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F.X. Schmid

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F.X. Schmid
Company typeGmbH & Co. KG
Founded1860
Defunct1996
Headquarters
Prien am Chiemsee
Key people
c. 300
Productspublisher

For over a century until 1996, F.X. Schmid was an important German manufacturer of playing cards (traditional card games and quartets), board games and puzzles. It was considered one of the major European manufacturers. In 1995, its turnover was 67 million DM and there were around 250 employees.

The publishing house has been a wholly owned subsidiary of Ravensburger since 1996. The name F.X. Schmid is used today in the field of children's books and playing cards by Ravensburger.

History

German entrepreneur, Franz Xaver Schmid, founded the publishing house in Munich in 1860, which produced toys and cards. The company was then run as the United Munich Playing Card Factories (Vereinigte Münchener Spielkarten-Fabriken) in 1915. During the Second World War the company relocated its headquarters to Prien am Chiemsee. The manufacture and production of board games and puzzles started there in 1955. In 1977 the site was expanded and there was a branch in the United States.[1]

In 1991, the playing card programme of F.X. Schmid integrated into the production of the ASS Altenburger in Thuringia. The Altenburg playing card factory was thus involved in market expansion. In 1996, the publishing house ran into economic difficulties and in 1997 merged with Ravensburger. There, under the name FX, an attempt was made to establish its own image as "games for young adults". In 2000, the game series was discontinued in the wake of the decline in sales on the game market.[2] The F.X. Schmid von Ravensburger used for children's books.[3] Playing cards for popular games such as Skat and Schafkopf are still produced under the brand name of F.X. Schmidt and it is the last manufacturer of German Tarock playing cards. The cards are of the Tarot Nouveau pattern, depicting genre scenes, and are produced for the Baden game of Cego.

Successful games (selection)

F.X. Schmid achieved success with numerous games on the German-speaking and international games market, including:

In addition it has published the games of Set!, Schraumeln, Phase 10, Quarto!, Kuhhandel, Ein solches Ding and many others.

References

  1. ^ "FX Schmid". spielphase.de. Spielphase.
  2. ^ F.X. Schmid + FX at the Wayback Machine (archived 2 September 2005) at spielarchiv.de
  3. ^ F.X. Schmid at the Wayback Machine (archived 15 December 2015) at buchpreis24.de
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