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Gospel Pilgrim Cemetery

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Coordinates: 33°58′10.79″N 83°21′41.99″W / 33.9696639°N 83.3616639°W / 33.9696639; -83.3616639
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Gospel Pilgrim Cemetery
Morton Family Plot in the Gospel Pilgrim Cemetery
Gospel Pilgrim Cemetery is located in Georgia
Gospel Pilgrim Cemetery
Gospel Pilgrim Cemetery is located in the United States
Gospel Pilgrim Cemetery
Location530 Fourth Street
Athens, Georgia
Coordinates33°58′10.79″N 83°21′41.99″W / 33.9696639°N 83.3616639°W / 33.9696639; -83.3616639
Area10.1 acres (4.1 ha)
Built1882 (1882)
Websitewww.gospelpilgrimcemetery.com
NRHP reference No.06000285[1]
Added to NRHPApril 19, 2006

Gospel Pilgrim Cemetery was founded in 1882 as a cemetery for African Americans[2] in the 216th general militia district, Athens, Georgia area.[3] Nine acres in size, it contains an estimated 3,500, mostly unmarked, graves.[4]

The Gospel Pilgrim Society founded the cemetery and was "a social and charitable burial insurance organization".[5] The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.[6]

The University of Georgia's New Media Institute hoped to attract visitors to the site and set up a local phone number that visitors could dial to hear descriptions of the cemetery's history and commentary by Rev. Archibald Killian, a local expert on black history.[7]

Gospel Pilgrim Society

Social and charitable lodges became very popular during the period after the Civil War. By 1912, the African-American community had eight orders - including the Gospel Pilgrims - with a total of 29 lodges in Athens, Georgia. The membership of these lodges totaled about 2,500 people that year, "or about 75 percent of the adult black population of Athens".[8] The origin of the name, "Gospel Pilgrim", is unknown.[9][10]

Cemetery

In 1882, the Gospel Pilgrim Society purchased 8.25 acres from the estate of William P. Talmadge. He was a white blacksmith; his widow and executrix, Elizabeth Talmadge sold the property for $238.50. The deed lists the probably illiterate laborer, Green Bullock, as the president of the society at the time of the sale. In 1902, the society purchased an additional 0.75 acres from George P. Brightwell. Finally, in 1905, a 100'x60' parcel was transferred to neighboring Springfield Baptist Church to give the cemetery its current dimensions, bordering Fourth Street and what is now the Seaboard Airline Railway.[11][12] A 2004 survey found the acreage to be 10.071 acres, slightly larger than given in the deeds.[13]

The earliest burials date from 1885, and most of those are from the family of Monroe B. Morton[14] a successful contractor, property owner, newspaper publisher, and developer whose Morton Building in Athens included the Morton Theater and offices for African American professionals. Other smaller cemeteries for African Americans were associated with churches throughout the county, but Gospel Pilgrim was "Athens' first major cemetery controlled by African Americans."[15] Burials were performed there regularly until the 1960s,[14] with the peak decade being the 1940s.[16] and the cemetery fell into disuse and disrepair, probably due to lack of funding; the last burial took place in 2003.[14]

Athens-Clarke County hired attorney Jim Warnes to do a title search on the property; he found no owner, and in 2002, the cemetery "was declared an abandoned property".[17] Warnes did find a Georgia law "which allows local governments to use local funds to care for abandoned property without the local government assuming ownership or responsibility."[18]

Restoration efforts

In 2007, Athens-Clarke County designated $350,170 for rehabilitation efforts. The restoration project was completed on October 13, 2008. In 2009, the project received an Outstanding Achievement Award from the Athens-Clarke Heritage Foundation and an Excellence in Rehabilitation Award from the Georgia Trust for Historic Preservation.[19]

Notable burials

Entrance to Gospel Pilgrim Cemetery

See also

Notes

  1. ^ National Register of Historic Places
  2. ^ Official website
  3. ^ Weeks, 1999
  4. ^ Hester, 2012
  5. ^ Athens Convention and Visitors Bureau
  6. ^ NRHP in Clarke County, Georgia
  7. ^ Diverse: Issues in Higher Education
  8. ^ Thurmond, 2000, 44
  9. ^ Hester, February 2004, 11
  10. ^ Hester, Fall 2004, 36
  11. ^ Hester, February 2004, 14
  12. ^ Hester, Fall 2004, 33-36
  13. ^ NRHP form
  14. ^ a b c East Athens Development Corporation
  15. ^ Hester, Fall 2004, 38-39
  16. ^ Hester, February 2004, 20
  17. ^ Hester, February 2004, 33
  18. ^ Hester, Fall 2004, 42
  19. ^ "Project 24: Gospel Pilgrim Cemetery | Athens-Clarke County, GA - Official Website". athensclarkecounty.com. Retrieved 2017-04-04.
  20. ^ a b Gospel Pilgrim Cemetery interments
  21. ^ Hester, 2010, 128
  22. ^ Morton Theatre
  23. ^ Ulrich, 2011
  24. ^ Callahan, 2009

References

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