Cheers season 3

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Cheers
Season 3
File:Cheers Season Three DVD.jpg
Region 1 DVD
StarringTed Danson
Shelley Long
Nicholas Colasanto
Rhea Perlman
John Ratzenberger
George Wendt
No. of episodes25
Release
Original networkNBC
Original releaseSeptember 27, 1984 (1984-09-27) –
May 9, 1985 (1985-05-09)
Season chronology
← Previous
Season 2
Next →
Season 4
List of episodes

The third season of Cheers, an American television sitcom, originally aired on NBC in the United States between September 27, 1984, and May 9, 1985. The show was created by director James Burrows and writers Glen and Les Charles under production team Charles Burrows Charles Productions in association with Paramount Television. The third season is available on DVD in a four-disc set.

The season marks major events that affected, or could have affected, the show. Kelsey Grammer made his debut as psychiatrist Frasier Crane, intended as part of a love triangle with Sam and Diane for the season. Actresses Rhea Perlman and Shelley Long were pregnant; Perlman's pregnancy was written into her character (Carla Tortelli), while Long's was hidden to avoid effects on her character (Diane Chambers). This was the final season for Nicholas Colasanto as Coach Ernie Pantusso; Colasanto died of a heart condition (dating back to the 1970s) which worsened during production, contributing to his absence from a number of episodes before his death in February 1985.

Background

During the preceding two years NBC had struggled to put together a successful Thursday lineup, introducing "The Best Night of Television on Television." The initial lineup included the critically acclaimed comedy Cheers and crime series Hill Street Blues. Except for Hill Street Blues, the other series received low Nielsen ratings.[1][2] A number of shows, including critically panned sitcoms, were tried and replaced over the years.[2][3] NBC renewed Cheers for a second season;[1] the show's ratings improved during summer 1983,[4] and the second season received higher ratings.[5] Cheers won awards (including Emmys)[6] for both seasons.

The 1984–85 Thursday lineup consisted of—in time-slot order beginning at 8 pm Eastern (7 pm Central)—a new sitcom (The Cosby Show), three renewed sitcoms (Family Ties, Cheers and Night Court) and the renewed Hill Street Blues.[7] This lineup received high Nielsen ratings for the entire season, beating other Thursday shows from CBS and ABC.[8]

Cast and characters

After the "end" of the on-off relationship between Sam and Diane in the previous season, Sam begins drinking again and indulges in a series of affairs; Diane quits, signing herself into a mental hospital to forget Sam. She meets upper-class psychiatrist Frasier Crane, and begins dating him. Months later, Diane returns to her apartment and learns about Sam's relapse from Coach. With help from Diane, Frasier and Coach, Sam recovers. At first Diane decides not to work as a waitress again, but Coach tells her if she does not return to the bar Sam will relapse again. Coach also tells Sam that Diane will lose her mind again, and tells Frasier that if Diane and Sam are apart they would yearn for each other. As a result, Diane returns to work at the bar as a waitress. While she is dating Frasier, she and Sam flirt with each other.

Diane and Frasier decide to elope to Europe, leaving Sam heartbroken once more. One night at the bar Sam and Diane are close to making love again, but realize they are uncertain about their future together. Before Diane leaves, Sam tells her to call him if she wants to make love again. Weeks later Sam, regretting letting Diane go, takes a plane to Italy (with Cliff's help) to stop her from marrying Frasier.

