Symphony No. 1 (Dohnányi)

The Symphony No. 1 in D minor, Op. 9, was completed by Ernő Dohnányi in 1901, when the composer was 24. Premiered in 1902, it is an early work by Dohnányi, though his second venture into orchestral writing (the 1896 Symphony in F was not published). Although audibly influenced by the prevailing voices of the time, including Bruckner, Strauss, Tchaikovsky, Wagner, Mahler and Brahms, the work nonetheless demonstrates a formidable handling of complex compositional techniques and is a notable precursor to what would become Dohnányi's distinctive neoromantic style. As with most of his public work, Dohnányi published the composition under the Germanized version of his name, Ernst von Dohnányi. The symphony is 50–55 minutes in duration.

Structure

The work is structured, uncommonly for Dohnányi's time, in five movements. It opens with the customary fast movement; the next three are in a slow-fast-slow configuration, with two calmer movements on either side of a vigorous scherzo. The finale is the work's longest section, and ends in a triumphant conclusion.

The score is marked as follows:

1. Allegro ma non troppo
2. Molto adagio
3. Scherzo - Presto
4. Intermezzo - Andante con moto
5. Finale - Introduzione, Tema con variazione e Fuga

Orchestration

The symphony is written for an orchestra typical of the late-Romantic era:

• Woodwinds: piccolo, three flutes, two oboes, English horn, two clarinets, bass clarinet, three bassoons, contrabassoon
• Brass: six horns, three trumpets, three trombones, tuba
• Percussion: timpani, cymbals, snare drum, triangle, tambourine, glockenspiel, xylophone
• Strings: 16 1st Violins, 10-16 2nd Violins, 8-12 Violas, 10 Cellos, 4 double basses, 2 harps

Recordings

There have been two major recordings of this symphony, both in 1998. Matthias Bamert, who had two years earlier conducted the premiere recording of Dohnányi's Symphony No. 2, directed a performance with the BBC Philharmonic with Chandos Records label; Leon Botstein conducted the London Philharmonic with Telarc label. The information of the two recordings is as follows:

• 1998: Matthias Bamert (with the BBC Philharmonic Orchestra), recorded 1998, released 1998 on Dohnanyi: Symphony No. 1, American Rhapsody (Chandos Records Ltd.) as "Dohnányi: Symphony No. 1" (55:24).
• 1998: Leon Botstein (with the London Philharmonic Orchestra), recorded 1998, released 1998 on Ernst von Dohnányi: Symphony No. 1 (Telarc International Corporation) as "Ernst von Dohnányi: Symphony No. 1" (53:39).

In addition to these, numerous informal and unprofessional recordings have been made and are typically not available for purchase.

See also

• Symphony No. 2
• Romanticism
• 1901 in music
• Music of Hungary

References

• Von Dohnanyi, Ilona (2002). Ernst Von Dohnanyi: A Song of Life. Indiana University Press. ISBN 0253341035
• Grymes, James A. (ed.) (2005). Perspectives on Ernst Von Dohnányi. Scarecrow Press. (e-Book, no ISBN specified) Accessed 11 July 2012

External links

• Recording of first movement - Allegro Ma Non Troppo
• Ernő Dohnányi Discography
• Symphony No. 1 (Dohnányi): Scores at the International Music Score Library Project