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Prince Hui of the Second Rank , or simply Prince Hui , was the title of a princely peerage used in China during the Manchu -led Qing dynasty (1644–1912). As the Prince Hui peerage was not awarded "iron-cap" status , this meant that each successive bearer of the title would normally start off with a title downgraded by one rank vis-à-vis that held by his predecessor. However, the title would generally not be downgraded to any lower than a feng'en fuguo gong except under special circumstances.
The first bearer of the title was Bo'erguoluo (博爾果洛), Šose's second son and a great-grandson of Nurhaci (the founder of the Qing dynasty). In 1665, Bo'erguoluo was granted the title "Prince Hui of the Second Rank" by the Kangxi Emperor . The title was passed down over four generations and held by three persons.
Members of the Prince Hui peerage [ edit ]
Members of the Prince Hui peerage
Bo'erguoluo (博爾果洛; 1651–1712), Šose's second son, held the title Prince Hui of the Second Rank from 1665 to 1684, stripped of his title in 1684
Fucang (福蒼), Bo'erguoluo's fifth son, posthumously honoured as a beile in 1750
Qiulin (球琳), Fucang's eldest son, held the title of a junwang from 1728 to 1746, demoted to beile in 1746, stripped of his title in 1757
Dejin (德謹), Qiulin's second son, held the title of a feng'en fuguo gong from 1758 to 1763, stripped of his title in 1763
Dechun (德春), Qiulin's third son, held the title of a third class zhenguo jiangjun from 1764 to 1765
Desan (德三), Qiulin's fourth son, held the title of a third class fuguo jiangjun from 1768 to 1791
Tuyi (徙義), Desan's eldest son, held the title of a fengguo jiangjun from 1792 to 1806, stripped of his title in 1806
Yitai (伊泰), Bo'erguoluo's son
Minghe (明赫), Yitai's son, held the title of a feng'en zhenguo gong from 1737 to 1739, stripped of his title in 1739
Sule (素勒), Minghe's son
Wanxiang (萬祥), Sule's second son, held the title of a feng'en jiangjun from 1806 to 1835
Henglin (亨麟), Wanxiang's second son, held the title of a feng'en jiangjun from 1835 to 1874
Yingcui (英萃), Henglin's son
Zhongduan (中端), Yingcui's son, held the title of a feng'en jiangjun from 1874 to 1888
Yingmao (英茂), Henglin's third son, held the title of a feng'en jiangjun from 1888
Wancheng (萬成), Sule's son
Hengjie (亨傑), Wancheng's son
Yingqin (英芹), Hengjie's son
Family of Prince Hui (second rank)
Šose 碩塞 (1629–1655)Prince Chengzeyu 承澤裕親王 (1644–1655)
Bo'erguoluo 博爾果洛 (1651–1712)Prince Hui of the Second Rank 惠郡王 (1665–1684) (stripped of his title)
Yitai 伊泰 Fucang 福蒼Beile 貝勒 (posthumously awarded)
Minghe 明赫Feng'en Zhenguo Gong 奉恩鎮國公 (1737–1739) Qiulin 球琳Beile 貝勒 (1746–1757) (stripped of his title)
Sule 素勒 Desan 德三Third Class Fuguo Jiangjun 三等輔國將軍 (1768–1791) Dejin 德謹Feng'en Fuguo Gong 奉恩輔國公 (1758–1763) Dechun 德春Third Class Zhenguo Jiangjun 三等鎮國將軍 (1764–1765)
Wancheng 萬成 Wanxiang 萬祥Feng'en Jiangjun 奉恩將軍 (1806–1835) Tuyi 徙義Fengguo Jiangjun 奉國將軍 (1792–1806)
Hengjie 亨傑 Henglin 亨麟Feng'en Jiangjun 奉恩將軍 (1835–1874)
Yingqin 英芹 Yingmao 英茂Feng'en Jiangjun 奉恩將軍 (1888–?) Yingcui 英萃
Dingyan 定埏Feng'en Jiangjun 奉恩將軍 Zhongduan 中端Feng'en Jiangjun 奉恩將軍 (1874–1888)
Non-downgrading peerages ("iron-cap" princes ) Promoted and non-downgrading peerages Promoted but downgrading peerages Downgrading peerages Posthumous titles