2014 Currie Cup qualification
2014 Currie Cup qualification | |
---|---|
Countries | South Africa |
Date | 7 June – 19 July 2014 |
Promoted | Template:Rut Griquas |
Matches played | 21 |
Tries scored | 193 (average 9.2 per match) |
Top point scorer | Jaun Kotzé (93) |
Top try scorer | Sylvian Mahuza / Luther Obi (10) |
The 2014 Currie Cup qualification series was a tournament organised by the South African Rugby Union. It featured seven teams and was played in June and July 2014, with the winner qualifying for the 2014 Currie Cup Premier Division. The remaining six teams played in the 2014 Currie Cup First Division.
Competition
On 13 February 2014, SARU announced that the Currie Cup Premier Division would be expanded from six to eight teams. The top five teams from 2013 – the Template:Rut Sharks (Currie Cup), Template:Rut Western Province, Template:Rut Free State Cheetahs, Template:Rut Golden Lions and Template:Rut Blue Bulls – were guaranteed participation in the 2014 edition, as were the top two teams from the 2013 Currie Cup First Division, the Template:Rut Pumas and Template:Rut Eastern Province Kings.
The bottom side in 2013, the Template:Rut Griquas, as well as the remaining teams from the First Division – the Template:Rut Leopards, Template:Rut SWD Eagles, Template:Rut Boland Cavaliers, Template:Rut Griffons, Template:Rut Border Bulldogs and Template:Rut Falcons – played in a qualification tournament, with the winner also qualifying to the 2014 Currie Cup Premier Division.[1]
The seven teams played each other once over the course of the qualification tournament, either at home or away. Teams received four points for a win and two points for a draw. Bonus points were awarded to teams that scored 4 or more tries in a game, as well as to teams that lost a match by 7 points or less. Teams were ranked by log points, then points difference (points scored less points conceded).
The top team qualified for the 2014 Currie Cup Premier Division, while the other six teams qualified for the 2014 Currie Cup First Division.
Teams
Team Listing
2014 Currie Cup qualification teams | |||
Team | Sponsored Name | Stadium/s | Sponsored Name |
---|---|---|---|
Template:Rut Boland Cavaliers | Regent Boland Cavaliers | Template:Rus Boland Stadium | Boland Stadium |
Template:Rut Border Bulldogs | Border Bulldogs | Template:Rus Buffalo City Stadium | Buffalo City Stadium |
Template:Rut Falcons | Falcons | Template:Rus Barnard Stadium | Barnard Stadium |
Template:Rut Griffons | Down Touch Griffons | Template:Rus North West Stadium | North West Stadium |
Template:Rut Griquas | GWK Griquas | Template:Rus Griquas Park | GWK Park |
Template:Rut Leopards | Leopards | Template:Rus Olën Park | Profert Olën Park |
Template:Rut SWD Eagles | SWD Eagles | Template:Rus Outeniqua Park | Outeniqua Park |
Log
Template:2014 Currie Cup qualification log
Fixtures and results
The fixture list for the 2014 Currie Cup Premier Division was released on 11 March 2014:[2]
Round One
6 June 2014 | Template:Rut Griquas | 52–5 | Template:Rut Border Bulldogs | Template:Rus Griquas Park | ||