Episodes

Further information: List of Cheers episodes
No.
overall		No. in
season		Title [9]Directed byWritten byOriginal air date [9]Rating/share/rank
451"Rebound, Part 1"James BurrowsGlen Charles & Les CharlesSeptember 27, 1984 (1984-09-27)20.7 / 32 / #7[rat3 1]
462"Rebound, Part 2"James BurrowsGlen Charles & Les CharlesOctober 4, 1984 (1984-10-04)19.5 / 29 / #13[rat3 2]
473"I Call Your Name"James BurrowsPeter Casey and David LeeOctober 18, 1984 (1984-10-18)18.6 / 28 / #17[rat3 3]
484"Fairy Tales Can Come True"James BurrowsSam SimonOctober 25, 1984 (1984-10-25)19.8 / 30 / #14[rat3 4]
495"Sam Turns the Other Cheek"James BurrowsDavid LloydNovember 1, 1984 (1984-11-01)17.8 / – / #18[rat3 5]
506"Coach in Love, Part 1"James BurrowsDavid AngellNovember 8, 1984 (1984-11-08)16.7 / 25 / #19[rat3 6]
517"Coach in Love, Part 2"James BurrowsDavid AngellNovember 15, 1984 (1984-11-15)19.2 / 29 / #15[rat3 7]
528"Diane Meets Mom"James BurrowsDavid LloydNovember 22, 1984 (1984-11-22)14.4 / – / #38[rat3 8]
539"An American Family"James BurrowsHeide PerlmanNovember 29, 1984 (1984-11-29)20.5 / 30 / #15[rat3 9]
5410"Diane's Allergy"James BurrowsDavid LloydDecember 6, 1984 (1984-12-06)20.0 / 17 / #20[rat3 10]
5511"Peterson Crusoe"James BurrowsDavid AngellDecember 13, 1984 (1984-12-13)18.8 / 29 / #21[rat3 11]
5612"A Ditch in Time"James BurrowsKen EstinDecember 20, 1984 (1984-12-20)17.4 / – / #20[rat3 12]
5713"Whodunit?"James BurrowsTom ReederJanuary 3, 1985 (1985-01-03)18.4 / – / #21[rat3 13]
5814"The Heart Is a Lonely Snipehunter"
"The Heart Is a Lonely Snipe Hunter"[10]		James BurrowsHeide PerlmanJanuary 10, 1985 (1985-01-10)19.9 / – / #18[rat3 14]
5915"King of the Hill"James BurrowsElliot ShoenmanJanuary 24, 1985 (1985-01-24)18.7 / 28 / #22[rat3 15]
6016"Teacher's Pet"James BurrowsTom ReederJanuary 31, 1985 (1985-01-31)20.6 /29 / #13[rat3 16]
6117"The Mail Goes to Jail"James BurrowsDavid LloydFebruary 7, 1985 (1985-02-07)18.2 / 26 / #22[rat3 17]
6218"Bar Bet"James BurrowsJim ParkerFebruary 14, 1985 (1985-02-14)21.3 / – / #9[rat3 18]
6319"Behind Every Great Man"James BurrowsKen Levine and David IsaacsFebruary 21, 1985 (1985-02-21)22.3 / – / #9[rat3 19]
6420"If Ever I Would Leave You"James BurrowsKen Levine and David IsaacsFebruary 28, 1985 (1985-02-28)19.9 / – / #16[rat3 20]
6521"The Executive's Executioner"
"Executive's Executioner Hines"[11]		James BurrowsHeide PerlmanMarch 7, 1985 (1985-03-07)22.9 / – / #5[rat3 21]
6622"Cheerio, Cheers"James BurrowsSam SimonApril 11, 1985 (1985-04-11)20.6 / – / #8[rat3 22]
6723"The Bartender's Tale"James BurrowsSam SimonApril 18, 1985 (1985-04-18)20.1 / – / #6[rat3 23]
6824"The Belles of St. Clete's"James BurrowsKen EstinMay 2, 1985 (1985-05-02)19.7 / – / #4[rat3 24]
6925"Rescue Me"James BurrowsKen EstinMay 9, 1985 (1985-05-09)17.9 / – / #13[rat3 25]

Production

Smiling man outdoors in military baseball cap
Kelsey Grammer debuted this season as upper-class psychiatrist Frasier Crane, beau of Diane Chambers and rival of bartender Sam Malone.

