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WDXI

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Coordinates: 35°39′50.00″N 88°49′20.00″W / 35.6638889°N 88.8222222°W / 35.6638889; -88.8222222
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WDXI
Frequency1310 kHz
BrandingWDXI 1310 & Kool 103.5 FM
Programming
FormatOldies
Ownership
OwnerGerald W. Hunt
WMXX-FM
History
First air date
October 31, 1948 (1948-10-31)
Call sign meaning
"Dixie"
Technical information[1]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID37244
ClassD
Power
  • 5,000 watts day
  • 50 watts night
Transmitter coordinates
35°39′50.00″N 88°49′20.00″W / 35.6638889°N 88.8222222°W / 35.6638889; -88.8222222
Translator(s)103.5 W278CL (Jackson)
Links
Public license information
Websitewww.kool103.com

WDXI (1310 AM, "WDXI 1310 (Kool 103.5)" is a radio station in Jackson, Tennessee, United States. It broadcasts a Oldies format, sharing a name with co-owned WMXX-FM. The station is currently owned by Gerald Wayne Hunt, Sr.

Established in 1948, WDXI was the key station in the regional Dixie Network station group, owned by Aaron Robinson. Robinson also established the city's first television station, WDXI-TV (now WBBJ-TV), in 1955. After Robinson's death, his estate ran WDXI for a decade before it was sold. Long a country music station, it switched in the early 1990s to a news/talk format.

WDXI fell silent in February 2022, owing to damage to its transmission line and antenna tuning system. It has since been fixed and returned to air.[2]

History

On June 3, 1947, Aaron B. Robinson, trading as the Dixie Broadcasting Company, filed with the Federal Communications Commission to build a new daytime-only radio station in Jackson. Robinson had previously worked from 1943 to 1946 at WTJS, the station of The Jackson Sun,[3] and already had built WCMA in Corinth, Mississippi, and WENK in Union City.[4] Originally specifying 930 kHz, the application was amended to 1310 kHz before being approved on April 29, 1948.[5] From interim studios on North Market Street and a transmitter north of town,[5] WDXI debuted on October 31.[6] The station planned to affiliate with the Dixie Network, an operation owned by Robinson, and Mutual Broadcasting System, but it did not do so at launch because it wanted to wait until the FCC granted its application to begin nighttime broadcasts, which also included a daytime increase to 5,000 watts.[7] These changes took effect in July 1949,[8] by which time WDXI had moved into permanent studio quarters in the newly completed Williams Building at Lafayette and Highland streets the preceding March.[9] The studios featured an auditorium with seating for 200.[10] After buying out and shutting down Jackson station WPLI in 1953,[11] Robinson would bring television to Jackson in 1955 with the establishment of WDXI-TV, a CBS/ABC affiliate on channel 7.[12]

Robinson died of a heart attack in 1961 at the age of 55.[13] His estate sold WDXI-TV to Bahakel Broadcasting in 1966, at which time it was renamed WBBJ-TV.[14][15]

The Williams Building was heavily damaged by fire on the morning of January 21, 1972, beginning in the WDXI suite on the third floor, which completely collapsed.[16] The last person in the building before the blaze broke out was a WDXI announcer who had stayed late;[16] the studios were completely destroyed, and within a week the wrecking ball had come to demolish the structure.[17] WDXI had already been contemplating new offices at its transmitter site at the time of the fire,[16] and it engaged architects for a possible office site on Airways Boulevard in the wake of the blaze,[18] but it first set up shop in the New Southern Building.[19] WTJS donated records, while WJAK loaned the use of its facilities to allow the station to produce commercials.[19] That same year, an anniversary edition of the Sun noted that a reference to "Dixie" in Jackson had a "50–50 chance" of being about WDXI, not the South.[4]

In 1973, WDXI was sold to Community Service Broadcasting of Mount Vernon, Illinois.[20] Instead of facilities on Airways, the firm commissioned a studio and office building at the transmitter site,[21] which was completed in February 1975. By that time, it was broadcasting a country format.[22] Community Service expanded in Jackson by purchasing WJHR (103.1 FM) at the end of 1982;[23] Community Service had applied for the frequency but lost out to another group.[24] It then sold its broadcast properties to CR Broadcasting in 1987 for $4 million;[25][26] CR set up corporate headquarters in Jackson and relaunched the FM station, then hits-formatted WRJX, as adult contemporary WMXX-FM.[27] It also experimented with converting the station to an all-Elvis Presley format during the day from November 1988 to May 1989.[28][29]

The Glassman brothers, owners of Community Service Broadcasting, opted to buy back CR Broadcasting's stations in 1992; by that time, WDXI had converted from country music to a news/talk format.[30] However, the Jackson stations were sold later that year to Gerald Wayne Hunt, Sr., of Pickwick Dam for $350,000.[31] For Wayne, WDXI was new but the FM was not; he had been part of the consortium that put WMXX on the air as WJHR in 1979.[24] WDXI aired programming from the Business Radio Network, based in Colorado Springs, Colorado,[32] and NBC Talknet.[33] The business and sports format for WDXI continued untouched for nearly 25 years, as did WMXX, which Hunt flipped to oldies. WDXI had one local show by 2013, a Saturday morning sports talk show.[34]

In 2017, WDXI launched an FM translator, W279AZ (103.7 FM) (now W278CL at 103.5), and revamped its programming to feature conservative talk including The Rush Limbaugh Show and The Sean Hannity Show and a local morning show, as well as existing coverage of St. Louis Cardinals baseball.[35] By 2022, when the station was taken silent, Hunt Sr. had suffered several strokes and other medical complications and was reported to be in a long-term care facility.[2]

