Campaign Against Marijuana Planting
 |
| Campaign Against Marijuana Planting | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Active | 1983-present |
| Country | United States |
| Agency | |
| Type | multi-agency law enforcement task force |
| Role |
|
| Operations jurisdiction |
|
| Headquarters | Sacramento, California |
| Abbreviation | CAMP |
| Website | |
| CAMP Website | |
The Campaign Against Marijuana Planting (CAMP) is a multi-agency law enforcement task force managed by the California Department of Justice and composed of local, state and federal agencies organized expressly to eradicate illegal cannabis cultivation and trafficking in California. Since its establishment in 1983, more than 110[1] agencies having participated, making CAMP one of the largest law enforcement task force in the United States.
CAMP's stated primary objectives include "reducing the supply of marijuana to the illegal drug trade by eradicating the large marijuana crop sites; increasing public and environmental safety by removing marijuana growers from public and private lands; investigating indoor growing operations; deterring potential growers; and promoting public information and education on marijuana."[2]
CAMP agents are divided into five teams covering Northern, Central and Southern California regions. Headed by the California Department of Justice, CAMP includes local, state and federal agencies that work to eradicate illegal indoor and outdoor cannabis cultivation and trafficking throughout California. The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, Bureau of Land Management, U.S. Forest Service, California National Guard, California State Parks, California Department of Fish and Wildlife, California Highway Patrol and dozens of local police and sheriff departments from across the state have participated in the program.
The California Bureau of Narcotic Enforcement, California Office of Emergency Services, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, California National Guard Counterdrug Task Force, California Department of Forestry, National Park Service, Internal Revenue Service, California Department of Transportation, Bureau of Indian Affairs, FBI, US Customs, US Marshals Service, California Franchise Tax Board, California Department of Corrections SERT, California Bureau of Investigation, Bureau of Major Frauds, Bureau of Medi-Cal Fraud, California Department of Agriculture, California Department of Motor Vehicles, Sixth United States Army Joint Task Force, Fifth United States Army Joint Task Force, United States Marine Corps, United States Air Force Civil Air Patrol, United States Coast Guard, United States Navy, Western States Information Network, and California National Guard "Team Wolf"[3] have all participated in past CAMP operations.
From 1988 to 1996, the C-RAT (CAMP Reconnaissance and Arrest Team) program, headquartered in Redding, trained specialized teams of agents run by California Highway Patrol traffic officers and in its first years also consisted of agents from, California Bureau of Narcotic Enforcement, California Department of Corrections SERT, US Forest Service, Bureau of Land Management, and ATF. Upon request from local sheriffs, C-RAT teams conducted surveillance, documented garden cultivation and arrested suspects on marijuana grow sites.[4]
Rank structure
| CAMP Rank | Department of Justice Title |
|---|---|
| CAMP Special Agent in Charge | Special Agent in Charge |
| Operations Commander | Special Agent Supervisor |
| Regional Operations Commander | Special Agent |
| Assistant Regional Operations Commander/Team Leader | Special Agent |
| CAMP Officer | Officer |
List of former CAMP Incident Commanders/Special Agents in Charge
- Bob Elsburg - Incident Commander (1983)
- Jack Beecham - Incident Commander (1984-1989)
- Carolyn McIntyre - Special Agent in Charge (1990)
- Dale Ferranto - Special Agent in Charge (1991-1995)
- Dave Mansfield - Operations Commander (1991-1993)
- Walk Kaiser - Operations Commander (1994-1997)
- Mitch Brown - Special Agent in Charge (1996-1997)
- JT Taylor - Special Agent in Charge (1998-1999)
- Gil Van Attenhoven - Operations Commander (1998-1999)
- Rick Oules - Special Agent in Charge (2000-2001)
- Sonya Arriaga-Barna - Operations Commander (2000-2003)
- Ron Gravitt - Special Agent in Charge (2002-2003)
- Dave Tresmontan - Acting Chief (2003-2004)
- James Parker - Senior Agent in Charge (2004-2005)
- Val R. Jimenez - Operations Commander (2003-2005)
- Michael Johnson - Operations Commander (2005-2009)
- Jack Nelsen - Operations Commander (2019-2020)
Compassionate Use Act
In 1996, California voters approved ballot proposition 215, the Compassionate Use Act, legalizing the medical use of cannabis. As a consequence, CAMP's commander, a California law-enforcement officer, was specifically ordered by the state Attorney General to respect the state's medical marijuana laws in the course of his duties. Consequently, CAMP shifted priority to large commercial grow operations on public lands, and coordinates with county authorities so as not to interfere with medical grow operations known to them, which in any event tend to be smaller. Nevertheless, such operations are still against Federal law and are subject to action by the DEA.
