Lady Snowblood (manga)

This article is about the manga. For the film, see Lady Snowblood (film).

Lady Snowblood
The cover of Vol. 1 of the Dark Horse Comics version.
修羅雪姫 (Shurayuki-hime)
Manga
Written by	Kazuo Koike
Illustrated by	Kazuo Kamimura
Published by	Shueisha
English publisher	NA: Dark Horse Comics
Imprint	Playboy Zōkan
Magazine	Weekly Playboy
Demographic	Seinen
Original run	February 29, 1972 – March 6, 1973
Volumes	4

Lady Snowblood (Japanese: 修羅雪姫, Hepburn: Shurayuki-hime) is a Japanese manga series written by Kazuo Koike and illustrated by Kazuo Kamimura. It was serialized in Shueisha's Weekly Playboy magazine from February 1972 to March 1973. The series revolves around the title character, a female assassin who seeks vengeance against the bandits who raped her mother and murdered both of her father and older brother, often using her sexual appeal to distract her foes.

Lady Snowblood was translated into English and published in four volumes by Dark Horse Comics between 2005 and 2006. The manga was adapted into a live-action film of the same name starring Meiko Kaji in 1973. It was followed by Lady Snowblood 2: Love Song of Vengeance in 1974. In 2001, the manga was reimagined as the science fiction action film The Princess Blade, starring Yumiko Shaku and Hideaki Itō.

Title

The Japanese title Shurayuki-hime is a pun on Snow White's Japanese name (白雪姫, Shirayuki-hime, "Princess Snow-White"). The word Shura comes to mean Asura, semi-divine beings consumed in the act of violence and unresolvable conflict, and the allusion of those that live lives forever involving such a fate. The title was translated as Lady Snowblood because Asura is associated with the term shuraba "scene of a great battle" or "scene of carnage".

Plot

Oyuki - Lady Snowblood - is given a task of vengeance to kill those who murdered her family and raped her mother. Tokuichi Shoei was stabbed to death by Oyuki's mother. Oyuki's mother was sent to jail for that crime and had a daughter in prison to exact retribution of the other three perpetrators. Okono Kitahama was set up by Oyuki to lose all her assets and was framed as a murderer. Gishiro Tsukamoto discovered Oyuki's plan and used Miyanara as bait but was still killed by Oyuki. Hanzo Takemura begs her forgiveness, however is still assassinated by Oyuki for honorable retribution.

Characters

Lady Snowblood - Oyuki

Lady Snowblood

Oyuki is a seductive and beautiful woman, with formidable skills in using a blade hidden in her umbrella. She has been entrusted with a task of vengeance by her mother to kill the three people who murdered her brother and father.

Miyanara-san

A writer who pens Oyuki's story in an effort to draw the final two tormentors out in the open. Although antagonistic at first, he comes to treat Oyuki as his daughter, even risking his life to assist in her quest. It is implied through their final interaction that Oyuki will return to take care of him, as he is the closest thing to a father that she has ever had.

Matsuemon-san

The leader of a band of beggars who assists Oyuki in discovering the location of her kill list in return for Oyuki stealing a hojicho for him.

Production

Written by Kazuo Koike and illustrated by Kazuo Kamimura, Lady Snowblood was serialized in Shueisha's Weekly Playboy magazine between February 29, 1972 and March 6, 1973. The chapters were collected and published under the Playboy Zōkan imprint in two volumes on December 10, 1972 and March 15, 1973. Since then the manga has been republished in various editions by different publishers, including a 1976–1977 three volume edition by Akita Shoten, a five volume 1985 edition by Takeshobo, and a two volume 2001 edition by Kadokawa Shoten.

Lady Snowblood: Resurrection Chapter (修羅雪姫 復活之章, Shurayuki-hime: Fukkatsu no Shō) was serialized in Weekly Playboy from November 1973 to June 1974.

Lady Snowblood was translated and published in English between 2005-2006 by Dark Horse Comics as a series of four volumes. Within each volume there are separate episodes, and although each episode is usually a self-contained arc it is also a continuation of the larger story.