References

  1. ^ "Facility Technical Data for WDXI". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  2. ^ a b Hunt, Jr., Gerald Wayne (February 4, 2022). "Letter". Federal Communications Commission. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
  3. ^ Smithwick, Danica (May 25, 2016). "Posthumous honor for radio legend". The Jackson Sun. Jackson, Tennessee. p. Neighbors 3. Archived from the original on June 20, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ^ a b "WDXI Is Key Station In Dixie Network". The Jackson Sun. Jackson, Tennessee. May 29, 1972. p. Sesquicentennial 10. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^ a b FCC History Cards for WDXI
  6. ^ "Radio Station WDXI – On The Air TODAY!". The Jackson Sun. Jackson, Tennessee. October 31, 1948. p. 10. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ "Radio Station WDXI On The Air Next Sunday October 31st". The Jackson Sun. Jackson, Tennessee. October 24, 1948. p. 7. Retrieved June 19, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ "This Is Dixie: Now One of the South's Dominant Radio Station". The Jackson Sun. Jackson, Tennessee. July 31, 1949. p. 5. Archived from the original on June 20, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ "Firms To Occupy New Williams Building Announced Today". The Jackson Sun. Jackson, Tennessee. December 9, 1948. p. 12. Archived from the original on June 20, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^ "Radio Station WDXI Opening Of New Studios Set March 20". The Jackson Sun. Jackson, Tennessee. March 13, 1949. p. 1. Archived from the original on June 20, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ "Aaron Robinson Purchases WPLI, It Goes Off Air". The Jackson Sun. Jackson, Tennessee. January 12, 1953. p. 1. Retrieved June 21, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ^ "WDXI Television To Open This Afternoon At 2:30". The Jackson Sun. Jackson, Tennessee. March 6, 1955. p. 1, 9. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^ "A. B. Robinson Dies in Sleep At Home Here". The Jackson Sun. Jackson, Tennessee. December 5, 1961. p. 1, 3. Archived from the original on June 20, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ^ "WDXI-TV Sold, Waits Okay By FCC". The Jackson Sun. Jackson, Tennessee. April 19, 1966. p. 6. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ^ "WDXI-TV Seeks Change To WBBJ". The Jackson Sun. Jackson, Tennessee. September 8, 1966. p. 6. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. ^ a b c Jackson, Jay (January 21, 1972). "Williams Building Badly Damaged By Raging Fire". The Jackson Sun. Jackson, Tennessee. p. 1, 3. Archived from the original on June 20, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. ^ Jackson, Jay (January 27, 1972). "Funeral Rites For Burned-Out Williams Building Begin With A Dull Thud". The Jackson Sun. Jackson, Tennessee. p. 10. Retrieved June 19, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  18. ^ "WDXI To Have New Home". The Jackson Sun. Jackson, Tennessee. January 27, 1972. p. 10. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  19. ^ a b "Burned-Out Businesses Find New Quarters". The Jackson Sun. Jackson, Tennessee. January 24, 1972. p. 7. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  20. ^ "Winter Backs County Reform". The Commercial Appeal. Memphis, Tennessee. August 9, 1973. p. 3. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  21. ^ "Studio Construction To Start Soon". The Jackson Sun. Jackson, Tennessee. August 15, 1974. p. 1-A. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  22. ^ Ballard, Delores (February 7, 1975). "Country Goes Uptown At Radio Park". The Jackson Sun. Jackson, Tennessee. p. 5-A. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  23. ^ Frye, Lisa (December 29, 1982). "Competitors to buy No. 1 rock station". The Jackson Sun. Jackson, Tennessee. p. 1B. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  24. ^ a b Ballard, Delores (February 8, 1979). "After 6-year delay, new FM station aims to start service by May 1". The Jackson Sun. Jackson, Tennessee. p. 1A. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  25. ^ "Jackson being confirmed for firm's headquarters". The Jackson Sun. Jackson, Tennessee. December 16, 1986. p. 8B. Archived from the original on June 20, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  26. ^ "Transactions: CR Broadcasting Pays $4 Million For Three Combos" (PDF). Radio & Records. December 19, 1986. p. 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 5, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
  27. ^ Tanton, Tim (May 7, 1987). "Rock radio station changes to adult contemporary music". The Jackson Sun. Jackson, Tennessee. p. 7A. Retrieved June 19, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  28. ^ Ballard, Delores (November 30, 1988). "Long live the King, station says: WDXI goes all-Elvis, offers half million for live Presley". The Jackson Sun. Jackson, Tennessee. p. 1A. Archived from the original on June 20, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  29. ^ Harris, Mickey (May 25, 1989). "Elvis format no longer king; radio to crown country top dog again". The Jackson Sun. Jackson, Tennessee. p. 1A. Archived from the original on June 20, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  30. ^ Diel, Stan (April 21, 1992). "Brothers buying back radio stations". The Jackson Sun. Jackson, Tennessee. p. 1B. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  31. ^ "Transactions" (PDF). Radio & Records. November 20, 1992. p. 12. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 5, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
  32. ^ Meyer, W. Matt (November 4, 1996). "Music to their ears". The Jackson Sun. Jackson, Tennessee. p. 6C. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  33. ^ Moore, Robert J. (August 19, 1993). "FM station to break new ground". The Jackson Sun. Jackson, Tennessee. p. 6C. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  34. ^ Thomas, David (April 21, 2013). "Business of broadcasting: Format remains the same at AM and FM stations". The Jackson Sun. Jackson, Tennessee. p. 6B, 5B. Archived from the original on June 20, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  35. ^ Shields, Brandon (February 23, 2017). "'Time for a change': Longtime radio, television host Bowers launches show to 103.7". The Jackson Sun. Jackson, Tennessee. p. 1A, 6A. Archived from the original on June 20, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
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