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== Biography ==
== Biography ==
From 1906 to 1913 Letzmann attended the [[University of Tartu]] in [[Tartu]], [[Estonia]], studying meteorology. His career studying tornadoes began in 1918 when the esteemed visiting scientist [[Alfred Wegener]] introduced him to his copious European tornado climatological and other studies. The [[University of Helsinki]] awarded Letzmann a PhD in 1924. Most of his studies were done at Dorpat (Tartu), but he did travel with Wegener for a year in 1928 to the [[University of Graz]]. He was a professor of meteorology at the University of Graz from 1939 (or 1940) to 1945. There he built a "Forschungsstelle für atmosphärische Wirbel" (Research Center for atmospheric whirls). After the war he lost his chair, but he remained in [[Graz]], Austria. In 1962, he elected to retire to a hostel established for former Baltic Germans at [[Langeoog]], an island off the [[North Sea]] coast of Germany. Letzmann's antebellum work remained forgotten for decades until rediscovery beginning in the 1990s.
From 1906 to 1913 Letzmann attended the [[University of Tartu]] in [[Tartu]], [[Estonia]], studying meteorology. His career studying tornadoes began in 1918 when the esteemed visiting scientist [[Alfred Wegener]] introduced him to his copious European tornado climatological and other studies. The [[University of Helsinki]] awarded Letzmann a PhD in 1924. Most of his studies were done at Dorpat (Tartu), but he did travel with Wegener for a year in 1928 to the [[University of Graz]]. He was a professor of meteorology at the University of Graz from 1939 (or 1940) to 1945. There he built a "Forschungsstelle für atmosphärische Wirbel" (Research Center for atmospheric whirls). A Nazi sympathizer<ref>{{cite episode |title = Harold Brooks |episodelink = |url = http://weatherbrains.com/weatherbrains/?p=2585 |series = WeatherBrains |serieslink = |credits = Presenters: James Spann et al. |airdate = 2012-01-16 |began = |ended = |season = |seriesno = 312 |number = |minutes = |transcript = |transcripturl= }}</ref>, after the war he lost his chair, but he remained in [[Graz]], Austria. In 1962, he elected to retire to a hostel established for former Baltic Germans at [[Langeoog]], an island off the [[North Sea]] coast of Germany. Letzmann's antebellum work remained forgotten for decades until rediscovery beginning in the 1990s.


== See also ==
== See also ==
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[[Category:1885 births]]
[[Category:1885 births]]
[[Category:1971 deaths]]
[[Category:1971 deaths]]
[[Category:Nazis from outside Germany]]


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{{Estonia-scientist-stub}}

Revision as of 19:36, 16 November 2012

Johannes Letzmann
Born(1885-07-19)19 July 1885
Died21 May 1971(1971-05-21) (aged 85)
Langeoog, Germany
NationalityBorn Russian
later Estonian
later German
Alma materUniversity of Tartu
University of Helsinki
Known forTornado damage analysis
Scientific career
FieldsMeteorology
InstitutionsUniversity of Tartu
University of Graz

Johannes Peter Letzmann (19 July 1885 – 21 May 1971) was an Estonian meteorologist, and a pioneering tornado researcher. His prolific output related to severe storms concepts included: developing tornado damage studies, atmospheric vortices, theoretical studies and laboratory simulations, tornado case studies, and observation programs. It generated extensive analysis techniques and insights on tornadoes at a time when there was still very little research on the subject in the United States.[1][2]

Biography

From 1906 to 1913 Letzmann attended the University of Tartu in Tartu, Estonia, studying meteorology. His career studying tornadoes began in 1918 when the esteemed visiting scientist Alfred Wegener introduced him to his copious European tornado climatological and other studies. The University of Helsinki awarded Letzmann a PhD in 1924. Most of his studies were done at Dorpat (Tartu), but he did travel with Wegener for a year in 1928 to the University of Graz. He was a professor of meteorology at the University of Graz from 1939 (or 1940) to 1945. There he built a "Forschungsstelle für atmosphärische Wirbel" (Research Center for atmospheric whirls). A Nazi sympathizer[3], after the war he lost his chair, but he remained in Graz, Austria. In 1962, he elected to retire to a hostel established for former Baltic Germans at Langeoog, an island off the North Sea coast of Germany. Letzmann's antebellum work remained forgotten for decades until rediscovery beginning in the 1990s.

See also

References

  1. ^ Peterson, Richard E. (1992). "Johannes Letzmann: A Pioneer in the Study of Tornadoes". Weather and Forecasting. 7 (1). American Meteorological Society: 166–84. Bibcode:1992WtFor...7..166P. doi:10.1175/1520-0434(1992)007<0166:JLAPIT>2.0.CO;2. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  2. ^ Doswell, Charles A., III (Winter 2007). "Historical overview of severe convective storms research". Electronic Journal of Severe Storms Meteorology. 2 (1). E-Journals of Meteorology.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ Presenters: James Spann et al. (2012-01-16). "Harold Brooks". WeatherBrains. {{cite episode}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |transcripturl=, |began=, |episodelink=, |ended=, and |serieslink= (help); Explicit use of et al. in: |authors= (help); Unknown parameter |seriesno= ignored (|series-number= suggested) (help)

For further reading

  • H. Eelsalu, H. Tooming, Eds. (1995). Meteorology in Estonia in Johannes Letzmann's times and today. ISBN 9985-50-111-X. Tallinn.

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