After Sam and Diane's breakup the previous season, psychiatrist Frasier Crane was introduced this season by series creators Glen and Les Charles as Diane's upper-class "romantic and intellectual ideal". Frasier was the opposite of his lower-class rival, Sam Malone; as part of a love triangle he gave "a different form to the Sam-Diane relationship", said Glen Charles.[12][13] It was originally planned for Frasier to appear only in the first few episodes before being dumped by Diane, when he would disappear.[14] John Lithgow was originally chosen by Cheers' producers for the role, but he turned it down.[15][16][17] Kelsey Grammer (who believed he had flunked his audition) was chosen for his performance with Danson,[18] which elicited praise from show executives and led to an extended role in the series for his character.[13][14] Before Cheers, Grammer appeared in the soap opera Another World and two miniseries: Kennedy and George Washington.[12]

Smiling young woman with short, curly brown hair and sunglasses
Actress Rhea Perlman (and her character, Carla Tortelli) became pregnant again this season.

In late August 1984, the pregnancies of actresses Rhea Perlman and Shelley Long were announced after at least four episodes of the season were completed.[12][19] Perlman's second pregnancy was incorporated into the show by having her character, Carla Tortelli, become pregnant again (with another man, not her ex-husband Nick as in the series' first season). Long's character's (Diane Chambers') unmarried pregnancy was considered, with the father of her child either Sam or Frasier.[19] However, the producers felt that incorporating Long's pregnancy into the show would adversely impact her character and the romantic storyline.[14][20][21] Therefore, Long's pregnancy was concealed by either putting her behind a bar stool or filming her above the waist;[20] scenes with Diane and Frasier in Europe were filmed before Long's pregnancy became noticeable.[14][21] In March 1985, both actresses gave birth to baby girls.[20]

Nicholas Colasanto, who played Coach Ernie Pantusso, had heart disease since the mid-1970s exacerbated by alcoholism.[22] After years of sobriety,[22] during production his heart disease worsened. Castmates noticed his weight loss, although the actor kept the severity of his illness a secret.[23] Shortly after Christmas 1984, Colasanto was admitted to a local hospital with water in his lungs.[23] Co-star Ted Danson later said that the veteran actor had difficulty remembering his lines during production that season.[23] After he was released from the hospital, Colasanto's doctor recommended that he not return to work. Although he appeared in the cold opening of the third-season finale ("Rescue Me"),[24] his last full episode was "Cheerio Cheers" (filmed in late November 1984).[25] Colasanto died of a heart attack at his home on February 12, 1985, at age 61.[26][27] Instead of recasting him,[28] Colasanto's character Coach was written out of the show the following season as deceased without explanation.[29]

Ratings

Cheers was scheduled on Thursdays at 9 pm Eastern (8 pm Central) against CBS's crime series Simon & Simon and ABC programming, which included the short-lived series Glitter, made-for-television and hit theatrical films[30] such as Grease.[31] As reported on April 25, 1985, Cheers was No. 12 (with an average 19.7 Nielsen rating) for the season, tied with ABC's Hotel.[32]

Reception

...The best thing to happen in [this season], of course, is the addition of one Dr. Frasier Crane, MD, to the cast. Soon everybody knew his name, and nobody would be able to forget it for twenty-odd years (Frasier [recently went] off the airwaves at NBC). But back in 1984, Frasier was cocky, bright-eyed, incredibly youthful, and had a lot more hair on his gigantic forehead. His awkward integration into the tight-knit group of friends was the subject of many an episode this season, as he stuck out like a gigantic tool. By the end of the season, though, he ceased to be the nerdy kid nobody liked, and fit in with the gang like a glove.[33]

Adam Arseneau, DVD Verdict, July 12, 2004

Despite praise for Kelsey Grammer from show executives, at the time of Cheers' original run Frasier Crane was disliked for coming between Sam and Diane. A fan approached Grammer, asking "Are you that pin dick that plays Frasier?" and the show received fan mail opposing him.[18] Mike Boone of the Montreal Gazette was unhappy with "a shrink [as becoming another regular] hanging out in a bar, annoying decent drinking folk".[7] Gail Shister of Knight-Ridder Newspapers called Frasier a "creepy boyfriend".[34]