While the influence of CAMP has waned since the Compassionate Use Act and later decriminalization of marijuana, there is interest at the state level regarding valid growing permits and environmental concerns. As a result, CAMP is utilized as a policing body, in accordance with the DEA. Yearly CAMP reports, published by the California Department of Justice, Bureau of Narcotic Enforcement (BNE) are available online through Humboldt State University's Special Collections.[5] Beginning in 1983, the annual reports detail the organizational structure and names of individual participants, a summary of the season's activities, tactics, and mention of special successes, trends and hazards.[5]
Eradication and Prevention of Illicit Cannabis
In October 2022, California Attorney General Rob Bonta announced that CAMP, a seasonal eradication program, will transition into a year-long task force called the Eradication and Prevention of Illicit Cannabis, or EPIC.[6] The agencies that worked with CAMP in 2022 include the California Department of Justice, California Department of Fish and Wildlife, Bureau of Land Management, U.S. Forest Service, National Park Service, Drug Enforcement Administration, California National Guard Counter Drug Task Force, Central Valley HIDTA, California State Parks, and numerous local law enforcement agencies.[7]
In popular culture
- The first national television coverage of marijuana eradication in Humboldt County, including footage of a raid by CAMP's predecessor the Northern California Sinsemilla Task Force, aired on CBS Evening News May 16, 1979.
- A 1987 comedy sci-fi feature film, filmed and produced in Garberville, "Ganjasaurus Rex," parodied CAMP and their enforcement in Southern Humboldt County.
- The June 1993 National Geographic Magazine issue featured CAMP teams in Mendocino County.
- Real Stories of the Highway Patrol followed Humboldt County's CAMP team in 1995 and two episodes aired in February 1996.[9]
- The German Television USA news magazine Weltspiegel produced a 1995 episode on CAMP operations filmed in Mendocino County.
- 60 Minutes II ran a segment title "The Patton of Pot" on then CAMP Commander Sonya Barna, which aired on CBS in 2001.
- DEA Special Agent in Charge Javier Peña was the lead DEA agent for CAMP from 2004 to 2008, while he ran the San Francisco DEA Office.
- Discovery Channel's Pot Cops followed the Humboldt County Drug Task Force, who works closely with CAMP.
- National Geographic Channel's Wild Justice followed wardens from the then California Department of Fish and Game, and multiple episodes followed the game wardens and local sheriff deputies on marijuana raids on National Forest land, conducted in conjunction with CAMP.
- The 2013 book Humboldt: Life on America's Marijuana Frontier by Emily Brady, written about the marijuana industry in Humboldt County and the surrounding Emerald Triangle, makes multiple references to CAMP enforcement operations in Humboldt County.[10]
- Hulu's Sasquatch and Netflix's Murder Mountain both feature footage of CAMP in the 1980s and interview marijuana growers and former CAMP officers including CAMP Commander Dale Ferranto, CAMP Officer Mark Saiz and CAMP Officer and former Humboldt County Sheriff Mike Downey.
- Larry Livermore, a longtime resident of the Spy Rock area of Mendocino County, wrote about CAMP in Lookout! Magazine, his 2013 book Spy Rock Memories, and multiple songs for his band The Lookouts.[11]
- CAMP has been referenced in multiple songs by Humboldt County musicians, including Darryl Cherney and Rod Deal & The I-Deals.
- For decades, the Garberville radio station KMUD has broadcast the location of law enforcement activities, including CAMP, to warn local residents.[12][13]
- In 1985, CAMP coined Emerald Triangle as a name for Humboldt, Mendocino, and Trinity counties in Northern California.
See also
References
- ^ "CAMP Final Report 1988" (PDF). California Department of Justice. Retrieved 2021-11-30.
- ^ "Campaign Against Marijuana Planting (CAMP) | State of California - Department of Justice - Office of the Attorney General". Ag.ca.gov. Archived from the original on 2011-03-20. Retrieved 2017-01-13.
- ^ Steele, Dennis (1996). "Fighting the War on Drugs". United States Army Combat Forces Journal. Retrieved 2021-11-30.
- ^ "CAMP Final Report 1992" (PDF). California Department of Justice. Retrieved 2021-11-30.
- ^ a b Marijuana Research Collection, Series: CAMP Reports collection =. Arcata, CA: Humboldt State University Special Collections, Humboldt State University.
- ^ "Attorney General Bonta Announces Eradication of Nearly One Million Cannabis Plants as Part of Interagency Effort to Combat Illegal Market". oag.ca.gov. October 11, 2022. Retrieved 2022-11-03.
- ^ "California expands effort to eradicate illegal marijuana growing". PBS. October 12, 2022. Retrieved 2022-11-03.
- ^ "The Emerald Triangle Community Study" (PDF). Humboldt State University. Fall 2015. Retrieved 2021-11-30.
- ^ "Real Stories of the Highway Patrol - Drug Busts". Internet Archive. 1996. Retrieved 2021-11-30.
- ^ Harkinson, Josh (June 27, 2013). "Quick Reads: "Humboldt" by Emily Brady". Mother Jones. Retrieved 2022-09-28.
- ^ Dang, Katy (July 5, 2013). "Spy Rock Memories: The Life of Lookout's Larry Livermore". Rocker. Retrieved 2021-11-30.
- ^ Anderson, Glenda (April 25, 2010). "Garberville's KMUD radio alerts: Helpful or dangerous?". PressDemocrat.com. Archived from the original on March 7, 2012. Retrieved March 6, 2012.
- ^ Witt, Emily (May 20, 2019). "How Legalization Changed Humboldt County Marijuana". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved May 21, 2019.