Yehudit Simhonit
Yehudit Simhonit | |
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Faction represented in the Knesset | |
1949–1951 | Mapai |
Personal details | |
Born | Nahar-Tov, Russian Empire | 24 January 1902
Died | 5 December 1991 | (aged 89)
Yehudit Simhonit (sometimes Simhoni;[note 1] Hebrew: יהודית שמחונית; 24 January 1902 – 5 December 1991) was a Zionist activist and politician.
Biography
Simhonit was born in Nahar-Tov, an agricultural settlement in the Kherson Oblast of the Russian Empire (today in Ukraine), and attended an agricultural high school. In 1917 she joined the Zionist Student Youth Federation.
In 1921 she and her husband Mordechai Simhoni made aliyah to Mandatory Palestine, and settled in Nahalal, the newly established first moshav. In 1927 she became a member of the Union of Women Workers. She moved to kibbutz Tel Yosef in 1931, and moved again to Geva in 1943. A member of Mapai, she represented the party in the fourth Assembly of Representatives.
In 1949 she was elected to the first Knesset on the Mapai list. However, she resigned from the Knesset on 5 February 1951 and was replaced by Herzl Berger.[1]
She later worked as a member of the Histadrut's co-ordinating committee and chief cultural and welfare officer of the IDF's Women's Corps. Between 1960 and 1965 she served as head of the Histadrut's International Relations Department.
In 1965 she left Mapai and was a founding member of David Ben-Gurion's new Rafi party, and was amongst its leadership until the party was dissolved in 1968. She died in 1991.
Her son, Major General Asaf Simhoni, was killed in a plane crash at the end of the Sinai War. Her grandson, Avner Simhoni, was killed in 1968 when a mine exploded in the Gulf of Suez during the military operations in the War of Attrition.[2]
Note
References
- ^ Knesset Members in the First Knesset Knesset website
- ^ "סמל שמחוני, אבנר". Izkor; The State of Israel, Ministry of Defense. Retrieved 28 January 2014.
External links
- Yehudit Simhonit on the Knesset website
- 1902 births
- 1991 deaths
- People from Kherson Governorate
- Ukrainian Jews
- Zionist activists
- Soviet emigrants to Israel
- Jews in Mandatory Palestine
- Israeli trade unionists
- Women members of the Knesset
- Members of the Assembly of Representatives (Mandatory Palestine)
- Members of the 1st Knesset (1949–1951)
- 20th-century Israeli Jews
- Mapai politicians
- Rafi (political party) politicians
- 20th-century Israeli women politicians
- Jewish women politicians
- Ukrainian Zionists
- People from Nahalal
- Kibbutzniks