In a 1985 survey of 36 critics for United States newspapers, Cheers was ranked the second "Best Regular Series" (tying with the NBC crime series Hill Street Blues).[35] Mike Duffy of Knight News Service called it the "best comedy series on television...about [a] family of circumstance" since The Mary Tyler Moore Show and Taxi, and the characters "a family whose common bond is hanging out at a bar where everybody knows your name".[36]

Later reviews were also positive, especially when its DVD was released in 2004. Nate Meyers of digitallyObsessed!com gave the season an "A" and called it well-aged and "nearly flawless". However, Meyers found Coach's disappearances in the final eight "somewhat awkward" episodes poorly handled. He pointed out that Coach was not mentioned in those episodes, and found the explanations of his disappearances not "natural". Nevertheless, Meyers praised the season's writing, James Burrows's directing (especially for "[fooling] the audience into believing a dream sequence" in season finale "Rescue Me"), the season's humor as "character and situation driven" (although "[a] few jokes are dated") and its ability to focus less on humor and more on "genuine character moments" as "refreshing" compared to other situation comedies of the time.[37]

Adam Arseneau of DVD Verdict gave the storylines (including those featuring Norm and Cliff) 89 percent and the acting 94 percent. However, Arseneau found this season neither the best nor the worst of the series. Although Frasier was created to come between Sam and Diane, Arseneau praised the addition of the new character but criticized the love-triangle storyline as "disappointing". Like Meyers, Arseneau disliked the handling of Coach's "absence" for dishonoring the memory of Nicholas Colasanto and "[robbing] fans [of] their opportunity to properly and respectfully mourn his passing."[33]

Jeffrey Robinson of DVD Talk rated this season four out of five stars and found its DVD release highly rewatchable. Robinson said that the plots were uncomplicated, praised the acting and writing of this season as "superb" and liked the introduction of Frasier Crane. Because of Colasanto's death, he called this season the final one for the original "wonderful" ensemble cast, finding the mixing of different characters in later seasons less accomplished.[38]

Cliff Wheatley of IGN called one of the episodes "The Heart Is a Lonely Snipe Hunter" the tenth best Cheers episode, despite not being "the funniest episode by a long shot" but "a little mean spirited."[39]

Accolades

The series won three honors in April 1985 from Viewers for Quality Television, which began that year. Shelley Long was the Best Lead Actress (Comedy), Rhea Perlman the Best Supporting Actress (Comedy) and Nicholas Colasanto posthumously received the Best Supporting Actor (Comedy) award.[35] Of twelve Emmy nominations, in 1985 Perlman won for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series and "The Executive's Executioner" earned its sound crew the "Outstanding Live and Tape Sound Mixing and Sound Effects for a Series" award.[40] Of nominees for 1984, Shelley Long won a Golden Globe in 1985 as Best Actress in a Musical-Comedy Series.[41]

DVD release

This season was released on DVD in Region 1 on May 25, 2004.[37] Nate Meyers of Digitally Obsessed graded the video transfer a B+ (despite "print defects" in some episodes) and found the audio "proper", noting that the special features were (like other season DVDs) compilation clips of episodes, including a tribute to Nicholas Colasanto.[37]

Cheers: The Complete Third Season
Set Details[37][42] Special Features[37]
  • Virtual Vera
  • Carla's Whipping Boy
  • Shrink-Warped: Introducing Frasier Crane
  • Cheers Bar Tour
  • Nicholas Colasanto: His Final Season
Release Dates
Region 1 Region 2 Region 4
May 25, 2004 6 September 2004 10 September 2004

References

  • Bjorklund, Dennis A. Cheers TV Show: A Comprehensive Reference (e-Book ed.). Praetorian Publishing. Retrieved June 27, 2012.
  • Snauffer, Douglas (2008). The Show Must Go On: How the Deaths of Lead Actors Have Affected Television Series. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-3295-0.