15:00 | Try: Marnus Schoeman ![]() Johnathan Francke ![]() Burger Schoeman ![]() Martin Bezuidenhout ![]() Jaco Nepgen ![]() Carel Greeff ![]() Con: Gouws Prinsloo ![]() |
Report[3] Scoreboard[4] |
Try: Sipho Nofemele ![]() Con: Masixole Banda (0/1) Pen: Oliver Zono (0/1) Cards: Siya Mdaka ![]() |
Attendance: 500 Referee: Christie du Preez |
7 June 2014 | Template:Rut Griffons | 27–25 | Template:Rut Boland Cavaliers | Template:Rus North West Stadium | ||
15:00 | Try: Norman Nelson ![]() penalty try ![]() Con: Franna du Toit ![]() Pen: Franna du Toit ![]() Cards: Heinrich Roelfse ![]() |
Report[5] Scoreboard[6] |
Try: Eric Zana ![]() Ulrich Pretorius ![]() Con: Eric Zana ![]() Pen: Eric Zana ![]() Cards: Richard Lawson ![]() Albert Trytsman ![]() |
Referee: Pro Legoete |
7 June 2014 | Template:Rut Leopards | 51–23 | Template:Rut SWD Eagles | Template:Rus Olën Park | ||
15:00 | Try: Rhyk Welgemoed ![]() Sylvian Mahuza ![]() Juan Language ![]() Stompie de Wet ![]() Luther Obi ![]() Con: André Pretorius ![]() Pen: André Pretorius ![]() Drop: André Pretorius ![]() |
Report[7] Scoreboard[8] |
Try: Alshaun Bock ![]() Kurt Haupt ![]() Con: Karlo Aspeling ![]() Pen: Karlo Aspeling ![]() Cards: Junior Bester ![]() |
Attendance: 500 Referee: Ben Crouse |
Bye/s: Template:Rut Falcons |
Round Two
13 June 2014 | Template:Rut Falcons | 22–45 | Template:Rut Leopards | Template:Rus Barnard Stadium | ||
15:00 | Try: Riaan Arends ![]() Arno Poley ![]() Con: Jaun Kotzé ![]() Drop: Jaun Kotzé ![]() Cards: Jacques Verwey ![]() |
Report[9] Scoreboard[10] |
Try: Kobus de Kock ![]() Francois Robertse ![]() Stairs Mhlongo ![]() George Tossel ![]() Juan Language ![]() Con: André Pretorius ![]() Pen: André Pretorius ![]() |
Attendance: 50 Referee: Rasta Rasivhenge |
13 June 2014 | Template:Rut SWD Eagles | 40–37 | Template:Rut Griffons | Template:Rus Outeniqua Park | ||
19:00 | Try: Luzuko Vulindlu ![]() Junior Bester ![]() Kurt Haupt ![]() Shaun Raubenheimer ![]() Alshaun Bock ![]() Dwayne Kelly ![]() Con: Karlo Aspeling ![]() |
Report[11] Scoreboard[12] |
Try: Vuyo Mbotho ![]() Erik le Roux ![]() Elandré Huggett ![]() Norman Nelson ![]() Japie Nel ![]() Con: Franna du Toit ![]() Colin Herbert ![]() Pen: Franna du Toit ![]() Colin Herbert ![]() Cards: Frans Sisita ![]() |
Referee: Christie du Preez |
14 June 2014 | Template:Rut Boland Cavaliers | 3–21 | Template:Rut Griquas | Template:Rus Boland Stadium | ||
16:00 | Pen: Eric Zana ![]() |
Report[13] Scoreboard[14] |
Try: Gouws Prinsloo ![]() Hilton Lobberts ![]() Howard Mnisi ![]() Con: Gouws Prinsloo (0/1) Francois Brummer (0/1) Marais Schmidt (0/1) Pen: Gouws Prinsloo ![]() Cards: Hilton Lobberts ![]() Johnathan Francke ![]() |
Attendance: 560 Referee: Ben Crouse |
Bye/s: Template:Rut Border Bulldogs |
Round Three
20 June 2014 | Template:Rut Border Bulldogs | 12–37 | Template:Rut Boland Cavaliers | Template:Rus Buffalo City Stadium | ||
18:00 | Try: Johannes Jonker ![]() Yanga Xakalashe ![]() Con: Masixole Banda ![]() Cards: Rynardt van Wyk ![]() |
Report[15] Scoreboard[16] |
Try: Franzel September ![]() Harlon Klaasen ![]() Martin Dreyer ![]() Eric Zana ![]() Arno Fortuin ![]() Con: Eric Zana ![]() Pen: Eric Zana ![]() Cards: Martin Dreyer ![]() Ulrich Pretorius ![]() Khwezi Mkhafu ![]() |
Attendance: 300 Referee: Ben Crouse |
20 June 2014 | Template:Rut SWD Eagles | 34–52 | Template:Rut Falcons | Template:Rus Outeniqua Park | ||
19:00 | Try: Alshaun Bock ![]() Anver Venter ![]() Dwayne Kelly ![]() Brian Skosana ![]() Mzwanele Zito ![]() Con: Karlo Aspeling ![]() Pen: Elric van Vuuren ![]() Cards: Elric van Vuuren ![]() |
Report[17] Scoreboard[18] |
Try: Riaan Arends ![]() JP Mostert ![]() Shane Kirkwood ![]() Jaun Kotzé ![]() Anrich Richter ![]() Marlyn Williams ![]() Con: Jaun Kotzé ![]() Pen: Jaun Kotzé ![]() Drop: Jaun Kotzé (0/1) |
Attendance: 1,200 Referee: Quinton Immelman |
21 June 2014 | Template:Rut Griquas | 33–32 | Template:Rut Leopards | Template:Rus Griquas Park | ||
13:00 | Try: Nico Scheepers ![]() Marnus Schoeman ![]() Burger Schoeman ![]() Con: Nico Scheepers ![]() Pen: Nico Scheepers ![]() |
Report Scoreboard[19] |
Try: Juan Language ![]() George Tossel ![]() Sylvian Mahuza ![]() Luther Obi ![]() Con: André Pretorius (0/1) Adriaan Engelbrecht ![]() Pen: Adriaan Engelbrecht ![]() |
Attendance: 1,000 Referee: Marius Jonker |
Bye/s: Template:Rut Griffons |
Round Four
28 June 2014 | Template:Rut Boland Cavaliers | 17–21 | Template:Rut SWD Eagles | Template:Rus Boland Stadium | ||
15:00 | Try: Khwezi Mkhafu ![]() Eric Zana ![]() Con: Eric Zana ![]() Pen: Eric Zana ![]() |
Report[20] Scoreboard[21] |
Try: Daniel Roberts ![]() Dwayne Kelly ![]() Brian Skosana ![]() Con: Karlo Aspeling ![]() Elric van Vuuren ![]() Pen: Karlo Aspeling (0/1) Cards: Kurt Haupt ![]() |
Attendance: 470 Referee: Jaco van Heerden |
28 June 2014 | Template:Rut Griffons | 24–43 | Template:Rut Griquas | Template:Rus North West Stadium | ||
15:00 | Try: Norman Nelson ![]() Tertius Maarman ![]() Japie Nel ![]() Danie van der Merwe ![]() Con: Colin Herbert ![]() Pieter-Steyn de Wet ![]() |
Report[22] Scoreboard[23] |
Try: Jonathan Adendorf ![]() Ederies Arendse ![]() Carel Greeff ![]() Francois Brummer ![]() Howard Mnisi ![]() Con: Nico Scheepers ![]() Francois Brummer ![]() Cards: Howard Mnisi ![]() |
Attendance: 250 Referee: Rasta Rasivhenge |
28 June 2014 | Template:Rut Falcons | 54–40 | Template:Rut Border Bulldogs | Template:Rus Barnard Stadium | ||
15:30 | Try: Chris Richardson ![]() Cecil Dumond ![]() Grant Janke ![]() Jaun Kotzé ![]() Anrich Richter ![]() Jacques Verwey ![]() Coert Cronjé ![]() Etienne Taljaard ![]() Con: Jaun Kotzé ![]() Coert Cronjé ![]() Drop: Jaun Kotzé (0/1) |
Report[24] Scoreboard[25] |
Try: Gareth Krause ![]() Thembani Mkokeli ![]() Lindani Ndlela ![]() Wayne Lemley ![]() Oliver Zono ![]() Con: Masixole Banda ![]() Cards: Yanga Xakalashe ![]() |
Attendance: 50 Referee: Marius van der Westhuizen |
Bye/s: Template:Rut Leopards |
Round Five
4 July 2014 | Template:Rut Border Bulldogs | 31–33 | Template:Rut SWD Eagles | Template:Rus Buffalo City Stadium | ||
18:00 | Try: Lundi Ralarala ![]() Masixole Banda ![]() Lindani Ndlela ![]() Con: Masixole Banda ![]() Pen: Masixole Banda ![]() |
Report[26] Scoreboard[27] |
Try: Brian Skosana ![]() Shaun Raubenheimer ![]() Dwayne Kelly ![]() Kurt Haupt ![]() Hentzwill Pedro ![]() Con: Elric van Vuuren ![]() |
