Barnes Peacock

The Right Honourable
Sir Barnes Peacock
The Right Honourable Sir Barnes Peacock
Chief Justice of Calcutta High Court
	In office; 1 July 1862 - 1870
Preceded by	Position Established
Succeeded by	Sir Richard Couch
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Judicature at Fort William
	In office; 1859 - 1862
Preceded by	Sir James Colvile
Succeeded by	Position Abolished
Personal details
Born	George Barnes Peacock; 1 July 1805; Middlesex, England
Died	3 December 1890 (aged 85); South Kensington, London, England
Nationality	Anglo-Indian
Children	11 (including Walter)
Occupation	lawyer, judge

Sir George Barnes Peacock (1805 – 3 December 1890) was an English barrister and judge who served as the first Chief Justice of the Calcutta High Court in India and the final Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Judicature at Fort William.

Biography

Peacock was the son of Lewis Peacock, a solicitor. After practising as a special pleader, he was called to the bar in 1836 by the Inner Temple, and joined the Home Circuit.^[1] In 1844, he obtained great reputation by pointing out the flaw which invalidated the conviction of Daniel O'Connell and his fellow defendants.^[2] He took silk in 1850, and was elected a bencher of the Inner Temple the same year.^[1]

In 1852, Peacock went to India as a legal member of the Governor General's Council. The Legislative Council was established soon after his arrival, and although no orator, he was so frequent a speaker that legislation enjoining councillors to deliver their speeches sitting was said to have been devised with the sole object of restraining him.^[2] As a member of Lord Dalhousie's council, he supported the annexation of Oudh, and he stood by Lord Canning all through the Indian Mutiny.^[2]

In 1859, Peacock became the last Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Judicature at Fort William, and was knighted.^[1] He was appointed the first Chief Justice of the Calcutta High Court on 1 July 1862. He returned to England in 1870 and in 1872 was appointed a paid member of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, the court of last resort for the British Empire.^[2]

Notes

^ ^a ^b ^c Hamilton, J. A.; Stearn, Roger T. "Peacock, Sir Barnes (1810–1890)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/21670. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Chisholm 1911, p. 20.

References

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Peacock, Sir Barnes". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 20.

External links

Brief History of the Calcutta High Court

Legal offices
Preceded by Sir James William Colvile	Supreme Court of Judicature at Fort William 1859–1862	Succeeded by Position abolished
Preceded by New position	Chief Justice of Bengal 1862–1870	Succeeded by Sir Richard Couch

[:0-1] Hamilton, J. A.; Stearn, Roger T. "Peacock, Sir Barnes (1810–1890)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/21670. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

[FOOTNOTEChisholm191120-2] Chisholm 1911, p. 20.

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