Rehearsals for Retirement
| Rehearsals for Retirement | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Studio album by | ||||
| Released | May 16, 1969 | |||
| Recorded | 1968–69 | |||
| Studio | A&M Studios, Los Angeles | |||
| Genre | Folk rock | |||
| Length | 38:54 | |||
| Label | A&M | |||
| Producer | Larry Marks | |||
| Phil Ochs chronology | ||||
| ||||
Rehearsals for Retirement is Phil Ochs's sixth album, released in 1969 on A&M Records.
Background
Recorded in the aftermath of Ochs's presence at the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago (where Ochs claimed to have witnessed the symbolic "death of America") it is often considered to be the darkest of Ochs's albums, exemplified not just by the lyrical matter but also by its cover: a tombstone sardonically proclaiming that Ochs had died in Chicago.[1]
Rehearsals for Retirement saw Ochs exploring folk rock, incorporating orchestral accompaniments and electric guitar into his music.[2] According to English studies scholar David Pichaske, songs such as "Pretty Smart on My Part" and "The Scorpion Departs but Never Returns" functioned as "art-protest songs". The former was written from the perspective of a John Birch Society member who is paranoid of switchblade-toting thieves, foreign operatives, dissident hitchhikers, and dominant, large-breasted women, and acts on this paranoia by killing them and others with a rifle and his friends from the NRA. Pichaske interpreted the narrative as a psychological analysis finding insecurity to be the source of violence in the United States. The latter song used the 1968 disappearance of the Scorpion nuclear submarine as an allegory for a modern "Lost Generation" who abandon the U.S. in response to the Vietnam War.[3]
Reception
| Review scores | |
|---|---|
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |   [4] |
| The Village Voice | B[5] |
Rehearsals for Retirement was the poorest-selling of all of Ochs's albums released during his lifetime,[citation needed] having been deleted from the A&M Records catalog before sales of 20,000 units had occurred.
Reviewing for The Village Voice in 1969, Robert Christgau said the musical arrangements are "excellent and work for [Ochs'] voice". While observing "some predictable bummers", Christgau highlighted two flashes of greatness with "The Scorpion Departs But Never Returns" and "Another Age".[5]
Track listing
All songs by Phil Ochs.
Side one
- "Pretty Smart on My Part" – 3:18
- "The Doll House" – 4:39
- "I Kill Therefore I Am" – 2:55
- "William Butler Yeats Visits Lincoln Park and Escapes Unscathed" - 2:55
- [Untitled] (commonly called "Where Were You in Chicago?") – 0:29
- "My Life" – 3:12
Side two
- "The Scorpion Departs but Never Returns" – 4:15
- "The World Began in Eden and Ended in Los Angeles" – 3:06
- "Doesn't Lenny Live Here Anymore?" – 6:11
- "Another Age" – 3:42
- "Rehearsals for Retirement" – 4:09
Personnel
- Phil Ochs – guitar, vocals
- Larry Marks – producer
- Lincoln Mayorga – piano, accordion
- Bob Rafkin – guitar, bass
- Kevin Kelley – drums (rumored)
- Ian Freebairn-Smith – arrangements
References
- ^ Schumacher, Michael (1996). There But for Fortune: The Life of Phil Ochs. New York: Hyperion. pp. 201, 204, 211. ISBN 978-0-7868-6084-5.
- ^ Chase, Gilbert (1992). America's Music, from the Pilgrims to the Present. Vol. 432. University of Illinois Press. p. 626. ISBN 0252062752.
- ^ Pichaske, David (1994). "Phil Ochs". In De Leon, David (ed.). Leaders from the 1960s: A Biographical Sourcebook of American Activism. ABC-CLIO. p. 424. ISBN 0313029172.
- ^ "Rehearsals for Retirement > Review". AllMusic. Retrieved December 15, 2011.
- ^ a b Christgau, Robert (July 10, 1969). "Consumer Guide (1)". The Village Voice. Retrieved October 21, 2017.
Further reading
- Möhle, Christine (2017). Trials and Tragedies: Phil Ochs and His Rehearsals for Retirement. Hamburg: Tredition. ISBN 978-3-7439-3963-9.