Raphignathoidea

Raphignathoidea; Temporal range: Palaeogene–present PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Arachnida
Subclass:	Acari
Superorder:	Acariformes
Order:	Trombidiformes
Section:	Raphignathae
Superfamily:	Raphignathoidea; Kramer, 1877
Families
	11; see text

The Raphignathoidea is a superfamily of the Acari (mite) Order Trombidiformes. It contains many predators of small invertebrates, while some are herbivores and others parasites.^[1]

The predatory Raphignathoidea are of some commercial importance, as many are suitable for biological pest control. They are bred and released to control such plant pests as gall mites (Eriophyidae), spider mites (Tetranychidae) or scale insects (Coccoidea) in agriculture and forestry.^[1]. Dytiscacarus in the new family Dytiscacaridae are highly specialised parasites living beneath the elytra of aquatic beetles (Dytiscidae).^[2]

This is a diverse and widespread group of mites. With about 62 genera and some 877 species,^[3] Raphignathoidea mites are abundant on most continents, including a few that have colonized Antarctica. The lineage dates back at least to the Paleocene–Eocene boundary, about 56 million years ago.^[1]

Families

Barbutiidae Robaux, 1975
Caligonellididae Grandjean, 1944
Camerobiidae Southcott, 1957
Cryptognathidae Oudemans, 1902
Dasythyreidae Walter & Gerson, 1998
Dytiscacaridae Hajiqanbar & Lindquist, 2018
Eupalopsellidae Willmann, 1952
Homocaligidae Wood, 1970
Mecognathidae Gerson & Walter, 1998
Raphignathidae Kramer, 1877
Stigmaeidae Oudemans, 1931
Xenocaligonellididae Gonzalez, 1978

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Qing-Hai Fan; Zhi-Qiang Zhang (2005). Fauna of New Zealand Number 52 Raphignathoidea (Acari: Prostigmata). Manaaki Whenua Press. ISBN 0-478-09371-3. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |lastauthoramp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)
^ Mortazavi et al. (2018) A new family of mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Raphignathina), highly specialized subelytral parasites of dytiscid water beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Dytiscinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 184 (3): 695–749. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx113
^ Zhi-Qiang Zhang; Qing-Hai Fan; Vladimir Pesic; Harry Smit; Andre V. Bochkov; A. A. Khaustov; Anne Baker; Andreas Wohltmann; Tinghuan Wen; James W. Amrine; P. Beron; Jianzhen Lin; Grzegorz Gabrys; Robert Husband. "Order Trombidiformes Reuter, 1909" (PDF). In Z.-Q. Zhang (ed.). Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. Vol. 3148. pp. 129–138. ISBN 978-1-86977-849-1. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)

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[f+z2005-1] Qing-Hai Fan; Zhi-Qiang Zhang (2005). Fauna of New Zealand Number 52 Raphignathoidea (Acari: Prostigmata). Manaaki Whenua Press. ISBN 0-478-09371-3. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |lastauthoramp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)

[2] Mortazavi et al. (2018) A new family of mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Raphignathina), highly specialized subelytral parasites of dytiscid water beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Dytiscinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 184 (3): 695–749. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx113

[Zhang-3] Zhi-Qiang Zhang; Qing-Hai Fan; Vladimir Pesic; Harry Smit; Andre V. Bochkov; A. A. Khaustov; Anne Baker; Andreas Wohltmann; Tinghuan Wen; James W. Amrine; P. Beron; Jianzhen Lin; Grzegorz Gabrys; Robert Husband. "Order Trombidiformes Reuter, 1909" (PDF). In Z.-Q. Zhang (ed.). Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. Vol. 3148. pp. 129–138. ISBN 978-1-86977-849-1. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)

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