, A.J.; García Alonso, D.; Márquez García, F.; Rodrigues Meireles, C.; Guerra Barrena, M.J.; Vila-Viçosa, C. (2018). "Anotaciones a la nomenclatura del género Quercus L., (FAGACEAE) en la Península Ibérica y NW de África". Fol. Bot. Extremadurensis. 12: 5–79. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |1=, |2=, |3=, |4=, and |5= (help)
^ Conte, L.; Cotti, C.; Cristofolini, G. (2007). "Molecular evidence for hybrid origin of Quercus crenata Lam. (Fagaceae) from Q. cerris L. and Q. suber L.". Plant Biosystems. 141 (2): 181–193. doi:10.1080/11263500701401463.
^ "POWO". Plant Species of the World Online.

[1] "Quercus × hispanica Lam.". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew – via The Plant List. Note that this website has been superseded by World Flora Online

[r1-2] Vázquez Pardo, F.M.; Coombes, A.J.; García Alonso, D.; Márquez García, F.; Rodrigues Meireles, C.; Guerra Barrena, M.J.; Vila-Viçosa, C. (2018). "Anotaciones a la nomenclatura del género Quercus L., (FAGACEAE) en la Península Ibérica y NW de África". Fol. Bot. Extremadurensis. 12: 5–79. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |1=, |2=, |3=, |4=, and |5= (help)

[3] Conte, L.; Cotti, C.; Cristofolini, G. (2007). "Molecular evidence for hybrid origin of Quercus crenata Lam. (Fagaceae) from Q. cerris L. and Q. suber L.". Plant Biosystems. 141 (2): 181–193. doi:10.1080/11263500701401463.

[4] "POWO". Plant Species of the World Online.

[2]

[3]

[4]

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 {{Speciesbox
 |display_parents = 2
-|parent = Quercus sect. Cerris
+|parent = Quercus
 |taxon = Quercus {{hybrid}} hispanica
 |authority = [[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lam.]]
 |synonyms_ref = <ref>{{ThePlantList |id=kew-173081 |taxon=Quercus × hispanica |authority=Lam.}}</ref>
-|synonyms = ''Quercus'' × ''crenata'' <small>Lam.</small>
-}}
+}}
-'''''Quercus'' × ''hispanica''''', commonly known as '''Spanish oak''', is tree in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Fagaceae]]. It is a hybrid between the European trees Turkey oak (''[[Quercus cerris]]'') and cork oak (''[[Quercus suber]]'').
+'''''Quercus'' × ''hispanica''''', is tree in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Fagaceae]]. It is presumed to be a hybrid between two European [[oak]]s, ''[[Quercus faginea|Quercus tlemcenensis]]'' and ''[[Quercus suber]]'' <ref name= r1>{{Cite journal|last1=Vázquez Pardo|first1=F.M.|last2=Coombes|first2=A.J.||last3=García Alonso|first3=D.||last4=Márquez García|first4=F.||last5=Rodrigues Meireles|first5=C.||last6=Guerra Barrena|first6=M.J.||last7=Vila-Viçosa|first7=C.|date=2018|title=Anotaciones a la nomenclatura del género ''Quercus'' L., (FAGACEAE) en la Península Ibérica y NW de África|journal=Fol. Bot. Extremadurensis|volume=12|pages=5–79}}</ref>. This name is often used for hybrids between ''[[Quercus cerris]]'' and ''Q. suber'', which are currently known as ''[[Quercus × crenata]]'' <ref name=r1/><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Conte |first=L. |last2=Cotti |first2=C. |last3=Cristofolini |first3=G. |year=2007 |title=Molecular evidence for hybrid origin of ''Quercus crenata'' Lam. (Fagaceae) from ''Q. cerris'' L. and ''Q. suber'' L. |journal=Plant Biosystems |volume=141 |issue=2 |pages=181–193 |doi=10.1080/11263500701401463}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:296004-1|title=POWO|last=|first=|date=|website=Plant Species of the World Online|access-date=}}</ref>.
-==Distribution==
-Hybridisation occurs naturally in southwestern Europe where both parent species occur.<ref>{{cite |author=Johnson, O. |author2=More, D.  |last-author-amp=yes|title=Collins Tree Guide - The Most Complete Field Guide to the Trees of Britain and Europe|date=2004|page=220 |publisher=Collins|ISBN= 978 0 00720771 8}}</ref> The '''Lucombe oak''' [[cultivar]] is frequently found in British collections. To be a true Lucombe oak, cultivars must be clones of the original hybrid arising in [[William Lucombe]]'s Exeter nursery.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://treesandshrubsonline.org/articles/quercus/quercus-x-hispanica/quercus-x-hispanica-lucombeana-lucombe-oak/|title='Lucombeana' Lucombe Oak|website=treesandshrubsonline.org|accessdate=28 August 2018}}</ref>
-==Cultivation==
-A number of named [[cultivar]]s are grown in [[garden]]s, [[park]]s, [[Arboretum|arboreta]] and botanical gardens.
-===Cultivars===
-* ''Quercus'' × ''hispanica'' 'Lucombeana' ("Lucombe oak"), originally raised by [[William Lucombe]] at his Exeter, UK nursery in 1762. An early Lucombe Oak is  in [[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|Kew Gardens]] arboretum, and is regarded as one of their 'heritage trees'.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kew.org/kew-gardens/attractions/arboretum|title=About Kew's Arboretum|website=kew.org|accessdate=28 August 2018}}</ref> The [[Tree Register of the British Isles]]−TROBI Champion is at Phear Park in [[Exmouth]], measuring {{convert|26|m|ft}} in height, with a [[diameter at breast height|trunk diameter]] of {{convert|261|cm|in}} in 2008.<ref>{{cite |author=Johnson, O.|title=Champion Trees of Britain & Ireland|date=2011|page=142|publisher=Kew Publishing, London|ISBN=978-1842464526}}</ref>
-* ''Quercus'' × ''hispanica'' 'Waasland' ("Waasland select oak"), leaves display an unusual slender, lobed shape.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ornamental-trees.co.uk/quercus-hispanica-waasland-p973|title=Quercus x hispanica 'Waasland'|website=ornamental-trees.co.uk|accessdate=28 August 2018}}</ref>
-* ''Quercus'' × ''hispanica'' 'Waginengen' ("Waginengen oak")<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.majestictrees.co.uk/tree-shrub/950-quercus-x-hispanica-wageningen|title=Quercus x hispanica 'Wageningen'|website=majestictrees.co.uk|accessdate=28 August 2018}}</ref>
-* ''Quercus'' × ''hispanica'' 'Fulhamensis' ("Fulham oak")
 ==References==
 {{Reflist}}
-{{Taxonbar|from1=Q15337558|from2=Q3927687}}
+{{Taxonbar|from1=Q15337558}}
 [[Category:Quercus|hispanica]]