Operation Sea Guardian
Operation Sea Guardian is a North Atlantic Treaty Organization maritime security operation taking place in the Mediterranean Sea. In July 2016, at the Warsaw Summit, NATO announced the transition of the Article 5 counter-terrorism Operation Active Endeavour into a broader mission in the Mediterranean. Operation Sea Guardian was launched in November 2016 and succeeded Operation Active Endeavour.[1]
Tasks
Operation Sea Guardian is an expanded mission of maritime situational awareness, counter-terrorism at sea, and support to capacity-building missions. The mission is led by the Allied Maritime Command in Northwood, United Kingdom. If specifically tasked to do so, Sea Guardian can also preserve freedom of navigation, conduct maritime interdiction, counter the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and protect critical infrastructure.[2]
French withdrawal
On June 10, 2020 the French frigate Courbet, flag ship of the Sea Guardian force, was illuminated by targeting radar as it attempted to approach the Tanzanian-flagged cargo ship, Çirkin, under Turkish Navy escort. The Courbet was acting on the belief that the cargo ship may have been attempting to break the United Nations arms embargo on Libya. The Turkish government has denied the French accusation and demanded an apology, stating the cargo ship was carrying humanitarian supplies.[3][4][5] Previously, the Turkish navy has also stopped a Greek frigate from the Operation Irini to search the ship.[6] On 21 September 2020, the European Union sanctioned the Turkish maritime company Avrasya Shipping which operates the Çirkin freighter, because the vessel found to have violated the arms embargo in Libya in May and June 2020.[7]
See also
References
- ^ "Operation Sea Guardian". nato.int. NATO. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "Operation Sea Guardian". Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Eourpe. NATO. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
- ^ "France pulls out of NATO Med operation over Turkey tensions". www.msn.com.
- ^ "France-Turkey spat over Libya arms exposes NATO's limits". AP NEWS. July 5, 2020.
- ^ "France suspends role in NATO naval mission after Turkey tensions". www.aljazeera.com.
- ^ "Turkey blocked EU embargo check on ship near Libya". arabnews.com. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
- ^ "COUNCIL IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2020/1309 of 21 September 2020 implementing Article 21(2) of Regulation (EU) 2016/44 concerning restrictive measures in view of the situation in Libya". eur-lex.europa.eu. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
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