Khingila I
Khingila I | |
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Ruler of the Alchon Huns | |
Portrait of king Khingila c. 440 - 490 CE on one of his silver drachms. Bactrian script legend: χιγγιλο αλχοννο "Khiggilo Alchono", with Alchon tamgha symbol ![]() Approximate location of Khingila's territory | |
Reign | 440-490 |
Successor | Mehama |
Born | c. 430 Central Asia |
Died | c. 490 |
Alchon Huns (400–670 CE) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Khingila I (Persian: شنگل Shengil, Bactrian: χιγγιλο Khingilo, Middle Chinese: 金吉剌 Jinjila; c.430-490) was the founding king of the Hunnic Alkhan dynasty (Bactrian: αλχανο, Middle Chinese: 嚈噠). He was a contemporary of Khushnavaz (fl. 484).
Rule
In response to the migration of the Wusun (who were hard-pressed by the Rouran) from Zhetysu to the Pamir region (Chinese: 葱嶺), Khingila united the Uar (Chinese: 滑) and the Xionites (Chinese: 狁) in 460AD, establishing the Hepthalite dynasty.
According to the Syrian compilation of Church Historian Zacharias Rhetor (c. 465, Gaza – after 536), bishop of Mytilene, the need for new grazing land to replace that lost to the Wusun led Khingila's "Uar-Chionites" to displace the Sabirs to the west, who in turn displaced the Saragur, Ugor and Onogur, who then asked for an alliance and land from Byzantium.
Coinage
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Coin of younger Khingila, circa 440-490 CE.[3]
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Khingila coinage
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Khingila with the word "Alchono" in Bactrian script (αλχονο) and the Tamgha symbol on his coins.[4][5]
See also
References
- ^ This coin is in the collection of the British Museum. For equivalent coin, see CNG Coins
- ^ Rezakhani, Khodadad (2017). ReOrienting the Sasanians: East Iran in Late Antiquity. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 105–124. ISBN 9781474400305.
- ^ CNG coins [1]
- ^ Rezakhani, Khodadad (2017). ReOrienting the Sasanians: East Iran in Late Antiquity. Edinburgh University Press. p. 199. ISBN 9781474400312.
- ^ CNG Coins
- ^ CNG Coins
External links