Hugh, Count of Brienne

Hugh, Count of Brienne
Seal of Hugh of Brienne.
Born	c. 1240
Died	(1296-08-09)9 August 1296
Noble family	House of Brienne
Spouse(s)	Isabella de la Roche Helena Angelina Komnene
Father	Walter IV of Brienne
Mother	Marie de Lusignan

Hugh, Count of Brienne and Lecce (c. 1240 – 9 August 1296) was the second surviving son of Count Walter IV of Brienne and Marie de Lusignan of Cyprus.

Life

His father, Count of Jaffa and Ascalon in Palestine, was murdered in 1244 in Cairo, and was succeeded by his elder son, John.

On the death of John (c. 1260), Hugh inherited the County of Brienne, in France, and the family's claims in southern Italy, including the Principality of Taranto and the County of Lecce, which had been confiscated in 1205.

He claimed the regency of the Kingdom of Jerusalem (and, indirectly, a place in the succession) in 1264 as senior heir of Alice of Jerusalem and Hugh I of Cyprus, being the son of their eldest daughter, but was passed over by the Haute Cour in favor of his cousin Hugh of Antioch, and thereafter took little part in the affairs of Outremer. His first cousin King Hugh II of Cyprus died in 1267, and despite Hugh's rights as the senior heir, Hugh of Antioch, was crowned as Hugh III of Cyprus. When his second cousin's son Conradin, King of Jerusalem, was killed in 1268, the succession again went to the junior cousin Hugh III.

Hugh decided to seek his fortune in Europe rather than Outremer, and took service under Charles I of Naples. Charles made him Captain-General of Brindisi, Otranto and Apulia and Lord of Conversano, and he was an enthusiastic partisan of the Angevin cause in Italy. For this service, his family's County of Lecce was restored to him. He was taken prisoner at the Battle of the Gulf of Naples in 1284 with Charles II of Naples and again at the Battle of the Counts in 1287, both times in sea battles against Roger of Lauria. On one of these occasions, he obtained his parole by leaving his only son Walter as a hostage. He was killed in Sicily, at the Battle of Gagliano, fighting Catalan Almogavars, and was succeeded by Walter.

In 1291, he married Helena Angelina Komnene, the widow of William de la Roche, Duke of Athens, and regent for her underage son Guy II de la Roche. He thus became bailli of the Duchy of Athens until Guy II's coming of age in 1296.

Marriage and issue

Hugh's first wife was Isabella de la Roche, heiress of Thebes. She bore him two children:

• Walter of Brienne (d. 1311), Duke of Athens, his heir.
• Agnes of Brienne, married John, Count of Joigny

His second wife was Helena Angelina Komnene. She bore him one daughter:

• Joanna of Brienne, married Niccolo Sanudo, Duke of Naxos (d. 1341).

Ancestry

Ancestors of Hugh, Count of Brienne

Gautier II, Count of Brienne Érard II, Count of Brienne Adèle of Soissons Walter III, Count of Brienne Agnès of Montfaucon Walter IV, Count of Brienne Elvira (Albiria, Albina, Blanche, Mary) of Lecce Hugh, Count of Brienne Hugh VIII, lord of Lusignan Aimery de Lusignan, king of Cyprus Burgondie de Rancon, Dame de Fontenay Hugh I de Lusignan, king of Cyprus Eschive d'Ibelin Mary de Lusignan of Cyprus Henry I, Count of Champagne Henry II, Count of Champagne Marie Capet of France Alice of Champagne Amalric d'Anjou, king of Jerusalem Isabella I d'Anjou, queen of Jerusalem Maria Komnene

Sources

• Longnon, Jean (1969). "The Frankish States in Greece, 1204–1311". In Wolff, Robert Lee; Hazard, Harry W. (eds.). A History of the Crusades, Volume II: The Later Crusades, 1189–1311. University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 234–275. {{cite book}}: External link in |chapterurl= (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)