Yi Jong-jang
| Yi Jong-jang | |
| Hangul | |
|---|---|
| Hanja | |
| Revised Romanization | Yi Jong-jang |
| McCune–Reischauer | I Chongchang |
| Courtesy name | |
| Hangul | |
| Hanja | |
| Revised Romanization | Mungyeong |
| McCune–Reischauer | Munkyŏng |
| Posthumous name | |
| Hangul | |
| Hanja | |
| Revised Romanization | Mugang |
| McCune–Reischauer | Mugang |
Yi Jong-jang (Korean: 이종장; Hanja: 李宗張; 1544 – 1592)[1] was a Korean magistrate and military official who fought at the Battle of Chungju during the first of the Japanese Invasions of Korea in 1592.
Life
Yi Jong-jang was born in 1544. His family, the Hongju Lee clan, has its ancestral seat in present-day Hongseong, South Chungcheong Province. His father was Yi Han (Korean: 이한; Hanja: 李漢). From early childhood, Yi Jong-jang was known for his filial piety.[2] After passing the military service examination (무과; 武科) in 1569 (Seonjo Year 2), he was recommended by Chief State Councillor Yi Sanhae (Korean: 이산해; Hanja: 李山海) for higher military service in 1589.[3] In 1591, he was charged by the Office of the Censors (Korean: 사간원) to Sinchon County (Korean: 신천군; Hanja: 信川郡).[4]
The following year, at the onset of the invasion, he was appointed the Chungju District Magistrate and Auxiliary Defense Commander (Hangul: 충주목사 겸 조방장; Hanja: 忠州牧使兼助防將)[5] in Chungcheong Province. There, he aided General Sin Rip (Korean: 신립; Hanja: 申砬), General Yi Il (Korean: 이일; Hanja: 李鎰), and others in the effort to stop the advance of Konishi Yukinaga’s First Division to Seoul.
During Konishi's rapid movement from Sangju toward Chungju, General Sin made the decision to fight a battle on the plains before Chungju Castle rather than at the Joryeong Pass.[6][7][8] The Korean forces were arrayed on and around a hill known as Tangeumdae at the confluence of the Dalcheon and Han Rivers.[9] On June 5 (1592.4.27 Lunar) Magistrate Yi and General Yi sent scouts to reconnoiter the Japanese forces blocking the road at the Danwol Post Station.[10] On June 6 (1592.4.28 Lunar), Konishi's First Division assaulted the Korean positions.[11] In the ensuing battle, Yi Jong-jang died along with his son, Yi Hui-rip (Korean: 이희립; Hanja: 李希立).[12] Yi Jong-jang was posthumously named Mugang (Korean: 무강; Hanja: 武剛).[13]
Popular culture
Portrayed by Song Hoseop in the 2004-2005 television series Immortal Admiral Yi Sun-sin.[14]
References
- ^ "Encyclopedia of Korean Culture" (in Korean). Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- ^ "Naver Encyclopedia" (in Korean). Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- ^ "The Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty" (in Korean). Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- ^ "The Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty" (in Korean). Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- ^ "The Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty" (in Korean). Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- ^ The Book of Corrections: Reflections on the National Crisis during the Japanese Invasion of Korea, 1592–1598. By Yu Sôngnyong. Translated by Choi Byonghyon. Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California, Berkeley, Center for Korean Studies, 2002. ISBN 1-55729-076-8. p. 67.
- ^ Turnbull, Stephen (2002), Samurai Invasion: Japan's Korean War 1592–98, Cassell & Co, ISBN 978-0-304-35948-6. p. 60.
- ^ Hawley, Samuel (2005), The Imjin War, The Royal Asiatic Society, Korea Branch/UC Berkeley Press, ISBN 978-89-954424-2-5. p. 154.
- ^ Turnbull, Stephen (2002), Samurai Invasion: Japan's Korean War 1592–98, Cassell & Co, ISBN 978-0-304-35948-6 p. 60.
- ^ "The Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty" (in Korean). Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- ^ "The Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty" (in Korean). Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- ^ "Encyclopedia of Korean Culture" (in Korean). Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- ^ "The Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty" (in Korean). Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- ^ Season 1, Episode 57. Immortal Admiral Yi Sun-sin, KBS 1, Seoul, 20 March 2005. Television.