Ethyl maltol
Appearance
Names | |
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Preferred IUPAC name
2-Ethyl-3-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one | |
Other names
2-Ethyl-3-hydroxy-4-pyranone
2-Ethyl pyromeconic acid 2-Ethyl-3-hydroxy-4-pyrone | |
Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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ChEMBL | |
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.023.256 |
PubChem CID
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UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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Properties | |
C7H8O3 | |
Molar mass | 140.138 g·mol−1 |
Appearance | White crystalline powder |
Melting point | 85 to 95 °C (185 to 203 °F; 358 to 368 K)[1] |
Boiling point | 161 °C (322 °F; 434 K) |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Ethyl maltol is an organic compound that is a common flavourant in some confectioneries. It is related to the more common flavorant maltol by replacement of the methyl group by an ethyl group.[2] It is a white solid with a sweet smell that can be described as caramelized sugar and cooked fruit.
The conjugate base derived from ethylmaltol, again like maltol, has a high affinity for iron, forming a red coordination complex. In such compounds, the heterocycle is a bidentate ligand.
References
- ^ Ethyl maltol at Sigma-Aldrich
- ^ Erich Lück and Gert-Wolfhard von Rymon Lipinski "Foods, 3. Food Additives" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2002, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. doi:10.1002/14356007.a11_561