Notes

  1. ^ a b "Cheers for a second season". Beaver County Times. Beaver County, Pennsylvania. The Associated Press. March 13, 1983. p. D7. Retrieved June 28, 2012.
  2. ^ a b Jory, Tom (May 11, 1983). "Taxi, Fame Get the Ax as NBC Announces Fall Lineup". Lexington Herald-Leader. Kentucky. p. D5. Record no: 8301230394. (registration required)
  3. ^ "Buffalo Bill Returns Dec. 15". The Miami Herald. December 2, 1983. Record no: 8304060082. NewsBank:, (registration required)
  4. ^ Scott, Vernin (September 22, 1983). "Cheers Boosted by Reruns". Reading Eagle. United Press International. p. 37. Retrieved July 6, 2012.
  5. ^ David Bianculli (May 14, 1984). "The Shows Readers Love and Hate Most". The Philadelphia Inquirer. p. D01. Record no: 8401260419. NewsBank: (registration required).
  6. ^ Bjorklund, pp. 457-458.
  7. ^ a b Mike Boone (September 26, 1984). "It's humor vs. The Hulk as Cosby, Selleck clash". The Gazette. Montreal. p. E-16. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
  8. ^ Ed Bark (April 28, 1985). "NBC's Season Is the Cos for Celebration - Bill Cosby's show rescues the network from the bottom of the TV ratings pile". The Dallas Morning News. p. 1C. NewsBank: (registration required)
  9. ^ a b Bjorklund, pp. 311–326
  10. ^ VanDerWerff, Emily Todd (April 10, 2013). "10 episodes that show how Cheers stayed great for 11 seasons". AVClub. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
  11. ^ Cheers: The Complete Third Season (DVD). 2004.
  12. ^ a b c "'Cheers' Sam Gets a Rival." Ocala Star-Banner: TV Week [Ocala, FL] 18 August 1984: 19. Google News. Web. 31 March 2012.
  13. ^ a b Gates, Anita. TELEVISION; Yes, America Has a Class System. See Frasier." The New York Times April 19, 1998. Retrieved November 14, 2012.
  14. ^ a b c d Levine, Ken (June 6, 2008). "One more question..." ...by Ken Levine. Archived from the original on July 19, 2012. Retrieved July 19, 2012.
  15. ^ "`Frasier' Says `Goodnight, Seattle' for Good." St. Paul Pioneer Press [St. Paul, MN] 13 May 2004: E1. Web. 6 April 2012.(subscription required)
  16. ^ Neal, Rome. "'Frasier' Meets 'Becker'." CBS News 11 February 2009. Web. 6 April 2012.
  17. ^ Filichia, Peter. "John Lithgow to appear at McCarter Theatre." NJ.com 5 April 2010. Web. 6 April 2012.
  18. ^ a b Raftery, Brian (October 2012). "The Best TV Show That's Ever Been". GQ. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
  19. ^ a b Beck, Marilyn (31 August 1984). "Cheers plots will feature unwed mothers". The StarPhoenix. p. A16.
  20. ^ a b c "Cheers! They're baby girls". The Gainesville Sun. 29 March 1985. p. 2A.
  21. ^ a b Shister, Gail (January 16, 1985). "Shelley Long's pregnancy will keep her off Cheers". Beaver County Times. p. C9.
  22. ^ a b Snauffer, p. 52
  23. ^ a b c Snauffer, p. 55.
  24. ^ Snauffer, p. 56.
