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Lancelot Alexander Borradaile

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Borradaile in 1926

Lancelot Alexander Borradaile (1872 – 20 October 1945) was an English zoologist, noted for his work on crustaceans and his books The Invertebrata and Manual of Elementary Zoology.[1]

Legacy

Borradaile may be best known for his undergraduate textbook titled Manual of Elementary Zoology,[1] and for The Invertebrata: a manual for the use of students, co-written with F. A. Potts.[2]

As well as these generalist works, Borradaile also worked as a carcinologist. He published an important monograph On the Pontoniinae in 1917, based on material collected by the 1905 Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean, led by John Stanley Gardiner.[3] He worked extensively on crabs and similar animals, and coined the term "carcinisation" to describe "one of the many attempts of Nature to evolve a crab".[4] He is commemorated in the scientific names Metapenaeopsis borradaili, Athanas borradailei, Corallianassa borradailei, Accalathura borradailei and Petrolisthes borradailei.[2]

Biography

He was born on 26 September 1872[5] to a "merchant in the African trade".[1] He studied at Selwyn College, University of Cambridge, on the natural sciences tripos.[1] He graduated with a first-class honours B.A. in 1893;[1] the M.A. followed in 1897.[5] In 1895, he began demonstrating in zoology at Cambridge, and also starting investigating variation in crustaceans, under William Bateson.[1] In 1899, he accompanied John Stanley Gardiner on an expedition to Ceylon (Sri Lanka) and Minikoi (Minicoy),[1] where he studied various aspects of crustacean biology, especially the terrestrial crabs. For his further work on crabs and shrimp, he was awarded the higher doctorate Sc.D. in 1922.[1]

Borradaile became university lecturer in zoology in 1910, later dean of Selwyn College and eventually tutor at that college.[1] He was and on the livery of the Drapers' Company and so a freeman of the City of London.[1] He retired in 1937[5] and died on 20 October 1945.[1][5]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k J. Stanley Gardiner (1945). "Obituary: Dr. L. A. Borradaile". Nature. 156 (3969): 622–623. doi:10.1038/156622a0.
  2. ^ a b Hans G. Hansson. "Lancelot Alexander Borradaile". Biographical Etymology of Marine Organism Names. Göteborgs Universitet. Retrieved 19 April 2012.
  3. ^ A. J. Bruce (2007). "Re-examination of Borradaile's Urocaris longicaudata specimens from the 1905 J.S. Gardiner Collection (Crustacea: Decapoda: Pontoniinae)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 1644: 51–57. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1644.1.4.
  4. ^ Patsy A. McLaughlin & Rafael Lemaitre (1997). "Carcinization in the Anomura – fact or fiction? I. Evidence from adult morphology". Contributions to Zoology. 67 (2): 79–123. doi:10.1163/18759866-06702001. PDF
  5. ^ a b c d "Personal Papers: Lancelot Alexander Borradaile". Janus. University of Cambridge. Retrieved 19 April 2012.
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