Attendance: 1,200 Referee: Jaco van Heerden |
5 July 2014 | Template:Rut Falcons | 20–35 | Template:Rut Boland Cavaliers | Template:Rus Barnard Stadium | ||
14:30 | Try: Coert Cronjé ![]() Jaun Kotzé ![]() Con: Jaun Kotzé ![]() Pen: Jaun Kotzé ![]() |
Report[28] Scoreboard[29] |
Try: Duwayne Smart ![]() Nathaniel Manuel ![]() Ryno Coetzee ![]() Con: Morné Hugo ![]() Pen: Morné Hugo ![]() Drop: Morné Hugo ![]() |
Referee: Pro Legoete |
5 July 2014 | Template:Rut Leopards | 70–25 | Template:Rut Griffons | Template:Rus Olën Park | ||
15:00 | Try: Stompie de Wet ![]() Francois Robertse ![]() Hoffmann Maritz ![]() Luther Obi ![]() Dillon Smit ![]() Sylvian Mahuza ![]() John-Roy Jenkinson ![]() Con: André Pretorius ![]() |
Report[30] Scoreboard[31] |
Try: Norman Nelson ![]() Armandt Koster ![]() Nicky Steyn ![]() Con: Pieter-Steyn de Wet ![]() Pen: Pieter-Steyn de Wet ![]() Cards: Elandré Huggett ![]() |
Attendance: 0 Referee: Marius van der Westhuizen |
Bye/s: Template:Rut Griquas |
Round Six
11 July 2014 | Template:Rut Border Bulldogs | 15–41 | Template:Rut Griffons | Template:Rus Buffalo City Stadium | ||
18:00 | Try: Siya Mdaka ![]() Lundi Ralarala ![]() Con: Masixole Banda ![]() Pen: Masixole Banda ![]() Cards: Siyamthanda Ngande ![]() |
Report[32] Scoreboard[33] |
Try: Norman Nelson ![]() Nicky Steyn ![]() Boela Abrahams ![]() Armandt Koster ![]() Joubert Engelbrecht ![]() Tertius Maarman ![]() Con: Pieter-Steyn de Wet ![]() Pen: Pieter-Steyn de Wet ![]() |
Attendance: 300 Referee: Pro Legoete |
12 July 2014 | Template:Rut Boland Cavaliers | 23–55 | Template:Rut Leopards | Template:Rus Boland Stadium | ||
14:30 | Try: Christian Rust ![]() Franzel September ![]() Con: Eric Zana ![]() Pen: Morné Hugo ![]() |
Report Scoreboard[34] |
Try: Dillon Smit ![]() Juan Language ![]() Hoffmann Maritz ![]() Luther Obi ![]() Sylvian Mahuza ![]() Kobus de Kock ![]() Con: André Pretorius ![]() Adriaan Engelbrecht ![]() |
Referee: Rasta Rasivhenge |
12 July 2014 | Template:Rut Griquas | 40–25 | Template:Rut Falcons | Template:Rus Griquas Park | ||
15:00 | Try: Marnus Schoeman ![]() Boela Serfontein ![]() Burger Schoeman ![]() Tian Meyer ![]() Con: Francois Brummer ![]() Cards: Jaco Nepgen ![]() |
Report Scoreboard[35] |
Try: Riaan Arends ![]() Jaun Kotzé ![]() Andrew van Wyk ![]() Con: Jaun Kotzé ![]() Pen: Jaun Kotzé ![]() Drop: Jaun Kotzé ![]() Cards: JP Mostert ![]() |
Referee: Ben Crouse |
Bye/s: Template:Rut SWD Eagles |
Round Seven
18 July 2014 | Template:Rut Griffons | 29–20 | Template:Rut Falcons | Template:Rus North West Stadium | ||
15:00 | Try: Japie Nel ![]() Armandt Koster ![]() Erik le Roux ![]() Con: Pieter-Steyn de Wet ![]() Louis Strydom ![]() Pen: Louis Strydom ![]() Cards: Boela Abrahams ![]() Frans Sisita ![]() |
Report Scoreboard[36] |
Try: Jaun Kotzé ![]() Kyle Hendricks ![]() Con: Jaun Kotzé ![]() Pen: Jaun Kotzé ![]() |
19 July 2014 | Template:Rut SWD Eagles | 12–57 | Template:Rut Griquas | Template:Rus Outeniqua Park | ||
14:30 | Try: Hentzwill Pedro ![]() Christo du Plessis ![]() Con: Elric van Vuuren ![]() |