  25. ^ Gendel, Morgan (April 6, 1985). "Loss of key cast members a fact of TV life". The Montreal Gazette. Retrieved October 8, 2015 – via Google News Archive. Morgan Gendel worked for the Los Angeles Times at the time of publication.
  26. ^ Jones, Jack (February 13, 1985). "N. Colasanto; Played Coach Role in Cheers". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 27, 2011.
  27. ^ Keets, Heather (February 11, 1994). "Coach's Last Call". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved December 27, 2011.
  28. ^ Dawidziak, Mark (February 14, 1985). "Cheers Won't Try Recasting Coach". Akron Beacon Journal. Ohio. p. 1, section D (Life Style). Record no. 8501050953.
  29. ^ Weinraub, Bernard (October 20, 1992). "Hit Series' Producers Must Scramble to Fill A Dead Actor's Role". The New York Times.
  30. ^ "TV Shows Shuffled". The Windsor Star. Windsor, Ontario (Canada). October 9, 1984. p. A17. Retrieved December 9, 2012.
  31. ^ Bianculli, David (October 5, 1984). "3 Shows Pay for ABC's Bad Beginning". The Philadelphia Inquirer. p. C11. Glitter was pulled out of Thursday night lineup in September 1984 after three episodes and then, according to Calgary Herald article, "Network Cancels Glitter", broadcast in November and December 1984 on Tuesdays.
  32. ^ Rothenberg, Fred (April 25, 1985). "CBS Outpoints Scrappy NBC to Top Season Ratings Race". The Orlando Sentinel (3 Star ed.). The Associated Press. p. E7. Record no. 0290250041.
  33. ^ a b Arseneau, Adam (July 12, 2004). "Cheers: The Complete Third Season". DVD Verdict. Archived from the original on December 16, 2012. Retrieved December 9, 2012.
  34. ^ Shister, Gail (February 28, 1985). "Cheers last show kept tight secret". Beaver County Times. Knight Ridder. p. B9.
  35. ^ a b "The Ratings Game - CBS Eked Out a Win, but NBC Takes the Top Honors in the Quality Poll". The Seattle Times (4th ed.). The Associated Press; Knight Ridder. April 22, 1985. p. B1. Record no. 20902. The Cosby Show topped as the "Best Regular Series" in the survey of 36 critics.
  36. ^ "Thursday: 'the best night of TV on TV'". The News and Courier / The Evening Post. Charleston, South Carolina. September 28, 1985. p. 5-D. Retrieved December 9, 2012.
  37. ^ a b c d e Meyers, Nate (May 26, 2004). "Cheers: The Complete Third Season (1984-85)". digitallyObsessed!com. Retrieved December 9, 2012.
  38. ^ Robinson, Jeffrey (May 25, 2004). "Cheers: Complete Third Season". DVD Talk. Retrieved December 9, 2012.
  39. ^ Wheatley, Cliff (2014-05-30). "Top 10 Cheers Episodes". IGN.
  40. ^ Bjorklund, pp. 458-459. Sound crew were Douglas Grey (pre-production), Michael Ballin (production), Thomas Huth (post-production), and Sam Black (sound effects).
  41. ^ "Golden Globe awards list". Southeast Missourian. Cape Girardeau, Missouri. January 28, 1985. p. 2. Retrieved September 18, 2012.
  42. ^ "Cheers - Season 3". TVShowsonDVD.com. Archived from the original on September 16, 2011. Retrieved January 5, 2013.