Media

English volumes

No.	Title	Release date	ISBN
1	The Deep-Seated Grudge (Part 1)	September 21, 2005	1-59307-385-2
Chapter 1: Sumida River Loincloth Cutting Board Chapter 2: Stylish Woman and Umbrella over rain of Blood Chapter 3: Love, Hate, String of Blood, and Confession Chapter 4: Dead Cherry Blossoms and the dance of short sleeve with white blade Chapter 5: Rokumeikan Murder Panorama
In chapter 1, Lady Snowblood is contracted to assassinate the oyabun from a gambling den. She cheats using powdered dice to lure out the oyabun before killing him and the guards outside in the snow. In chapter 2, Lady Snowblood is hired to assassinate Jinba, a brothel owner and find out what makes his brothel so popular. She starts a fire on one of Jinba's buildings before helping to put it out to gain his trust. Upon learning the brothel's popularity is in a lesbian sex show, she kills Jinba. In chapter 3, a child is born in a women's prison. The mother suffers terribly while giving birth but before dying, she tells the tale of how her husband and son were murdered and she was brutally raped. She escaped their clutches by killing one of her tormentors, Tokuichi Shoei, but was caught by the police and sentenced to life imprisonment. This child, Oyuki, is cursed to carry out the vengeance her mother was unable to. This is where the reader learns Lady Snowblood's true name. In chapter 4, Oyuki is given a contract to slay Kotozo Shimaya, who runs a rickshaw business which preys on unaccompanied women. In chapter 5, Oyuki learns the skills of a pickpocket from an inmate friend of her mother. Using her newly acquired skills, she slays two women and two men and she frames corrupt high-ranking officials into shutting down a rokumeikan (Social Hall), which was for the westernization of Japan.
2	The Deep-Seated Grudge (Part 2)	December 28, 2005	1-59307-443-3
Chapter 6: Hojicho and Precious Flowers Chapter 7: Harsh Training and a Blooming Countenance Chapter 8: Love, Pawnshop of Life and Merciless Disposal Chapter 9: Blackmailer Genjirô and the song of the phantom, Part 1
In chapter 1, Oyuki makes a deal with Matsuemon, the leader of band of thieves / beggars. In return for Hojicho, a document containing the dates of people's deaths, he will find the current locations of her mother's tormentors. Chapter 2 recounts Oyuki's brutal sword training as a child to become Lady Snowblood. In chapter 3, Oyuki frames Okono Kitahama, one of her mother's four tormentors, with a fake life insurance business and for murder. Okono is the one on Oyuki's vengeance list who she does not kill. In chapter 4, Oyuki is contracted to find blackmailer Genjirô. It concludes in a cliffhanger, with Oyuki about to be raped by Genjirô.
3	Retribution (Part 1)	March 29, 2006	1-59307-458-1
Chapter 9: Blackmailer Genjirô and the song of the phantom, Part 2 Chapter 10: Unveiling of a Pretty Woman and a Strange Story Chapter 11: Master Crook, the Wanderer
Picking up from the previous chapter, Oyuki escapes Genjirô's clutches and deals a fatal blow to him. However, before he dies she decides to have sex with him. In chapter 2, Oyuki is contracted to kill a yakuza controlling an area, so that it can be developed into a museum. In chapter 3, Oyuki enlists the help of a writer to chronicle her life in a newspaper in an effort to locate the final two people on her assassination list.
4	Retribution (Part 2)	June 28, 2006	1-59307-532-4
Chapter 12: Bloom of Youth, White Uniform, and Song of Tears Chapter 13: Indecent Photographer's confession Chapter 14: An Account of How Gishiro Strikes Back Chapter 15: Bamboo's Tears
In chapter 12, Oyuki hides as a nurse in a mental health clinic to avoid capture. In chapter 13, a photographer uses men to rape his female clients. The photos of the rape are then used as blackmail. Oyuki is hired to destroy the photos and slay the photographer. In chapter 14, Gishiro captures Mr. Miyanara. Oyuki, disguised as an old lady, slips into Gishiro's house and murders him in cold blood, leaving only Hanzo Takameru. In chapter 15, Hanzo Takameru is now an old man with a young daughter supporting him. Oyuki kills Hanzo, but saves his young daughter from being sold as a prostitute. She lies to her that her father committed suicide. Finally obtaining retribution for her mother, the final panel shows an umbrella, which houses Oyuki's blade, being tossed into the sea.

Film adaptations

In 1973, the manga was adapted into a feature film of the same name by director Toshiya Fujita, starring Meiko Kaji. The film was followed by Lady Snowblood: Love Song of Vengeance in 1974. A science fiction remake (The Princess Blade) starring Yumiko Shaku was released in 2001.

Lady Snowblood and its 1973 adaptation are credited as the inspiration behind Quentin Tarantino's Kill Bill.

Reception

Tom Rosin from Manga Life considered Lady Snowblood "another cold-blooded revenge drama from the author of Lone Wolf", and said he enjoyed the mix of Western modernization and Japanese traditionalism. W.E Wallo from blogcritics.org finds the English translation weak compared to translation of Lone Wolf and Cub, however he recommends it to any fans of the Lone Wolf series. Similarly to Tom Rosin, he praises the "East/West dichotomy" theme that is prevalent in the novels.

External links

• Lady Snowblood (manga) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia