2022–23 European windstorm season
This article needs additional citations for verification. (July 2022) |
First storm formed | Danielle 14 September |
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Last storm dissipated | Season ongoing |
Strongest storm1 | Danielle 995 hPa (29.4 inHg) |
Strongest wind gust | Danielle 100 km/h (62 mph; 54 kn) |
Total storms | 5 |
Total fatalities | 12 (all in Italy) |
1Strongest storm is determined by lowest pressure and maximum recorded non-mountainous wind gust is also included for reference. ← 2021-22 2023-24 → |
The 2022–2023 European windstorm season is the eighth instance of seasonal European windstorm naming in Europe. The new season's storm names were released on 1 September 2022. Storms that occur up until 31 August 2023 will be included in this season. This was the fourth season in which the Netherlands participated, alongside the meteorological agencies of Ireland and the United Kingdom (Western Group). The Portuguese, Spanish, French and Belgian meteorological agencies collaborated again, for the sixth time, joined by the Luxembourg meteorological agency (South-western Group). This is the second season when Greece, Israel and Cyprus (Eastern Mediterranean group), and Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Malta (Central Mediterranean Group) named storms which affected their areas.
Background and naming
In 2015, the Met Office and Met Éireann announced a pilot project to name storm warnings as part of the "Name our Storms" project for wind storms and asked the public for suggestions. The meteorological offices produced a full list of names for 2015–2016 through 2017–2018, common to both the United Kingdom and Ireland, with the Netherlands taking part from 2019 onwards. Names in the United Kingdom will be based on the National Severe Weather Warning Service, when a storm is assessed to have the potential for an Amber ('be prepared') or Red ('take action (danger to life)') warning.
There are two main naming lists: one created by the national meteorological agencies of the United Kingdom, Ireland, and the Netherlands, and another created by the equivalent agencies from France, Spain, Portugal, and Belgium. Additionally, former Atlantic hurricanes will retain their names as assigned by the National Hurricane Center of the United States.[1]
Western Group (United Kingdom, Ireland and the Netherlands)
The following names were chosen for the 2022–2023 season in the United Kingdom, Ireland, and the Netherlands.[2]
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South-western Group (France, Spain, Portugal, Belgium and Luxembourg)
This was the sixth year in which the meteorological agencies of France, Spain and Portugal named storms that affected their areas. [3]
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Eastern Mediterranean Group (Greece, Israel and Cyprus)
The following names were chosen for the 2022–2023 season in Greece, Israel and Cyprus.[4]
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Central Mediterranean Group (Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Montenegro, Albania and Malta)
The following names were chosen for the 2022–2023 season in Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Montenegro, Albania and Malta.[5]
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Season summary
All storms named by meteorological organisation in Europe from their respected forecasting areas. As well as Atlantic hurricanes and storms that transitioned into a European windstorm and retained its name as assigned by the National Hurricane Center in Miami, Florida:
Storms
Ex-Hurricane Danielle
Ex-Hurricane Danielle | |
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Area affected | Portugal, western Spain |
Date of impact | 8–15 September 2022 |
Maximum wind gust | 100 km/h (62 mph; 54 kn) |
Lowest pressure | 995 hPa (29.4 inHg) |
Power outages | Unknown |
Damage | Unknown |
The remnants of Hurricane Danielle became an extratropical cyclone that impacted Portugal and parts of western Spain. It had previously been a category 1 hurricane that transitioned into a post-tropical cyclone on 8 September well north of the Azores. Gradually weakening, it dissipated off the coast of Portugal on 15 September.[6]
Several yellow warnings for rain and thunder were issued throughout most of Portugal mainland starting on the morning of 12 September.[7] The storm brought localized flooding and landslides particularly to areas of Serra da Estrela, such as Manteigas, due to wildfires that occurred in August.[8]
Storm Ana
Storm Ana | |
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Area affected | France, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, Hungary, Slovakia, Western Ukraine, Poland[9][10] |
Date of impact | 15–18 September 2022 |
Maximum wind gust | 75 km/h (47 mph; 40 kn) |
Fatalities | 12 dead, 50 injured, 1 missing (all in Italy) |
Damage | flooding in the Marche region of Italy, heavy rain in the Balkans |
Storm Ana was named on 15 September by the Italian Meteorological Service,[9] with the same storm receiving the name Reili from the Free University of Berlin.[9] The storm caused devastating floods in the Italian region of Marche between 15 and 16 September, mainly affecting the city of Ancona, killing 12 people[11][12] and wounding 50 more. One person is still missing. All the fatalities occurred in Ancona.[13][14][15]
Storm Bogdan
Storm Bogdan | |
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Area affected | Tunisia, Italy, Greece, Balkans |
Date of impact | 24–29 September 2022 |
Maximum wind gust | 95 km/h (59 mph; 51 kn) |
Fatalities | 0 |
Damage | Unknown |
Storm Bogdan was named by the Italian Meteorological Service on 24 September.[16] The storm affected Tunisia and Italy.