Ratings notes

According to the Los Angeles Times, Nielsen ratings of 1984–85 were based on 84.9 million households.

  1. ^ "'Oldies' Give CBS a 'Premiere' Lead". The Miami Herald. October 5, 1984. p. 13F. 64 programs.
  2. ^ "The Nielsens". The Miami Herald. October 12, 1984. p. 13F. 60 programs.
  3. ^ "Comics/TV". The Miami Herald. October 27, 1984. p. 4D. 65 programs are listed. According to Lexington Herald-Leader article, "Dynasty Tops TV Ratings, but ABC Still in Last Place" (October 25, 1984), the household amount was 15.7 million.
  4. ^ "Comics/TV". The Miami Herald. November 2, 1984. p. 6B. 70 programs.
  5. ^ "Dallas Clan Knocks Dynasty Out of No. 1". Lexington Herald-Leader. Kentucky. The Associated Press. November 8, 1984. p. D7. "Sam Turns the Other Cheek" ties with NBC crime drama Hill Street Blues. Household amount was estimated to be 15.1 million.
  6. ^ "Comics/TV". The Miami Herald. November 16, 1984. p. 10C. 75 programs, including separate 23-minute blocks of 1984 U.S. Election Day coverage. Counting separate network coverages as one, including coverages of Democratic Campaign, amount of total programs would be converted into 59.
  7. ^ "The Nielsens". The Miami Herald. November 23, 1984. p. 17E. 68 programs.
  8. ^ "Television Ratings". Los Angeles Times. November 28, 1984. p. 14, Part VI (Calendar). Over 60 programs. Another sitcom Who's the Boss? scored the same rating, although it is listed as No. 39.
  9. ^ "Comics/TV". The Miami Herald. December 6, 1984. p. 9D. 69 programs.
  10. ^ "Amusements". The Miami Herald. December 13, 1984. p. 4B. 54 programs.
  11. ^ "The Nielsens". The Miami Herald. December 21, 1984. p. 24D. 70 programs.
  12. ^ "Television Ratings". Los Angeles Times. December 28, 1984. p. 28, Part VI (Calendar). 65 programs.
  13. ^ "Television Ratings". Los Angeles Times. January 9, 1985. p. 9, Part VI (Calendar). 63 programs.
  14. ^ "Television Ratings". Los Angeles Times. January 16, 1985. p. 10, Part VI (Calendar). 66 programs.
  15. ^ "Comics/TV". The Miami Herald. January 31, 1985. p. 5B. Only 55 shows are listed; there may be more in other articles.
  16. ^ "Cosby Show beats soaps". Daily Breeze. Torrance, California. February 6, 1985. p. C7. Out of 64 programs, only top 20 shows and bottom five are shown. Record no. 0000037631.
  17. ^ "Comics/TV". The Miami Herald. February 14, 1985. p. 6B. Only 45 shows are listed; there may be more in other articles.
  18. ^ "60 Minutes No. 1". San Francisco Chronicle. February 21, 1985. p. 59. Top ten programs are only listed. In the San Francisco area, the episode landed on No. 8 with an 18.5 rating.
  19. ^ "Television Ratings". Los Angeles Times. February 27, 1985. p. 9, Part VI. 67 programs listed in nationwide list. In the Los Angeles area, it landed on No. 8 out of top 10 with a 19 rating.
  20. ^ "Television Ratings". Los Angeles Times. March 6, 1985. p. 9, Pt. VI. 65 programs nationwide. In the Los Angeles area, it landed on No. 6 out of 10 with an 18 rating.
  21. ^ "60 Minute Leads". San Francisco Chronicle. March 13, 1985. p. 53. Top ten programs are only listed. In San Francisco area, it landed on No. 3 with a 21.9 rating.
  22. ^ "TV Ratings - Cosby Show No. 1". San Francisco Chronicle. April 17, 1985. p. 59. Top ten programs are only listed. In the San Francisco area, it landed on No. 3 with 25.3 rating.
  23. ^ "Television Ratings". Los Angeles Times. April 24, 1985. p. 9, Part VI. 66 programs. In the Los Angeles area, "The Bartender's Tale" landed on No. 3 with 18 rating.
  24. ^ "Cosby Show No. 1". San Francisco Chronicle. May 8, 1995. p. 59. Top ten programs are only listed. In the San Francisco area, "The Belles of St. Clete's" landed on No. 6 with an 18.0 rating.
  25. ^ Rothenberg, Fred (May 16, 1985). "First Blood Helps NBC Win Nielsen's Ratings War". The Orlando Sentinel. The Associated Press. p. E7. Top 20 programs are only listed. 17.9 rating may equate to 15.2 million households.

External links


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