Report Scoreboard[37] |
Try: Ryno Barnes ![]() Carel Greeff ![]() Johnathan Francke ![]() Ederies Arendse ![]() Maks van Dyk ![]() Marnus Schoeman ![]() Tian Meyer ![]() Con: Francois Brummer ![]() Nico Scheepers ![]() |
19 July 2014 | Template:Rut Leopards | 103–15 | Template:Rut Border Bulldogs | Template:Rus Olën Park | ||
15:00 | Try: Luther Obi ![]() Sylvian Mahuza ![]() George Tossel ![]() Hoffmann Maritz ![]() Dillon Smit ![]() Morné Hanekom ![]() Francois Robertse ![]() Kobus de Kock ![]() Con: André Pretorius ![]() |
Report Scoreboard[38] |
Try: Michael Makase ![]() Bangi Kobese ![]() Con: Masixole Banda ![]() Pen: Masixole Banda ![]() |
Attendance: 150 |
Bye/s: Template:Rut Boland Cavaliers |
Players
Player statistics
The following table contain points which were scored during the 2014 Currie Cup qualification tournament:[39]
Squads
The teams released the following squad lists:[40][41][42][43][44][45][46]
Template:2014 Boland Cavaliers Currie Cup qualification squad Template:2014 Border Bulldogs Currie Cup qualification squad Template:2014 Falcons Currie Cup qualification squad Template:2014 Griffons Currie Cup qualification squad Template:2014 Griquas Currie Cup qualification squad Template:2014 Leopards Currie Cup qualification squad Template:2014 SWD Eagles Currie Cup qualification squad
See also
External links
- "SA Rugby Competition – 2014 Absa Currie Cup Qualifiers". South African Rugby Union. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
References
- ^ "Currie Cup format expanded". Sport24. 13 February 2014. Retrieved 13 February 2014.
- ^ "Absa Currie Cup fixtures for 2014 announced". South African Rugby Union. 11 March 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
- ^ Karstens, Gerdie (6 June 2014). "Griquas off to flying start". MWP. SuperSport. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
- ^ "SA Rugby Match Centre – GWK Griquas 52–5 Border". South African Rugby Union. 6 June 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
- ^ "Griffons beat Boland". MWP. SuperSport. 7 June 2014. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
- ^ "SA Rugby Match Centre – Down Touch Griffons 27–25 Boland". South African Rugby Union. 7 June 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
- ^ "Leopards storm to victory". MWP. SuperSport. 7 June 2014. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
- ^ "SA Rugby Match Centre – Leopards 51–23 SWD Eagles". South African Rugby Union. 7 June 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
- ^ "De Kock brace sets up Leopards". MWP. SuperSport. 13 June 2014. Retrieved 19 June 2014.
- ^ "SA Rugby Match Centre – Valke 22–45 Leopards". South African Rugby Union. 13 June 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
- ^ Atwell, Brendon (13 June 2014). "Eagles clinch thriller over Griffons". MWP. SuperSport. Retrieved 19 June 2014.
- ^ "SA Rugby Match Centre – SWD Eagles 40–37 Down Touch Griffons". South African Rugby Union. 13 June 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
- ^ Terblanche, LMD (14 June 2014). "Griquas sink Boland in qualifier". MWP. SuperSport. Retrieved 19 June 2014.
