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Moslemuddin

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Moslemuddin Khan
Born31 July 1937
Narsingdi, Dhaka, British India (now, Bangladesh)
Allegiance Pakistan (Before 1971)
 Bangladesh
Service / branch Pakistan Army
 Bangladesh Army
Years of service1960-1981
Rank Siladar
UnitArmoured Corps
Known for15 August 1975 Bangladeshi coup
Jail Killing

Moslemuddin Khan (born 31 July 1937), also known as Rafiqul Islam Khan,[1] is a Bangladeshi army officer who was convicted for his role in the 15 August 1975 Bangladeshi coup and the subsequent jail killings. He was sentenced to death in absentia and is currently a fugitive.

Biography

Khan was born in Narsingdi, British India on July 31 1937.

Bangladesh Liberation War

Moslemuddin fought in the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War and was awarded Bir Protik, the fourth highest gallantry award, for his actions during the war.[2] However, Moslemuddin's award was revoked in 2021, along with the gallantry awards of the other army officers involved in the assassination of Sheikh Mujib.[3]

15 August 1975 coup

Major Farook, the mastermind of the 15 August 1975 coup, assigned Moslemuddin with the task of killing Sheikh Moni, a nephew of Sheikh Mujib. When Moslemuddin arrived Sheikh Moni's house with two trucks of soldiers, Moni was woken up by the noise. When Moni came outside, Moslemuddin tried to grab hold of Moni.[4] When Moni's pregnant wife tried to protect him, Moslemuddin opened fire with a sten gun, killing them both.[4]

After killing Moni, Moslemuddin and his men drove to Sheikh Mujib's house, where he and Major Aziz Pasha entered with their men. By the time they entered, Sheikh Mujib had already been killed. Moslemuddin and Pasha gunned down Fazilatunnesa Mujib, Sheikh Jamal, Rosy Jamal and Sultana Kamal.[5]

3 November 1975 jail killing

After the 15 August coup, Khondaker Mostaq Ahmed became the new president. In the event that Mostaq was overthrown, Major Farook had a preorganised plan. He had formed a "hunter-killer team"[6] consisting of Moslemuddin and several other soldiers, who would go to Dhaka Central Jail and kill the four imprisoned leaders:

When General Khaled Mosharraf launched his counter-coup on 3 November 1975, Farook's plan was set in motion. Wearing black uniforms,[7] Moslemuddin and several other soldiers drove to Dhaka Central Jail and demanded to see the four imprisoned leaders. When the DIG prisons refused to comply, Moslemuddin told him to call Major Rashid, who was at Bangabhaban. The DIG prisons called Major Rashid, who told him to do whatever Moslemuddin says.[8] However, the DIG prisons was still unsure, so he called President Mostaq Ahmed, who verified Major Rashid's instructions.[8]

After the phone call with Mostaq Ahmed, the DIG prisons let Moslemuddin and his men enter the prison. The four imprisoned leaders were taken to one cell and fired upon with automatic weapons. In Bangladesh: A Legacy of Blood, Anthony Mascarenhas claims that three of the leaders died immediately, while Tajuddin Ahmed was still alive when Moslemuddin and his men were leaving, but slowly bled to death.[8] However, another source states that a prison guard informed Moslemuddin that one of the leaders was still alive.[9] Upon hearing this, Moslemuddin and his men attached bayonets to their guns and bayoneted the four leaders to ensure their death.[10]

After the jail killings, Moslemuddin flew to Libya via Bangkok, along with the other army officers involved in the 15 August 1975 coup.[11]

Diplomatic postings

Under the government of Lt. General Ziaur Rahman, the army officers involved in the 15 August 1975 coup were given diplomatic postings as "rewards".[12] Moslemuddin was given diplomatic postings in Tehran and Jeddah.[13]

Trial

After Sheikh Hasina came to power in 1996, Moslemuddin fled Bangladesh. On 8 November 1998, a Dhaka court sentenced 15 men to death for their role in the assassination of Sheikh Mujib, including Moslemuddin,[14] who was tried in absentia. On 20 October 2004, Moslemuddin was also given the death sentence for his role in the jail killings.[15]

In April 2020 the media reported that Moslemuddin had been arrested in West Bengal, following the arrest of Captain (retired) Abdul Majed.[16][17] However, this was incorrect, as the Bangladesh government are still looking for Moslemuddin, as of 2021.[18]

References

  1. ^ "নাম বদলে ফেলেছে বঙ্গবন্ধুর খুনি". ATN News (YouTube). 17 March 2019.
  2. ^ Staff Correspondent. "Bangladesh strips four fugitive Bangabandhu killers of gallantry awards". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 30 March 2023. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  3. ^ "Gallantry title of four killers of Bangabandhu to be revoked: Minister". Prothomalo. 2 June 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  4. ^ a b Mascarenhas, Anthony (1986). Bangladesh: A Legacy of Blood. Hodder & Stoughton. p. 75. ISBN 978-0340394205.
  5. ^ "The dark night of Bangabandhu's assassination: how it unfolded". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  6. ^ Mascarenhas, Anthony (1986). Bangladesh: A Legacy of Blood. Hodder & Stoughton. p. 85. ISBN 978-0340394205. Assigned to the later task was one of Farook's 'hunter-killer teams'
  7. ^ Bikram, Mahbub Uddin Ahmed Bir (3 November 2021). "Jail Killing Day: How the horrors of November 3 transpired". The Daily Star. Retrieved 30 March 2023. the contingent of killers, clad in black uniforms, entered the jail
  8. ^ a b c Mascarenhas, Anthony (1986). Bangladesh: A Legacy of Blood. Hodder & Stoughton. p. 96. ISBN 978-0340394205.
  9. ^ Ahmed, Mahbub Uddin (3 November 2021). "Jail Killing Day: How the horrors of November 3 transpired". The Daily Star. Retrieved 30 March 2023. Hearing the groaning cry for help and water, one of the prison guards ran to the jail gate and informed the killers that some of the leaders were still alive.
  10. ^ Ahmed, Mahbub (3 November 2021). "Jail Killing Day: How the horrors of November 3 transpired". The Daily Star. Retrieved 30 March 2023. with bayonets fitted to their weapons, entered the room, and bayoneted them all.
  11. ^ "Majed's role in Bangabandhu killing". Daily Sun. Retrieved 30 March 2023. the others fled to Libya via Bangkok on orders from Zia
  12. ^ Karim, Rezaul (19 November 2009). "Rewards for slayers". The Daily Star. Retrieved 30 March 2023. former president late Lt Gen Ziaur Rahman rewarded 12 army officials involved in the Bangabandhu killing with diplomatic jobs at Bangladesh missions abroad in 1976.
  13. ^ Karim, Rezaul (19 November 2009). "Rewards for slayers". The Daily Star. Retrieved 30 March 2023. Risaldar Moslemuddin was given a posting in Tehran and Jeddah.
  14. ^ "Bangladesh: Appeals for commutation of death sentences" (PDF). Amnesty International. 20 November 2009. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  15. ^ "3 Sentenced to Death for Killing Bangladeshi Leaders". Arab News. 21 October 2004. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  16. ^ "Bangabandhu killer Moslem 'held in India'". The Daily Star. 21 April 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  17. ^ "Moslem Uddin, another Bangabandhu killer, is arrested: Indian media". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  18. ^ Billah, Masum. "No headway in catching five fugitive killers of Bangladesh's independence hero". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 30 March 2023. The locations of Abdur Rashid, Shariful Haque Dalim, and Risaldar Moslemuddin still puzzle the government and law enforcers.
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