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Von Schleicher cabinet

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Von Schleicher Cabinet

Cabinet of Weimar Germany
3 December 1932 – 28 January 1933
Date formed3 December 1932 (1932-12-03)
Date dissolved28 January 1933 (1933-01-28)
People and organisations
Head of statePaul von Hindenburg
Head of governmentKurt von Schleicher
Deputy head of governmentvacant
History
Legislature term7th legislature of the Diet of the Realm
PredecessorVon Papen Cabinet
SuccessorHitler Cabinet

The Von Schleicher Cabinet de jure formed the government of Weimar Germany between 3 December 1932 and 28 January 1933 upon the resignation of Franz von Papen. The cabinet was made up of holdovers from Papen's which featured many right-wing independents or German National People's Party (DNVP). The government was followed by the Hitler Cabinet after Schleicher's own resignation. This was to be the last Weimar government before the rise of Nazi Germany.

Composition

The Reich cabinet consisted of the following Ministers:

Portfolio Minister Took office Left office Party
Chancellor of the German Reich3 December 193228 January 1933 Independent
Vice-Chancellor of the German Reich
vacant
3 December 193228 January 1933 Independent
Reich Minister of Foreign Affairs3 December 193228 January 1933 Independent
Reich Minister of the Interior3 December 193228 January 1933 Centre
Reich Minister of Finance3 December 193228 January 1933 Independent
Reich Minister of Justice3 December 193228 January 1933 DNVP
Reich Minister of the Reichswehr
Kurt von Schleicher
3 December 193228 January 1933 Independent
Reich Minister of Economics
Hermann Warmbold
3 December 193228 January 1933 Independent
Reich Minister for Food and Agriculture3 December 193228 January 1933 DNVP
Reich Minister for Labour3 December 193228 January 1933 Independent
Reich Minister for Postal Affairs3 December 193228 January 1933 Independent
Reich Minister for Transport3 December 193228 January 1933 Independent
Reich Minister for Employment
Günther Gereke
3 December 193228 January 1933 Independent
Ministers without portfolio3 December 193228 January 1933 Independent

Actions

During von Schleicher's short time as Chancellor he attempted to prevent the rise of the NSDAP by offering Hitler the Chancellorship in exchange for him remaining as minister of defense however this was rejected. Schleicher eventually agreed to a deal in which Hitler would become Chancellor, von Papen would become Vice-Chancellor and the cabinet would be composed of non-NSDAP members.[1] Schleicher also attempted to split the NSDAP by convincing Gregor Strasser to leave by offering him the Vice-Chancellorship and control of Prussia. After negotiations with Strasser failed he went to Hindenburg with a proposal to declare a state of emergency to control the NSDAP and dissolve the Reichstag, but Hindenburg refused.[2] His final action as Chancellor was to ask Hindenburg once more to declare a state of emergency and when this was refused once more he resigned.

State of Emergency

Schleicher's main goal during his Chancellorship was to have a state of emergency declared by Hindenburg in order to prevent Hitler from gaining power, prevent another election, and to restore stability to the Weimar government. However, he would not declare a state of emergency with his authority and Hindenburg was concerned that he could be impeached for doing so. By January multiple party leaders were demanding another election, with the leader of the Centre party stating that it would be unconstitutional to stall the elections if there was no need for a state of emergency. Following Schleicher's resignation the election was held in March with the NSDAP gaining 92 seats.[3]

References

  1. ^ "Why the Nazis achieved power". Archived from the original on 2018-11-24. Retrieved 2018-11-23.
  2. ^ "The Republic Collapses". Archived from the original on 2018-12-29. Retrieved 2018-11-23.
  3. ^ "KURT VON SCHLEICHER—THE SOLDIER AND POLITICS IN THE RUN-UP TO NATIONAL SOCIALISM: A CASE STUDY OF CIVIL-MILITARY RELATIONS" (PDF).
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