Abe Lemons
Biographical details | |
---|---|
Born | Ryan, Oklahoma | November 21, 1922
Died | September 2, 2002 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma | (aged 79)
Playing career | |
1946–1947 | Hardin |
1947–1949 | Oklahoma City |
Position(s) | Center, forward |
Coaching career (HC unless noted) | |
1955–1973 | Oklahoma City |
1973–1976 | Pan American |
1976–1982 | Texas |
1983–1990 | Oklahoma City |
Head coaching record | |
Overall | 594–343 |
Accomplishments and honors | |
Championships | |
NIT (1978) 2 SWC regular season (1978, 1979) SAC regular season (1987) | |
Awards | |
NABC Coach of the Year (1978) | |
A.E. "Abe" Lemons (November 21, 1922 -– September 2, 2002) was an American college basketball player and coach. As a head coach at Oklahoma City University, Pan American University and the University of Texas at Austin, he compiled a record of 594–343 in 34 seasons.
Early life
Lemons was born in Ryan, Oklahoma and given the initials-only name "A.E.".[1] He grew up in the town of Walters, Oklahoma[2] and graduated from Walters High School in Spring 1941.[1]
He earned a basketball scholarship to play for Southwestern Oklahoma Teachers College (now known as Southwestern Oklahoma State University).[3] and their long-time coach Rankin Williams.
After United States entered World War II in December 1941, he joined the Merchant Marine.[1] He served in the Pacific and often referred to the pressures of his war experience to put sports pressures into perspective.
After the war, he enrolled at Hardin College, which had just added a four-year senior college in 1946.[4] He was a 6-foot 4 inch center/forward for the Indians, who finished 4-15 under first-year head coach Fermon "Red" Rutledge,[5] during the 1946–47 season.[6]
In 1947, he transferred to Oklahoma City University (OCU) where he played two years for coach Doyle Parrack. In 1947–48, the Chiefs had an 18–13 record, which improved to 20–6 in 1948–49.
He married Betty Jo Bills, and they had two daughters Dana and Jan.
Oklahoma City University
Lemons spent 25 years as head coach at OCU. His first 18 years at OCU from 1955–1973, during which he led OCU to a 309–181 record, two NIT berths and seven NCAA tournament appearances in 1956, 1957, 1963–1966 and 1973. OCU also won the All-College Tournament in 1965. Lemons coached several All-America & future NBA players, such as Arnold Short[7] and Hub Reed.
Pan American University
From 1973 to 1976 Lemons was head coach at Pan American University, where he was named 1974–75 Texas Coach of the Year and coached the nation's leading scorer in Marshall Rogers.
University of Texas
He took the head coaching position at the University of Texas in 1976. He served as president of the National Association of Basketball Coaches in 1977 and was named National Coach of the Year in 1978. Lemons' last season at Texas was 1981–82. In March 1978, Lemons led the University of Texas to the championship of the NIT with a victory over North Carolina State.
Return to Oklahoma City University
In his second stint at OCU, he took the Chiefs to the NAIA Championship tournament once and to the District IX playoffs four times. Lemons was Sooner Athletic Conference Coach of the Year in 1985–1986. OCU had an undefeated season record and a trip to the NAIA tournament in 1986–1987. That year, they were ranked number one throughout the season. The season ended with a 34–1 record, Lemons was named District 9 Coach of the Year and Sooner Athletic Conference Coach of the Year. In 1987, he was named Basketball Times Coach of the Year. In 1989, he received the Jim Thorpe Lifetime Achievement Award.
During his 25 years with OCU, Lemons posted a record of 432–264. He brought positive national attention to the state of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City and OCU. He established himself as a "teacher of men," not only in sports, but in the values of life, as proven by the success and leadership accomplishments of his students and players. In 1990, Abe was inducted into the Oklahoma Sports Hall of Fame.
