Horeke
Horeke | |
|---|---|
 Māngungu Mission House | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 35°21′23″S 173°35′49″E / 35.35639°S 173.59694°E | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| Region | Northland Region |
| District | Far North District |
| Ward | Kaikohe/Hokianga |
| Electorates | |
| Government | |
| • Territorial Authority | Far North District Council |
| • Regional council | Northland Regional Council |
Horeke (Māori: Hōreke) is a settlement in the upper reaches of the Hokianga Harbour in Northland, New Zealand. Kohukohu is just across the harbour. The Horeke basalts are located near the town, and can be viewed on an easy stroll through the Wairere Boulders, a commercial park.[1]
The town is at the western end of the 87 km (54 mi) km (54 mi) Pou Herenga Tai - Twin Coast Cycle Trail from Opua,[2] which opened fully in 2017.[3]
History and culture
European settlement
The town was initially called Deptford after the Royal Navy shipyard in England.[4] It was one of the first places settled by Europeans in New Zealand, with shipbuilding established in the late 1820s.[5]
David Ramsay and Gordon Davies Browne came from Sydney to set up a trading post and shipbuilding settlement about 1826.[6] Three ships were built - a 40-ton schooner called Enterprise, a 140-ton brigantine called New Zealander, and the 394 (or 392)-ton barque Sir George Murray,[7][8] but the firm went bankrupt in 1830.[9]
The Wesleyan missionary John Hobbs opened Māngungu Mission, about a mile from the shipyard, in 1828.[10]
Thomas McDonnell's station in Horeke was the centre of timber trading in the Hokianga in the 1830s.[11]
Marae
Horeke has six Ngāpuhi marae:[12]
- Mataitaua Marae and Ngāti Toro meeting house is a meeting place of Ngāti Toro.
- Motukiore Marae and Arohamauora meeting house is a meeting place of Ngāti Toro, Te Māhurehure and Te Ngahengahe.
- Paremata Marae and meeting house is a meeting place of Ngāti Hao and Ngāti Toro.
- Piki te Aroha or Rāhiri Marae and Whakapono meeting house is a meeting place of Ngāi Tāwake ki te Moana, Ngāi Tāwake ki te Tuawhenua, Ngāti Hao and Ngāti Toro.
- Puketawa Marae is a meeting place of Ngāi Tāwake ki te Moana, Ngāti Hao, Ngāti Toro and Te Honihoni.
- Tauratumaru Marae and Tahere meeting house is a meeting place of Ngāi Tāwake ki te Moana, Ngāti Toro, Tauratumaru, Te Honihoni and Te Popoto.[13]
In October 2020, the Government committed $441,900 from the Provincial Growth Fund to upgrade Mataitaua Marae, creating 10 jobs. It also committed $496,514 to upgrade the Puketawa Marae, creating 22 jobs.[14]
The Maraeroa community, east of Horeke, has two Ngāpuhi marae:[12]
- Rangatahi Marae and Maraeroa meeting house is a meeting place of Ngāti Toro, Te Honihoni, Te Popoto and Ngahengahe.
- Mokonuiārangi Marae and meeting house is a meeting place of Ngāi Tāwake ki te Moana, Ngāti Toro and Te Ngahengahe.[13]
In October 2020, the Government committed $471,100 to upgrade Rangatahi Marae, creating 15 jobs.[14]
Demographics
Horeke's meshblock (0022000, which extends to the Utukura River and Ruapapaka Island) had these census results -
| Year | Population | Median age | Households | Average income | National average |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 171 | 23.7 | 51 | $8,800 | $18,500 |
| 2006 | 108 | 34 | 39 | $13,300 | $24,100 |
| 2013 | 114 | 39.5 | 45 | $12,500 | $27,900 |
Omahuta Forest-Horeke covers the upper Hokianga Harbour. It has an area of 463.55 km2 (178.98 sq mi)[15] and had an estimated population of 1,190 as of June 2022,[16] with a population density of 2.6 people per km2.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 1,017 | — |
| 2013 | 888 | −1.92% |
| 2018 | 1,056 | +3.53% |
| Source: [17] | ||
Omahuta Forest-Horeke had a population of 1,056 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 168 people (18.9%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 39 people (3.8%) since the 2006 census. There were 333 households, comprising 522 males and 531 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.98 males per female. The median age was 40.2 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 264 people (25.0%) aged under 15 years, 159 (15.1%) aged 15 to 29, 462 (43.8%) aged 30 to 64, and 171 (16.2%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 50.9% European/Pākehā, 65.1% Māori, 3.7% Pacific peoples, 1.7% Asian, and 0.6% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 6.8, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 40.6% had no religion, 35.2% were Christian, 14.2% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.3% were Buddhist and 1.1% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 69 (8.7%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 192 (24.2%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $18,600, compared with $31,800 nationally. 39 people (4.9%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 264 (33.3%) people were employed full-time, 117 (14.8%) were part-time, and 75 (9.5%) were unemployed.[17]
Education
Horeke School is a coeducational contributing primary (years 1-8) school[18] has a roll of 20 students as of August 2024.[19] The school was established in 1920.[20]
Notes
- ^ "Wairere Boulders". Wairere Boulders.
- ^ "Twin Coast Cycle Trail Details". Retrieved 2019-11-17.
- ^ "Northland's coast to coast bike trail opens at last". New Zealand Herald. 2017-01-06. ISSN 1170-0777. Retrieved 2019-11-17.
- ^ "Deptford dockyard". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand.
- ^ "Hokianga district". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand.
- ^ "Before 1840: sailors and missionaries". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand.
- ^ "Early Shipbuilding". Encyclopedia of New Zealand (1966).
- ^ "CLARK, David". Encyclopedia of New Zealand (1966).
- ^ "BROWNE, Gordon Davies". Encyclopedia of New Zealand (1966).
- ^ "HOBBS, John". Encyclopedia of New Zealand (1966).
- ^ "McDONNELL, Thomas". Encyclopedia of New Zealand (1966).
- ^ a b "Māori Maps". maorimaps.com. Te Potiki National Trust.
- ^ a b "Te Kāhui Māngai directory". tkm.govt.nz. Te Puni Kōkiri.
- ^ a b "Marae Announcements" (Excel). growregions.govt.nz. Provincial Growth Fund. 9 October 2020.
- ^ "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
- ^ "Population estimate tables - NZ.Stat". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
- ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Omahuta Forest-Horeke (102000). 2018 Census place summary: Omahuta Forest-Horeke
- ^ Education Counts: Horoeke School
- ^ "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- ^ "50th anniversary, Horeke Primary School and Motukiori Primary School, 1920-1970 (record)". National Library of New Zealand. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
External links
Horeke travel guide from Wikivoyage- Welcome to the Town of Horeke
