Mount Olive-Bedford Chapel Cemetery

Mount Olive-Bedford Chapel Cemetery
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Nearest city	Mount Vernon, Arkansas
Coordinates	35°15′07″N 92°06′03″W
Area	1.9 acres (0.77 ha)
Built	1839 (1839)
NRHP reference No.	100003997
Added to NRHP	May 30, 2019

The Mount Olive-Bedford Chapel Cemetery is a historic cemetery in rural White County, Arkansas, northeast of Mount Vernon on Manning Road. It was founded in the 1880s, and is the only surviving remnant of an African-American community called "The Colony". It occupies 1.9 acres (0.77 ha) of basically level ground, and has 86 known burials. Of those, 58 are marked in some way, by some combination of head and foot stones. There are likely more burials on the property. The property includes the Mount Olive Baptist Church, a small clapboarded wood-frame building which has elements dating to the community's founding. The cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2019.

The Colony was established in the years after the American Civil War, when Arkansas experienced an influx of former slaves migrating from states in the Deep South in search of better land and working opportunities. The core of the settlement appears to have been at least in part former slaves of the DuPriest family, which had an extensive plantation. At its height in the 1930s, The Colony had an estimated population of more than 200. The community declined in the following decades, as later generations left for economic opportunities elsewhere. The location of this property was lost until the 1970s, when descendants rediscovered it.

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in White County, Arkansas