Lemons died on September 2, 2002 of complications from Parkinson's disease at the age of 79.[8]
Head coaching record
Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oklahoma City Chiefs (NCAA University Division independent) (1955–1973) | |||||||||
1955–56 | Oklahoma City | 20–7 | NCAA Elite Eight | ||||||
1956–57 | Oklahoma City | 19–9 | NCAA University Division Elite Eight | ||||||
1957–58 | Oklahoma City | 14–12 | |||||||
1958–59 | Oklahoma City | 20–7 | NIT Quarterfinal | ||||||
1959–60 | Oklahoma City | 12–13 | |||||||
1960–61 | Oklahoma City | 14–12 | |||||||
1961–62 | Oklahoma City | 14–12 | |||||||
1962–63 | Oklahoma City | 19–10 | NCAA University Division Sweet 16 | ||||||
1963–64 | Oklahoma City | 15–11 | NCAA University Division First Round | ||||||
1964–65 | Oklahoma City | 21–10 | NCAA University Division Elite Eight | ||||||
1965–66 | Oklahoma City | 24–5 | NCAA University Division First Round | ||||||
1966–67 | Oklahoma City | 16–10 | |||||||
1967–68 | Oklahoma City | 20–7 | NIT First Round | ||||||
1968–69 | Oklahoma City | 18–9 | |||||||
1969–70 | Oklahoma City | 17–13 | |||||||
1970–71 | Oklahoma City | 9–16 | |||||||
1971–72 | Oklahoma City | 16–12 | |||||||
1972–73 | Oklahoma City | 21–6 | NCAA University Division First Round | ||||||
Pan American Broncs (Independent) (1973–1976) | |||||||||
1973–74 | Pan American | 13–9 | |||||||
1974–75 | Pan American | 22–2 | |||||||
1975–76 | Pan American | 20–5 | |||||||
Pan American: | 55–16 (.775) | ||||||||
Texas Longhorns (Southwest Conference) (1976–1982) | |||||||||
1976–77 | Texas | 13–13 | 8–8 | T–4th | |||||
1977–78 | Texas | 26–5 | 14–2 | T–1st | NIT Champion | ||||
1978–79 | Texas | 21–8 | 13–3 | T–1st | NCAA Division I Second Round | ||||
1979–80 | Texas | 19–11 | 10–6 | 3rd | NIT Second Round | ||||
1980–81 | Texas | 15–15 | 7–9 | T–6th | |||||
1981–82 | Texas | 16–11 | 6–10 | T–7th | |||||
Texas: | 110–63 (.636) | 58–38 (.604) | |||||||
Oklahoma City Chiefs (Midwestern City Conference) (1983–1985) | |||||||||
1983–84 | Oklahoma City | 8–18 | 3–11 | 8th | |||||
1984–85 | Oklahoma City | 6–20 | 1–13 | 8th | |||||
Oklahoma City Chiefs (Sooner Athletic Conference) (1985–1990) | |||||||||
1985–86 | Oklahoma City | 21–6 | |||||||
1986–87 | Oklahoma City | 34–1 | NAIA Second Round | ||||||
1987–88 | Oklahoma City | 19–12 | |||||||
1988–89 | Oklahoma City | 12–14 | |||||||
1989–90 | Oklahoma City | 18–13 | |||||||
Oklahoma City: | 427–264 (.618) | ||||||||
Total: | 592–343 (.633) | ||||||||
National champion
Postseason invitational champion
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References
- ^ a b c Dabney, Eric. "Lemons, Abe (1922-2002)". Oklahoma Historical Society. Retrieved 12 October 2012.
- ^ Canfield, Owen. "College Basketball's Abe Lemons Dies at 79". National Association of Basketball Coaches. Retrieved 12 October 2012.
- ^ "Abe Lemons" (PDF). Oklahoma Heritage Association. Retrieved 12 October 2012.
- ^ "Midwestern State University History". Midwestern State University. Retrieved 19 October 2012.
- ^ "MSU Year-by-Year Records". Midwestern State Athletics. Retrieved 19 October 2012.
- ^ "ACC Wildcats Trim Hardin, 56-39, in TC Cage Opener". Abilene Reporter-News. 17 January 1947.
- ^ "NCAA College Basketball AP All-America Teams". Basketball Reference.com. Retrieved 12 October 2012.
- ^ Abe Lemons Is Dead at 79; Coached College Basketball - New York Times
- 1922 births
- 2002 deaths
- American men's basketball coaches
- American men's basketball players
- United States Merchant Mariners of World War II
- Basketball coaches from Oklahoma
- Basketball players from Oklahoma
- College men's basketball head coaches in the United States
- Deaths from Parkinson's disease
- Midwestern State Mustangs men's basketball players
- Oklahoma City Stars men's basketball coaches
- Oklahoma City Stars men's basketball players
- People from Ryan, Oklahoma
- People from Walters, Oklahoma
- Southwestern Oklahoma State Bulldogs men's basketball players
- Texas Longhorns men's basketball coaches
- Texas–Rio Grande Valley Vaqueros men's basketball coaches
- Centers (basketball)
- Forwards (basketball)