Many-to-many (data model)
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In systems analysis, a many-to-many relationship is a type of cardinality that refers to the relationship between two entities,[1] say, A and B, where A may contain a parent instance for which there are many children in B and vice versa.
Data relationships
For example, think of A as Authors, and B as Books. An Author can write several Books, and a Book can be written by several Authors. In a relational database management system, such relationships are usually implemented by means of an associative table (also known as join table, junction table or cross-reference table), say, AB with two one-to-many relationships A → AB and B → AB. In this case the logical primary key for AB is formed from the two foreign keys (i.e. copies of the primary keys of A and B).
In web application frameworks such as CakePHP and Ruby on Rails, a many-to-many relationship between entity types represented by logical model database tables is sometimes referred to as a HasAndBelongsToMany (HABTM) relationship.[2]
Artificial intelligence (AI) presents these relationships in many complex ways, including in areas where healthcare equity factors contribute to biased algorithms.[3]
See also
References
- ^ Also see entity–relationship model.
- ^ 3.7.6.5 hasAndBelongsToMany (HABTM) Archived 2012-08-15 at the Wayback Machine. Cakephp.org
- ^ Berdahl, Carl Thomas; Baker, Lawrence; Mann, Sean; Osoba, Osonde; Girosi, Federico (2023-02-07). "Strategies to Improve the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Health Equity: Scoping Review". JMIR AI. 2: e42936. doi:10.2196/42936. ISSN 2817-1705. S2CID 256681439.