- ^ "SA Rugby Match Centre – Boland 3–21 GWK Griquas". South African Rugby Union. 14 June 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
- ^ Martin, Peter (20 June 2014). "Boland beat Border Bulldogs". MWP. SuperSport. Retrieved 21 June 2014.
- ^ "SA Rugby Match Centre – Border 12–37 Boland". South African Rugby Union. 20 June 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
- ^ Atwell, Brendon (20 June 2014). "Kingpin Kotze gives Valke big win". MWP. SuperSport. Retrieved 21 June 2014.
- ^ "SA Rugby Match Centre – SWD Eagles 34–52 Valke". South African Rugby Union. 20 June 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
- ^ "SA Rugby Match Centre – GWK Griquas 33–32 Leopards". South African Rugby Union. 21 June 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
- ^ "Eagles secure hard-fought win". MWP. SuperSport. 28 June 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
- ^ "SA Rugby Match Centre – Boland 17–21 SWD Eagles". South African Rugby Union. 28 June 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
- ^ Karstens, Gerdie (28 June 2014). "Griquas cement top spot in qualifiers". MWP. SuperSport. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
- ^ "SA Rugby Match Centre – Down Touch Griffons 24–43 GWK Griquas". South African Rugby Union. 28 June 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
- ^ "Valke fight back to beat Border". MWP. SuperSport. 28 June 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
- ^ "SA Rugby Match Centre – Valke 54–40 Border". South African Rugby Union. 28 June 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
- ^ Martin, Peter (4 July 2014). "Bulldogs let it slip against Eagles". MWP. SuperSport. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
- ^ "SA Rugby Match Centre – Border 31–33 SWD Eagles". South African Rugby Union. 4 July 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
- ^ Atwell, Brendon (5 July 2014). "Boland clip Valke's wings". MWP. SuperSport. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
- ^ "SA Rugby Match Centre – Valke 20–35 Boland". South African Rugby Union. 5 July 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
- ^ "Leopards destroy Griffons". MWP. SuperSport. 5 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
- ^ "SA Rugby Match Centre – Leopards 70–25 Down Touch Griffons". South African Rugby Union. 5 July 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
- ^ Martin, Peter (11 July 2014). "Griffons outplay Border". supersport.com. SuperSport. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
- ^ "SA Rugby Match Centre – Border 15–41 Down Touch Griffons". South African Rugby Union. 11 July 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
- ^ "SA Rugby Match Centre – Boland 23–55 Leopards". South African Rugby Union. 12 July 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
- ^ "SA Rugby Match Centre – GWK Griquas 40–25 Valke". South African Rugby Union. 12 July 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
- ^ "SA Rugby Match Centre – Down Touch Griffons 29–20 Valke". South African Rugby Union. 18 July 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
- ^ "SA Rugby Match Centre – SWD Eagles 12–57 GWK Griquas". South African Rugby Union. 19 July 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
- ^ "SA Rugby Match Centre – Leopards 103–15 Border". South African Rugby Union. 19 July 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
- ^ "SA Rugby Top Scorers – 2014 Absa Currie Cup Qualifiers". South African Rugby Union. Retrieved 5 May 2016.
- ^ "SA Rugby Squad – Boland : 2014 Absa Currie Cup Qualifiers". South African Rugby Union. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
- ^ "SA Rugby Squad – Border : 2014 Absa Currie Cup Qualifiers". South African Rugby Union. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
- ^ "SA Rugby Squad – Valke : 2014 Absa Currie Cup Qualifiers". South African Rugby Union. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
- ^ "SA Rugby Squad – Down Touch Griffons : 2014 Absa Currie Cup Qualifiers". South African Rugby Union. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
- ^ "SA Rugby Squad – GWK Griquas : 2014 Absa Currie Cup Qualifiers". South African Rugby Union. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
- ^ "SA Rugby Squad – Leopards : 2014 Absa Currie Cup Qualifiers". South African Rugby Union. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
- ^ "SA Rugby Squad – South Western Districts : 2014 Absa Currie Cup Qualifiers". South African Rugby Union. Retrieved 3 June 2016.