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Mohammad Zaman

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Blue Iris by Muhammad Zaman. Brooklyn Museum.
The Night Halt by Muhammad Zaman, a page from an album of paintings and calligraphy, Musée du Louvre, 1680

Mohammad Paolo Zaman Kermani known as Mohammad Zaman (fl. 1680 – c. 1700), a famous Safavid calligrapher and painter.

Life

He was a native of Kerman, Persia. He received his education in Tabriz. He was sent to Rome under the reign of Shah Abbas II. He returned to Persia as a Catholic Christian with the name Paolo.[1] Because of his conversion to Roman Catholicism he was obliged to escape from Persia to India where he obtained the protection of the Moghul dynasty.

A Persian miniature by Mohammad Zaman. The landscape in the background shows European painting influences.

Mohammad Zaman was influenced by Italian painting techniques. However, as Ivanov suggests, Mohammad Zaman studied under a European artist in Isfahan, Persia, and the report of his being sent by Shah Abbas II to study in Italy, where he adopted Roman Catholic Christianity, is no more than a colourful legend.[2]

It is reported[by whom?] that Manucci the famous traveller made the acquaintance of Mohammad Zaman at the court of Aurangzib.

References

  1. ^ Lewis, Bernard (October 17, 2001). The Muslim Discovery of Europe. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 9780393245578 – via Google Books.
  2. ^ History of Civilizations of Central Asia: Development in contrast : from the sixteenth to the mid-nineteenth by Chahryar Adle, Irfan Habib

Sources