George Beeby

For the British horse trainer, see George Beeby (horse racing).

The Honourable Sir George Beeby KBE
Chief Judge of the Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration
In office 15 March 1939 – 31 July 1941
Preceded by	George Dethridge
Succeeded by	Harold Piper
Judge of the Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration
In office 21 July 1926 – 15 March 1939
Preceded by	New seat
Succeeded by	Thomas O'Mara
Member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly
In office 20 March 1920 – 9 August 1920
Preceded by	New seat
Succeeded by	Matthew Kilpatrick
Constituency	Murray
In office 24 March 1917 – 20 March 1920
Preceded by	Walter Boston
Succeeded by	Seat abolished
Constituency	Wagga
Member of the New South Wales Legislative Council
In office 16 November 1916 – 26 February 1917
Member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly
In office 10 September 1907 – 9 December 1912 23 January 1913 – 6 November 1913
Preceded by	John Withington
Succeeded by	Seat abolished
Constituency	Blayney
Personal details
Born	(1869-05-23)23 May 1869 Alexandria, New South Wales, Australia
Died	18 July 1942(1942-07-18) (aged 73) Killara, New South Wales, Australia
Political party	Labor (until 1912) Independent (1912–1913) Nationalist (1916–191?) Progressive (191?–1920)
Spouse	Helena West ​ (m. 1892)​

Sir George Stephenson Beeby KBE (23 May 1869 – 18 July 1942) was an Australian politician, judge and author. He was one of the founders of the Labor Party in New South Wales, and represented the party in state parliament from 1907 to 1912. He fell out with the party and later served as an independent, a Nationalist, and a Progressive. He left parliament in 1920 to join the state arbitration court, and in 1926 was appointed to the Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration. He was Chief Judge from 1939 until his retirement in 1941.

Early life

Beeby was born in Alexandria, Sydney, the second son of English-born Edward Augustus Beeby, a book-keeper, and his wife Isabel, née Thompson. Beeby was educated at Crown Street Public School and entered the education department of N.S.W. on 3 July 1884 where he became a pupil teacher at Macdonald Town (Erskineville) Public School. Subsequently he was an accountant, and in 1900 qualified as a solicitor. He had become interested in the land taxation proposals of Henry George in 1890 and was prominent in the beginnings of the New South Wales Labor Party.

Beeby worked as a journalist for a while and then began practising as a solicitor. The 1901 arbitration act brought him much business; it was stated in 1906 that his firm had been concerned in two hundred disputes. In January 1907 Beeby stood as a Labor candidate for Blayney at a by-election due to the resignation of W. P. (Paddy) Crick, but Beeby was defeated by 23 votes.

Parliamentary career

Beeby won the seat of Blayney for the Labor Party at the 1907 state election, and with William Holman was successful in considerably modifying the amending industrial disputes bill brought in by Charles Wade. When James McGowen formed the first New South Wales Labor ministry in October 1910, Beeby was his minister of public instruction and of labour and industry until 11 September 1911 when he became minister for public works until December 1912. He had, however, come to the conclusion that the time had arrived for the formation of a party which would include the moderates of all parties. He resigned from the Labor Party and parliament in December 1912, and was re-elected for Blayney as an independent on 23 January 1913. Prior to the 1913 state election, he created the National Progressive Party and ran a slate of 10 candidates. Only he polled over 10 percent of the vote, winning 19.5 percent in the seat of Waverley. His voters helped elected a Labor candidate in the second round. He subsequently announced that his party had failed and there was no room for a third party in New South Wales.

Beeby had been called to the bar in 1911 and now worked up a successful practice as a barrister. When Holman formed his national ministry in November 1916 Beeby became minister for labour and industry with a seat in the New South Wales Legislative Council. In 1918 Beeby, who had in the meanwhile been elected to the assembly for Wagga Wagga, succeeded in passing an industrial arbitration amendment act though it was strongly opposed by the Labour party. Towards the end of 1918 he visited Britain and the United States and, shortly after his return in June 1919, resigned from the government as a protest against administrative acts in connexion with the sale of wheat and the allotting of coal contracts. In March 1920, with the introduction of proportional representation, he was elected as the member for Murray.

Judge

Beeby walking in Sydney in 1927

In August 1920, Beeby resigned from parliament to be appointed a judge of the New South Wales arbitration court. In 1928 he became a member of the Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration bench. In the same year Beeby imposed an award favourable to the Federal Government's industrial policy which the Waterside Workers' Federation rejected. This resulted in strike action and later violence. Beeby was appointed chief judge in March 1939 and was knighted in the same year.

Late life and family

Beeby retired in 1941 and died on 18 July 1942. He married in 1892 and was survived by his wife, a son and three daughters. One daughter, Doris Isobel Beeby (1894–1948), was a communist party member and sought higher women's wages. His son, Edward Augustus (1892–1984), was (among other things) a musician and playwright. Edward opened the Patch Theatre Company in Perth WA in 1939.

Publications

Beeby was the author of Three Years of Industrial Arbitration in New South Wales (1906), a pamphlet; Concerning Ordinary People (1923), a volume of readable plays; In Quest of Pan (1924), a satire in verse on some of the Australian poets of the period; and A Loaded Legacy, a light novel which appeared in 1930.

Works

• Dregs
• In Quest of Pan
• One Touch O' Nature
• Potter and Clay
• Still Waters
• The Banner
• The Creative Urge
• The Point of View
• Merely Margaret

References

Additional sources listed by the Dictionary of Australian Biography: H. V. Evatt, Australian Labour Leader ; Burke's War Gazette, 1940.

Additional sources listed by the Australian Dictionary of Biography:

• H. V. Evatt, Australian Labour Leader (Sydney, 1942); U. Ellis, The Country Party (Melbourne, 1958); B. Nairn, Civilising Capitalism (Canberra, 1973); G. S. Harman, 'G. S. Beeby and the first Labor electoral battle in Armidale', Labour History Bulletin (Canberra), 1 (1962), no 3; A. Landa, 'The State industrial system', New South Wales Industrial Gazette, 109 (1953), no 3, supplement; 'George S. Beeby and the new party', Lone Hand, 1 April 1913; Town and Country Journal, 16 January 1907; Punch (Melbourne), 19 December 1912, 6 September 1917; Sydney Morning Herald, 24 January 1913, 20 July 1942; Table Talk (Melbourne), 26 January 1928; Smith's Weekly (Sydney), 10 August 1940; Kate Baker papers (National Library of Australia); G. S. Beeby letters (State Library of Victoria); H. E. Boote papers (National Library of Australia); Carruthers correspondence (State Library of New South Wales); J. C. Watson papers (National Library of Australia).