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Joachim Pease

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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Erp (talk | contribs) at 03:15, 11 December 2023 (→Biography: added smithsonian ref, possibly first African born medal of honor winner but might want another ref before stating this). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Joachim Pease
A U.S. Navy poster featuring Pease
Born1842 (1842)
AllegianceUnited States
Service / branchUnited States Navy
Years of service1862-1865
RankSeaman
UnitUSS Kearsarge
Battles / warsAmerican Civil War
*Sinking of CSS Alabama
AwardsMedal of Honor

Joachim Pease (born 1842, date of death unknown) was a United States Navy sailor and a recipient of America's highest military decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in the American Civil War.

Biography

Although Joachim Pease has been referred to as a native of Long Island, New York, recently unearthed records in the National Archives show that when he enlisted in the United States Navy as an Ordinary Seaman on January 12, 1862 for a three-year hitch, he listed his birthplace as Fogo Island which is probably Fogo Island, Cape Verde. He was described as twenty years old, five feet, six and a half inches tall, with black hair and eyes and a "negro" complexion.[1][2]

Joachim Pease enlisted in the Navy from New Bedford, Massachusetts, not New York City, as commonly reported, and served on board USS Kearsarge during the Civil War.

On June 19, 1864, off the coast of Cherbourg, France, Kearsarge battled the Confederate sloop-of-war CSS Alabama. In a report on the third division, he was described:[3]

But among those showing still higher qualifications I am pleased to name … also Robert Strahan (captain top), first captain of No. 1 gun; James H. Lee, sponger, and Joachim Pease (colored seaman), loader of same gun. The conduct of the latter in battle fully sustained his reputation as one of the best men in the ship.

— D.H. Sumner, Acting Master, June 20, 1864

For his conduct during the Battle of Cherbourg, Pease was awarded the Medal of Honor. He left the Navy at the end of his enlistment in 1865 never having received his Medal of Honor. His final fate is unknown, and speculations that he may have resumed life in the merchant navy or returned to Fogo Island remains unproven.[4]

Pease's Medal of Honour is on display in the National Museum of the United States Navy, located in the Washington Navy Yard, Washington, D.C.. The medal is slated to be handed over to any possible descendants.[4]

Medal of Honor citation

Pease's Medal of Honor, front and back

Rank and Organization: Seaman, U.S. Navy.
Born: Long Island, N.Y.
Accredited To: New York.
General Order No. 45 (December 31, 1864).

Citation:

Served as seaman on board the U.S.S. Kearsarge when she destroyed the Alabama off Cherbourg, France, 19 June 1864. Acting as loader on the No. 2 gun during this bitter engagement, Pease exhibited marked coolness and good conduct and was highly recommended by the divisional officer for gallantry under fire.[5]

  • The aft 11 inch gun on the Kearsarge used against the CSS Alabama[6]
    The aft 11 inch gun on the Kearsarge used against the CSS Alabama[6]
  • Crew with their guns, soon after the June 1864 action with CSS Alabama
    Crew with their guns, soon after the June 1864 action with CSS Alabama

See also

Notes

  1. ^ "Enlistments in New Bedford, Mass. in 1861/Return of the United States Naval Rendezvous, New Bedford, Mass., for the week ending January 18th, 1862", v. 18, p. 40; Records Group M1953, "Weekly Returns of Enlistments at Naval Rendezvous (Enlistment Rendezvous)", National Archives, Washington, D.C., as found online at https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/XLBF-BMJ Retrieved 25 January 2012
  2. ^ Hagengruber, James (21 June 2023). "Was This Civil War Hero the First Medal of Honor Recipient Born in Africa?". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  3. ^ Naval War Records Office (1896). Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion. pp. 66–67.
  4. ^ a b Phil Keith; Tom Clavin (2022). To the Uttermost Ends of the Earth.
  5. ^ "PEASE, JOACHIM, Civil War Medal of Honor recipient". American Civil War website. 2007-11-08. Retrieved 2007-11-08.
  6. ^ US Navy photograph accessed 1-1-2019

References

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Naval History and Heritage Command.

Records of the Curator Branch, Naval History and Heritage Command Museum, Washington D.C.

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