Storm Clio
Storm Clio | |
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Area affected | Montenegro |
Date of impact | 25–26 September 2022 |
Maximum wind gust | 35 km/h (22 mph; 19 kn) |
Fatalities | Unknown |
Damage | Unknown |
On 25 September, Storm Clio was named by the Institute of Hydrometeorology and Seismology of Montenegro [5] The storm brought light rain and a moderate breeze to the country
Storm Dino
Storm Dino | |
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Date of impact | 30 September - 3 October 2022 |
Maximum wind gust | 135 km/h (84 mph; 73 kn) |
Fatalities | Unknown |
Damage | Unknown |
Storm Dino was named by the Italian Meteorological Service on 30 September 2022, a gust of 84 mph was recorded.[17] It later went on to affect Greece and brought winds of up to 85 km/h,
Season effects
Storm | Dates active | Highest wind gust | Lowest pressure | Fatalities (+missing) | Damage | Affected areas |
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Ex-Danielle | 8 – 15 September 2022 | 100 km/h (62 mph) | 995 hPa (29.4 inHg) | None | Unknown | Portugal, Spain |
Ana | 15 – 18 September 2022 | 75 km/h (47 mph; 40 kn) | Unknown | 12 (+1) | Unknown | France, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, Hungary, Slovakia, Western Ukraine, Poland |
Bogdan | 24 – 29 September 2022 | 95 km/h (59 mph; 51 kn) | Unknown | 0 | Unknown | Tunisia, Italy, Greece, Balkans |
Clio | 25 - 26 September 2022 | 35 km/h (22 mph; 19 kn) | Unknown | 0 | Unknown | Montenegro |
Dino | 30 September - 3 October 2022 | 135 km/h (84 mph; 73 kn) | Unknown | 0 | Unknown | Italy and Grece |
See also
References
- ^ "UK Storm Centre". metoffice.gov.uk. Met Office. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
- ^ https://twitter.com/metoffice/status/1565200277409603584 [bare URL]
- ^
"Nome para as tempestades de A a Z - Época 2022-2023". Ipma.pt. 3 September 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ https://ims.gov.il/he/node/2014 [bare URL]
- ^ a b "Storm naming | MeteoAM.it - Servizio Meteorologico Aeronautica Militare".
- ^ "Analyse surface 2022-09-15 00 UTC". Deutscher Wetterdienst (in German). Free University of Berlin. 15 September 2022. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
- ^ "Portugal sob aviso amarelo devido à chuva e trovoada".
- ^ "Chuva intensa em Manteigas provoca prejuízos".
- ^ a b c "European Weather Map for 16 September 2022". met.fu-berlin.de. Institute of Meteorology – Free University of Berlin. 16 September 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
- ^ "European Weather Map for 17 September 2022". met.fu-berlin.de. Institute of Meteorology – Free University of Berlin. 17 September 2022. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
- ^ "Ritrovato il cadavere di Mattia, il bimbo disperso nell'alluvione delle Marche". Today. 23 September 2022.
- ^ "Alluvione nelle Marche: recuperata l'11esima vittima. Continuano le ricerche dei 2 dispersi". Rai News. 16 September 2022.
- ^ Corvino, Cristiano (16 September 2022). "At least 10 dead as flash floods hit central Italy". Reuters.
- ^ "Alluvione Marche, morire di pioggia: 10 morti e 150 sfollati. Si indaga per inondazione e omicidio colposo". 15 September 2022.
- ^ "Maltempo nelle Marche, le news di oggi: 10 morti e tre dispersi. Dichiarato stato di emergenza. Draghi nelle zone colpite". 16 September 2022.
- ^ https://www.met.fu-berlin.de/de/wetter/maps/Analyse_20220925.gif
- ^ https://www.met.fu-berlin.de/de/wetter/maps/Analyse_20220930.gif