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Messejana

Coordinates: 37°49′58″N 8°14′34″W / 37.83278°N 8.24278°W / 37.83278; -8.24278
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Messejana
Messejana is located in Portugal
Messejana
Messejana
Location in Portugal
Coordinates: 37°49′58″N 8°14′34″W / 37.83278°N 8.24278°W / 37.83278; -8.24278
Country Portugal
RegionAlentejo
Intermunic. comm.Alentejo Litoral
DistrictBeja
MunicipalityAljustrel
Area
 • Total113.77 km2 (43.93 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)
 • Total811
 • Density7.1/km2 (18/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC±00:00 (WET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+01:00 (WEST)
Websitemun-aljustrel.pt

Messejana is a Portuguese parish in the municipality of Aljustrel, in the Portuguese district of Beja. It has an area of 113.77 km2 and in the 2021 census had 811 inhabitants.[1][2]

History

The name originated from the Arabic word masjana, which means prison. The date of the town's foundation is unknown. Retaken from the Moors by Dom Sancho II in 1235, it received the status of municipality from Dom Dinis but this status was nullified on 24 October 1855. Dom Dinis restored his castle in 1288 and donated the town to the Military Order of Saint James of the Sword. Messejana received a foral or town charter from D. Manuel I on 1 July 1512.[3]

Dom João III donated the town to Dom João da Silva. He was succeeded by his grandson Dom Lourenço da Silva, who built the convent for Franciscan friars and the Church of Misericórdia between 1566 and 1570. Dom Lourenço da Silva died with five brothers in northern Morocco in 1578, in the Battle of Alcácer Quibir, described as Portugal's greatest military disaster. At one time Messejana had 11 churches: currently there are only four, some having been damaged by the 1755 Lisbon Earthquake.[2][3]

Points of interest[3]

Notable residents

References

  1. ^ "Censos 2021 - resultados definitivos". Instituto Nacional de Estatística (Portugal). Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  2. ^ a b "Messejana". Aljustrel municipality. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  3. ^ a b c "Messejana". Alentejo Turismo. Retrieved 24 September 2023.