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Church in Cheshire, England
St Wilfrid's Church stands to the north of the village of Mobberley , Cheshire , England.[ 1] The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building .[ 2] It is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Chester , the archdeaconry of Macclesfield and the deanery of Knutsford.[ 3] Alec Clifton-Taylor includes it in his list of 'best' English parish churches.[ 4]
History
When the church was undergoing restoration in 1888 remains of a Saxon church were found.[ 5] The earliest written evidence of a church on the site is in 1206 when Patrick de Mobberley founded an Augustinian priory . This was short-lived as by 1240 it had been annexed to the priory of Rochester in Staffordshire .[ 6] The oldest part of the present building dates from about 1245. At that time it consisted of a continuous nave and chancel under one roof, with narrow side aisles , and a detached tower.[ 5] In 1450 a clerestory and new roof were added, and the aisles were widened. The tower was replaced in 1533 when the old one had become ruined.[ 6] In 1888 the chancel was largely rebuilt by J. S. Crowther and a chancel arch replaced the tympanum . The church has a long association with the Mallory family.[ 2] [ 5]
Architecture
Exterior
The church is built in ashlar stone with a grey slate roof.[ 2] Its plan consists of a west tower attached to a four-bay nave with north and south aisles, a chancel with a vestry to the north, and a south porch.[ 7] The tower is in three stages separated by carved string courses . The summit is embattled .[ 5]
Interior
The low-pitched nave ceiling has cambered tie beams carried on short corbelled posts at the foot of which are figures of angels.[ 2] The rood screen dates from about 1500 and is richly carved. The authors of the Buildings of England series regard this as the best rood screen in Cheshire.[ 8] In the chancel are a carved ascending double sedilia and a piscina .[ 5] The piscina dates from the 13th century.[ 8] In the south window of the chancel is 14th-century stained glass consisting of the coats of arms of local families. There are also fragments of old glass in the windows of the south aisle.[ 9] Over the nave arcades are faded wall paintings where the figure of St Christopher can be recognised,[ 5] and on the north wall is a depiction of St George slaying the dragon .[ 6] The font has a Victorian bowl on a pedestal which is an inverted Tudor font.[ 5] [ 6]
At the west end is a ringers' gallery which opens into the church. According to the church's website, the organ was moved from Manchester's Free Trade Hall and had been the property of Sir Charles Hallé .[ 6] In the church is a memorial window to George Mallory who, with Andrew Irvine lost his life climbing Mount Everest in 1924.[ 5] The window is by A. K. Nicholson .[ 8] There is a ring of six bells. Four of these are dated 1772 by Thomas Rudhall and the other two were recast in 1891 by John Taylor and Company .[ 10] The parish registers begin in 1578.[ 5]
External features
In the churchyard is a cross base which consists of a massive square sandstone block with a square socket partly occupied by a chamfered square shaft which may have once carried a cross. A sundial plate with a broken gnomon is attached to its top. It is listed at Grade II.[ 11] The churchyard also contains the war graves of a soldier of World War I and another of World War II .[ 12]
See also
References
^ Mobberley , Streetmap, retrieved 17 January 2011
^ a b c d Historic England , "Church of St Wilfrid, Mobberley (1139554)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 14 May 2012
^ St Wilfrid, Mobberley , Church of England , retrieved 17 January 2011
^ Clifton-Taylor, Alec (1974), English Parish Churches as Work of Art , London: Batsford, p. 240, ISBN 0-7134-2776-0
^ a b c d e f g h i Richards, Raymond (1947), Old Cheshire Churches , London: Batsford, pp. 237–242, OCLC 719918
^ a b c d e History , St Wilfrid's Parish Church, Mobberley, retrieved 15 August 2007
^ Salter, Mark (1995), The Old Parish Churches of Cheshire , Malvern: Folly Publications, pp. 52–53, ISBN 1-871731-23-2
^ a b c Hartwell, Clare; Hyde, Matthew; Hubbard, Edward ; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2011) [1971], Cheshire , The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press , pp. 484–485, ISBN 978-0-300-17043-6
^ Mobberley, St Wilfred , Corpus Vitrearum Medii Aevi, retrieved 2 January 2011
^ Mobberley S Wilfrid , Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers , retrieved 11 August 2008
^ Historic England, "Cross base in St Wilfrid's Churchyard, Mobberley (1229876)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 14 May 2012
^ MOBBERLEY (SS. WILFRID AND MARY) CHURCHYARD , Commonwealth War Graves Commission , retrieved 3 February 2013
External links
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