Clift Andrus

Clift Andrus
Born	(1890-10-12)October 12, 1890 Fort Leavenworth, Kansas
Died	September 29, 1968(1968-09-29) (aged 77) Washington, D.C.
Place of burial	Arlington National Cemetery
Allegiance	United States of America
Service / branch	United States Army
Years of service	1912-1952
Rank	Major general
Commands	1st Infantry Division
Battles / wars	World War I World War II Operation Torch Battle of the Kasserine Pass Allied invasion of Sicily
Awards	Distinguished Service Cross Distinguished Service Medal Silver Star (2) Legion of Merit (2) Bronze Star Medal (2)

Clift Andrus (October 12, 1890 – September 29, 1968) was a highly decorated American United States Army general with the rank of major general. He is most noted for his service as a commander of 1st Infantry Division at the end of World War II.

In military circles, Andrus was widely known by his nickname, "Mr. Chips".

Early years

Clift Andrus was born on October 12, 1890 at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas as a son of army colonel, Edwin Proctor Andrus and his wife Marie Josephine (néé Birdwell). After attending a Shattuck-Saint Mary's in Faribault, Minnesota, Andrus began to study Civil Engineering at Cornell University as a member of the class of 1912. He left college before graduating, and entered the army in spring of 1912 with a commission as a second lieutenant in the 4th Field Artillery Regiment.

Andrus served at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas and after three months was transferred to Fort Russell in Wyoming.

In 1914 and 1915, Andrus was assigned to the U.S.-Mexico border as part of the patrolling and security activities that preceded the Pancho Villa Expedition.

In 1915, Andrus was assigned to the Army Field Artillery School at Fort Sill for additional training. He remained at Fort Sill as an instructor throughout World War I.

His post-war assignments included service in Trier with the Army of Occupation stationed in Germany following the Armistice, staff duty with the office of the Chief of Field Artillery, and observer and instructor with several units of the National Guard.

Andrus graduated from the Field Artillery Advanced Course in 1928, the United States Army Command and General Staff College in 1930, the United States Army War College in 1934, and the Naval War College in 1935.

Second World War

At the beginning of the World War II, Colonel Andrus was commander of the 24th Infantry Division Artillery at Schofield Barracks, Hawaii. In May 1942 he was promoted to brigadier general. Subsequently, he was transferred to the 1st Infantry Division under command of Terry de la Mesa Allen Sr., as commander of the Division Artillery.

Andrus participated with the 1st Infantry Division in several battles of the North African Campaign and was subsequently awarded the Distinguished Service Cross, Silver Star and other awards.

Life after War

In June 1946, Andrus was transferred to Fort Sill, Oklahoma, where he was appointed commander of the Field Artillery School. Andrus served until April 1949, when he was transferred to the General Staff in Washington, D.C., where he became Director of the Organization & Training Division.

His last assignment was at Fort Meade, Maryland, where he was appointed deputy commander of the Second United States Army under command of Edward H. Brooks.

In 1951, Andrus received the honorary degree of Doctor of Science from Drexel University in 1951. Andrus retired from the Army on October 31, 1952.

Andrus died in Washington, D.C. on September 29, 1958 at the age of 77. He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.

Family

He married Marion Eleanor Lightfoot on Feb. 15, 1918. They had two daughters: Margaret Josephine and Marion.

Summary of Military Career

Decorations

Major General Clift Andrus received numerous military decorations for bravery or distinguished service. Here is his ribbon bar:

1st Row	Distinguished Service Cross
2nd Row	Army Distinguished Service Medal				Silver Star with Oak Leaf Cluster				Legion of Merit with Oak Leaf Cluster				Soldier's Medal
3rd Row	Bronze Star Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster				World War I Victory Medal				Army of Occupation of Germany Medal				American Defense Service Medal with Base Clasp
4th Row	American Campaign Medal				Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with one service star				European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with eight service stars and Arrowhead device				World War II Victory Medal
5th Row	Army of Occupation Medal				National Defense Service Medal				Chevalier of the Legion of Honor (France)				French Croix de guerre 1939-1945 with Palm
6th Row	Belgian Croix de Guerre with Palm				Czechoslovak Order of the White Lion, 3rd Class				Czechoslovak War Cross 1939-1945				Soviet Order of the Patriotic War

Dates of rank

	Second lieutenant, Regular Army: April 24, 1912
	First lieutenant, Regular Army: July 1, 1916
	Captain, Regular Army: May 15, 1917
	Major, National Army: July 3, 1918
	Lieutenant colonel, National Army: October 24, 1918
	Major, Regular Army: July 1, 1920
	Lieutenant colonel, Regular Army: August 1, 1935
	Colonel, National Army: October 16, 1940
	Colonel, Regular Army: September 1, 1941
	Brigadier general, Army of the United States: May 22, 1942
	Major general, Army of the United States: March 17, 1945
	Major general, Regular Army: January 24, 1948