Onomastus
| Onomastus | |
|---|---|
| |
| Female O. kanoi | |
| |
| Male O. kanoi | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Salticidae |
| Subfamily: | Onomastinae |
| Genus: | Onomastus Simon, 1900[1] |
| Type species | |
| O. nigricaudus Simon, 1900[1]
| |
| Species | |
Onomastus is a genus of Asian jumping spiders (family Salticidae) that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1900.[2] It is the only genus in the subfamily Onomastinae.[3]
Description
Onomastus species are delicate, translucent spiders, with long legs compared to most other members of the family Salticidae. Males have highly complex palpal bulbs. Two clades have been distinguished: in species from Southeast Asia, the palpal bulb has a broad conductor; in those from South Asia it has a medial branch on the median apophysis. Like species of the subfamilies Lyssomaninae and Asemoneinae, the anterior lateral eyes form a separate row from the anterior median eyes.[3] The genus was originally diagnosed on the basis of the arrangement of the eyes.[2]
Taxonomy
The genus Onomastus was first described by Eugène Simon in 1900. He placed it in the "Attidae",[2] the name he then used for the family Salticidae. It was later placed in a broadly defined subfamily Lyssomaninae, although by the 1980s it was agreed that this subfamily consisted of three groups.[4] When Wayne Maddison divided the subfamily into three in 2015, the genus was placed in its own subfamily, Onomastinae.[3]
Species
As of July 2021[update], it contains seventeen species, found only in Asia:[1]
- Onomastus chenae Lin & Li, 2020 – China
- Onomastus complexipalpis Wanless, 1980 – Borneo
- Onomastus corbetensis Benjamin & Kanesharatnam, 2016 – Sri Lanka
- Onomastus danum Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2013 – Borneo
- Onomastus indra Benjamin, 2010 – India
- Onomastus jamestaylori Benjamin & Kanesharatnam, 2016 – Sri Lanka
- Onomastus kaharian Benjamin, 2010 – Thailand, Indonesia (Borneo)
- Onomastus kanoi Ono, 1995 – Japan (Okinawa)
- Onomastus maskeliya Benjamin & Kanesharatnam, 2016 – Sri Lanka
- Onomastus nigricaudus Simon, 1900 (type) – Sri Lanka
- Onomastus nigrimaculatus Zhang & Li, 2005 – China, Thailand
- Onomastus patellaris Simon, 1900 – India
- Onomastus pethiyagodai Benjamin, 2010 – Sri Lanka
- Onomastus quinquenotatus Simon, 1900 – Sri Lanka
- Onomastus rattotensis Benjamin, 2010 – Sri Lanka
- Onomastus simoni Zabka, 1985 – Vietnam
- Onomastus subchenae C. Wang, W. H. Wang & Peng, 2021 – China
References
- ^ a b c "Gen. Onomastus Simon, 1900". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-09-06.
- ^ a b c Simon, E. (1900). "Etudes arachnologiques. 30e Mémoire. XLVII. Descriptions d'espèces nouvelles de la famille des Attidae". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 69: 27–61. Footnote, p. 29
- ^ a b c Maddison, Wayne P. (November 2015). "A phylogenetic classification of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae)". Journal of Arachnology. 43 (3): 231–292. doi:10.1636/arac-43-03-231-292. S2CID 85680279.
- ^ Galiano, María Elena (1984). "New species of Lyssomanes Hentz, 1845 (Araneae, Salticidae)" (PDF). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society. 6 (6): 268–276. Retrieved 2020-08-20.
External links
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