Spanish pavilion
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The Spanish pavilion houses Spain's national representation during the Venice Biennale arts festivals.
Background
The Venice Biennale is an international art biennial exhibition held in Venice, Italy. Often described as "the Olympics of the art world", participation in the Biennale is a prestigious event for contemporary artists. The festival has become a constellation of shows: a central exhibition curated by that year's artistic director, national pavilions hosted by individual nations, and independent exhibitions throughout Venice. The Biennale parent organization also hosts regular festivals in other arts: architecture, dance, film, music, and theater.[1]
Outside of the central, international exhibition, individual nations produce their own shows, known as pavilions, as their national representation. Nations that own their pavilion buildings, such as the 30 housed on the Giardini, are responsible for their own upkeep and construction costs as well. Nations without dedicated buildings create pavilions in venues throughout the city.[1]
Organization and building
The pavilion was designed and built by Francisco Javier de Luque between 1921 and 1922. While its façade shows influence of 17th century Spanish Baroque architecture, its internal layout is similar to that of the German Pavilion, for a kind of uniformity in the early Giardini buildings. The painter-architect Joaquín Vaquero Palacios restored the pavilion in 1952 and made its façade more modern, with a continuous brick face.[2]
Representation by year
 | This section needs additional citations for verification. (May 2019) |
Art
- 1954 — Miguel Ortiz Berrocal
- 1958 — Eduardo Chillida
- 1970 — Gaston Orellana
- 1984 — Antoni Clavé
- 1988 — Jorge Oteiza, Susana Solano[3]
- 1990 — Antoni Miralda[4]
- 1993 — Antoni Tàpies
- 1999 — Manolo Valdés, Esther Ferrer (Curator: David Pérez)
- 2001 — Ana Laura Aláez, Javier Pérez (Curator: Estrella de Diego)
- 2003 — Santiago Sierra (Curator: Rosa Martínez)
- 2005 — Antoni Muntadas (Curator: Bartomeu Marí)
- 2007 — Manuel Vilariño, José Luis Guerín, "Los Torreznos", Rubén Ramos (Curator: Alberto Ruiz de Samaniego)
- 2009 — Miquel Barceló (Curator: Enrique Juncosa)
- 2011 — Dora García (Curator: Katya García-Antón)
- 2013 — Lara Almarcegui (Curator: Octavio Zaya)
- 2015 — Francesc Ruiz, Pepo Salazar, Cabello/Carceller + Salvador Dalí (Curator: Martí Manen)
- 2017 — Jordi Colomer (Curator: Manuel Segade)[5] [6]
- 2019 — Itziar Okariz, Sergio Prego (Curator: Peio Aguirre)
- 2022 — Ignasi Aballí (Curator: Beatriz Espejo)[7]
References
- ^ a b Russeth 2019.
- ^ Volpi 2013.
- ^ Michael Brenson (June 27, 1988), As Venice Biennale Opens, Jasper Johns Takes the Spotlight New York Times.
- ^ Michael Kimmelman (May 28, 1990), Venice Biennale Opens With Surprises New York Times.
- ^ Jordi Colomer representará a España en la Bienal de Venecia El Cultural, October 14, 2016.
- ^ [1] The Guardian, Adrian Searle May 15, 2017.
- ^ José da Silva (17 December 2021), Venice Biennale 2022: all the national pavilions, artists and curators The Art Newspaper.
Bibliography
- Russeth, Andrew (April 17, 2019). "The Venice Biennale: Everything You Could Ever Want to Know". ARTnews. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- Volpi, Cristiana (2013). "Spain". In Re Rebaudengo, Adele (ed.). Pavilions and Garden of Venice Biennale. Rome: Contrasto. p. 171. ISBN 978-88-6965-440-4.
