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Said the actress to the bishop

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The phrase " said the actress to the bishop" is a colloquial and vulgar British exclamation, offering humor by serving as a punch line that exposes an unintended double entendre. An equivalent phrase in North America is " that's what she said".[1] The versatility of such phrases, and their popularity, leading some to consider them clichéd.[2]

History and variations

The term, or its variant "as the actress said to the bishop", is British in origin. It supposedly originated from a conversation between the actress Lillie Langtry and the Bishop of Worcester. They were at a country house weekend party and on Sunday morning before church, they went for a stroll in the garden. On their walk, the bishop cut his finger on a rose thorn. Over lunch, Lillie enquired about his injury, asking: “How is your prick?” To which, the Bishop replied: “Throbbing”, causing the butler to drop the potatoes.[3] Its form is well known as a "Wellerism", acquiring that name from Charles Dickens’ character Sam Weller, who regularly employs it in Dickens’ The Pickwick Papers. The phrase was in popular usage in the Royal Air Force c. 1944–47, but may originate from the Edwardian era.[4] Playwright Tom K. Elitch is credited with coining the term in the late 19th century.[5]

The phrase is frequently used by the fictional character Simon Templar (alias "The Saint") in a long-running series of mystery books by Leslie Charteris. The phrase first appears in full in the second Saint novel Enter the Saint, published in 1930; abbreviations of both the phrase ("as the actress said on an auspicious occasion") and of the alternative version ("as the bishop said") appear in the 1928 Meet the Tiger.[1]

The version "as the girl said to the soldier" appears in a recorded sound test for Alfred Hitchcock's 1929 film Blackmail.[6]

Kingsley Amis uses the line in his 1954 novel Lucky Jim, where a woman offering relationship advice to Jim Dixon says "I can't show you, as the actress said to the bishop."

The title character on the US TV show Archer, after several seasons of using "phrasing!" to draw attention to double entendres, briefly toyed with "...said Ripley to the android Bishop", a reference to both this phrase and the 1986 film Aliens.

British comic artist Brian Bolland did a comic about these two characters since 1985.

That's what she said!

"That's what she said" is used in the 1969 British play In Celebration by David Storey, in a way that suggests it is already a well-known one-liner to the audience.[citation needed]

By 1973, "that's what she said" had already been characterized as an "ancient one-liner".[7] In the early 1990s, it was a recurring joke in the Saturday Night Live sketch "Wayne's World". In the movie of the same name, the character, Wayne Campbell, uses the phrase after his partner Garth says, "Hey, are you through yet? 'Cause I'm getting tired of holding this", in regard to a picture he is holding.[8] An 1896 recording by Len Spencer of the racist song "All Coons Look Alike to Me" includes the line "That's what she says, yeah" as part of the song's introduction.[9][10]

In the original BBC version of The Office, Ricky Gervais's character David Brent frequently used the phrase "as the actress said to the bishop" as an inappropriate joke. When the show was adapted for American audiences, also under the title "The Office", the phrase was translated to "that's what she said" for Steve Carell's character Michael Scott. "That's what she said" (with an emphasis on the word "she") became a catchphrase of The Office and was used for the show's "That's What She Said" Sweepstakes.[11][12] On several occasions, the phrase was adapted to “that’s what he said”.

Matthew R. Meier of West Chester University of Pennsylvania and Christopher A. Medjesky of the University of Findlay have argued that "such off-hand, common remarks such as 'that's what she said' jokes are deeply entrenched in modern society, and contribute to humorizing and legitimizing sexual misconduct."[13]

References

  1. ^ a b Hiskey, Daven (30 December 2010). "The British Equivalent of 'That's What She Said". todayifoundout.com. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  2. ^ Bans, Lauren (3 August 2010). "That's What She Said? Yeah, Give It A Rest". GQ. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  3. ^ White, Roland (2 August 2020). "Chancellor got up the king's nose". The Times. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  4. ^ Partridge, Eric (1982). A Dictionary of Catch Phrases (2 ed.). London: Routledge. p. 31. ISBN 1134929986.
  5. ^ Leonard, Hal (2008). Theatre World 2008-2009 The Most Complete Record of the American Theatre. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  6. ^ Graham, Nicholas (10 June 2010). "Hitchcock's 'That's What She Said' Joke Is Its First Known Recording! (video)". The Huffington Post.
  7. ^ Addeo, Edmond G.; Burger, Robert E. (1973). EgoSpeak: Why No One Listens to You. Chilton Books. ISBN 0801958938. Retrieved 28 September 2012. The cheapest shot of all, of course, is the ancient one-liner, "That's what she said." This reply can be used after virtually any remark, however innocent, and the speaker can summon up some hint of double-entendre.
  8. ^ Spring, Corey (15 February 2007). "International 'That's What she Said' Day". Newsvine. Archived from the original on 17 February 2007.
  9. ^ Collected Works of Len Spencer (mp3). Internet Archive (78 rpm record). United States: Columbia Phonograph Company. 20 February 2004. 3407. Retrieved 11 March 2020. ... ''All Coons Look Alike to Me'', sung by Len Spencer, the Columbia Phonograph Company, New York, and Paris ... That's what she said, yeah.
  10. ^ Seubert, David; Pollaczek, Noah (16 November 2005). Columbia Phonograph Co.: 7236.. Vocal solo by Len Spencer ; with piano accompaniment. | UCSB Cylinder Audio Archive (mp3). UCSB Cylinder Audio Archive (Phonograph cylinder). United States: Columbia Phonograph Company. 7236. Retrieved 11 March 2020. ... ''All Coons Look Alike to Me'', sung by Len Spencer, the Columbia Phonograph Company, New York, and Paris ... That's what she said, yeah.
  11. ^ The Office US (15 July 2017), Every That's What She Said Ever - The Office US, retrieved 27 November 2017
  12. ^ The Office Launches 'That's What She Said' Sweepstakes. Buddy TV.
  13. ^ "Do commonplace jokes normalize sexual misconduct experiences?". AlphaGalileo. 13 November 2017.
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