Decatur Street (Atlanta)

Atlanta Constitution 1902 exposé on black nightlife in Decatur Street

Decatur Street is one of the original 7 streets of Atlanta, Georgia; it was also a famous (and infamous) entertainment area from the 1850s through the early 20th century.

History

In 1854 the first theater in the city, the Athenaeum, opened on Decatur near Peachtree Street.

In the early 20th century, it included an African American entertainment district. In 1906 it was the trigger point of the Atlanta Race Riot; allegations that the street's dive bars, frequented by blacks, were showing nude pictures of white women and "troublesome Negro vagrants" were hanging around there were among the allegations whipping up anti-black sentiment among poor whites.

After the riot, the Atlanta Constitution regularly ran stories documenting city efforts to clean up the street's dance halls, saloons, and dives; ragtime music; whiskey and drug peddling.

In 1909 the city nearly changed the name of the street to East Main Street in an effort to clean up the street's reputation. At the start of the 1920s it was commemorated in the Clarence Williams song "Decatur Street Blues."

Today, Decatur Street cuts across the Georgia State University campus in the downtown area, while farther east it was part of a 1940s urban-renewal area that became Grady Homes, which were demolished in 2005 and replaced by the Ashley Auburn Pointe mixed-income community, now considered part of the Sweet Auburn neighborhood as it is officially defined.

Gallery

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  Decatur Street, late 1864
• 
  Atlanta Constitution 1908 article about a proposal to "regenerate" Decatur Street
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  Atlanta Constitution 1909 article about Decatur Street
• 
  Atlanta Constitution 1912 article about Decatur Street

See also

• Georgia (U.S. state) portal

External links

• Media related to Decatur Street, Atlanta at Wikimedia Commons