Allobates talamancae
| Allobates talamancae | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Aromobatidae |
| Genus: | Allobates |
| Species: | A. talamancae
|
| Binomial name | |
| Allobates talamancae (Cope, 1875)
| |
| Synonyms[2] | |
|
Dendrobates talamancae Cope, 1875 "1876" | |
Allobates talamancae (common names: Talamanca rocket frog,[2] striped rocket frog,[3] Talamanca striped rocket frog[4]) is a species of frog in the family Aromobatidae. It is found in northwestern Ecuador, western Colombia, Panama, Costa Rica, and southern Nicaragua.[2]
Description
Allobates talamancae is a small, non-toxic frog, with males measuring 17–24 mm (0.67–0.94 in) in snout–vent length and females 16–25 mm (0.63–0.98 in).[4][3] The dorsum is smooth and dark brown in color. The flanks are black, bordered by tan or bronze line above and a white line below. The ventrum is white. The fingers and toes are unwebbed.[3]
Reproduction
Allobates talamancae lay the eggs in the leaf-litter, and both parents carry the tadpoles to streams where they complete their development in small, water-filled depressions.[1]
Habitat, ecology, and conservation
Allobates talamancae is found in a variety of habitats in very humid lowland and premontane habitats (secondary growth and plantations, swampy areas in primary forest, but not in open areas), usually close to streams.[1] It can be found up to 800 m (2,600 ft) (970 m (3,180 ft) in Colombia[5]) above sea level. Its diet consists of small arthropods. Adult frogs are found to aggregate, forming small groups, likely as an anti-predator adaptation.[4]
It is common species; threats to it are habitat loss, introduction of alien predatory fish, and pollution.[1]
References
- ^ a b c d Coloma, L.A.; Ron, S.R.; Grant, T.; Morales, M.; Solís, F.; Ibáñez, R.; Chaves, G.; Savage, J.; Jaramillo, C.; Fuenmayor, Q. & Bolaños, F. (2008). "Allobates talamancae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T55155A11262051. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T55155A11262051.en.
- ^ a b c Frost, Darrel R. (2017). "Allobates talamancae (Cope, 1875)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
- ^ a b c "Allobates talamancae Cope, 1875". Amphibians of Panama. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
- ^ a b c Hopkins, G.; Lahanas, P. (2011). "Aggregation behaviour in a neotropical dendrobatid frog (Allobates talamancae) in western Panama". Behaviour. 148 (3): 359–372. doi:10.1163/000579511X559607.
- ^ Acosta Galvis, A. R.; D. Cuentas (2017). "Allobates talamancae (Cope, 1875)". Lista de los Anfibios de Colombia V.07.2017.0. www.batrachia.com. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
