Transverse colon

Transverse colon
Transverse colon
	Drawing of colon seen from front ; (transverse colon coloured blue)
	Front of abdomen, showing surface markings for liver, stomach and large intestine
Details
Precursor	Midgut (first 2/3) Hindgut (last 1/3)
Artery	Middle colic artery
Vein	Middle colic vein
Identifiers
Latin	Colon transversum
MeSH	D044684
TA98	A05.7.03.004
TA2	2984
FMA	14546
	Anatomical terminology [edit on Wikidata]

The transverse colon is the longest and most movable part of the colon. It crosses the abdomen from the ascending colon at the hepatic or right colic flexure with a downward convexity to the descending colon where it curves sharply on itself beneath the lower end of the spleen forming the splenic or left colic flexure. In its course, it describes an arch, the concavity of which is directed backward and a little upward. Toward its splenic end there is often an abrupt U-shaped curve which may descend lower than the main curve.

It is almost completely invested by peritoneum, and is connected to the inferior border of the pancreas by a large and wide duplicature of that membrane, the transverse mesocolon.

It is in relation, by its upper surface, with the liver and gall-bladder, the greater curvature of the stomach, and the lower end of the spleen; by its under surface, with the small intestine; by its anterior surface, with the posterior layer of the greater omentum and the abdominal wall; its posterior surface is in relation from right to left with the descending portion of the duodenum, the head of the pancreas, and some of the convolutions of the jejunum and ileum.

The transverse colon absorbs water and salts.

Additional images

1: Ascending colon
2: Transverse colon
3: Descending colon
4: Sigmoid colon
5: Rectum
Inner diameters of different sections of the large intestine, with transverse colon (at top) measuring on average 5.8 cm (range 5.0-6.5 cm).^[1]
Intestines
Schematic figure of the bursa omentalis, etc. Human embryo of eight weeks
Front view of the thoracic and abdominal viscera
Digestive system
Transverse colon