Štěchovice

Štěchovice
Štěchovice
Market town
	View from the north
	Flag Coat of arms
	Štěchovice Location in the Czech Republic
	Coordinates: 49°51′4″N 14°24′20″E / 49.85111°N 14.40556°E
Country	Czech Republic
Region	Central Bohemian
District	Prague-West
First mentioned	1205
Area
• Total	14.30 km2 (5.52 sq mi)
Elevation	215 m (705 ft)
Population (2023-01-01)
• Total	2,207
• Density	150/km2 (400/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal codes	252 07, 252 08
Website	www.stechovice.info

Štěchovice is a market town in Prague-West District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,200 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

Villages of Masečín and Třebenice are administrative parts of Štěchovice.

Geography

Štěchovice is located about 18 km (11 mi) south of Prague. It lies in the Benešov Uplands. The highest point is at 467 m (1,532 ft) above sea level. The market town is situated on the left bank of the Vltava River. The Vltava and the Štěchovice Reservoir, built on the river in 1937–1945, form the eastern municipal border.

History

The first written mention of Štěchovice is in a deed of King Ottokar I of Bohemia from 1205. Třebenice was first mentioned in 1055 and Masečín in 1310. For centuries, Štěchovice was divided into several parts, which belonged to different estates with different owners. In the 14th century, there were gold mines in the area, thanks to which the growth of the village accelerated. In 1437, Štěchovice was first referred to as a market town. Gold mining ended during the Thirty Years' War, and the livelihood of the inhabitants shifted to the use of the Vltava River for transport.^[2]

Sights

The landmark of Štěchovice is the Church of Saint John the Baptist. It was built mainly in the Art Nouveau style in 1911–1913 and belongs to the most important Czech sacral buildings of the 20th century. Prominent artists, such as Vojtěch Sucharda or Čeněk Vosmík, participated in the sculptural decoration of the church.^[3]