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Gagea lutea

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Yellow star-of-Bethlehem
1885 illustration[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Liliales
Family: Liliaceae
Subfamily: Lilioideae
Tribe: Lilieae
Genus: Gagea
Species:
G. lutea
Binomial name
Gagea lutea
(L.) Ker Gawl
Synonyms[2]
Synonymy
  • Ornithogalum luteum L.
  • Gagea fascicularis Salisb.
  • Ornithoxanthum luteum (L.) Link
  • Solenarium luteum (L.) Dulac).
  • Stellaster luteus (L.) Kuntze
  • Ornithogalum sylvaticum Pers.
  • Ornithogalum persoonii Hoppe
  • Gagea glauca Sweet.
  • Ornithoxanthum persoonii (Hoppe) Link
  • Ornithoxanthum sylvaticum (Pers.) Link
  • Gagea sylvatica (Pers.) Loudon
  • Gagea elegans Wall. ex G.Don
  • Gagea transsilvanica Schur
  • Gagea glauca Blocki
  • Gagea indica Pascher
  • Gagea lowariensis Pascher
  • Gagea escarelii Arènes & Bouchard

Gagea lutea, known as the yellow star-of-Bethlehem, is a Eurasian flowering plant species in the family Liliaceae. It is widespread in central Europe with scattered populations in Great Britain, Spain, and Norway to Siberia and Japan.[3][4][2]

Gagea lutea is a bulb-forming perennial herb with lanceolate leaves and yellow flowers with 6 tepals. [5][6][7] It is a predominantly lowland species that inhabits moist, base-rich, shady habitats including; broad-leaf woodlands, hedgerows, limestone pavements, pastures, and riverbanks. [8] It has been used as an indicator of ancient woodland in East Anglia. [9]

References

  1. ^ illustration from Prof. Dr. Otto Wilhelm Thomé Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz 1885, Gera, Germany
  2. ^ a b "Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Gagea lutea". Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  3. ^ "On-line Atlas of British and Irish Flora: Gagea lutea". Biological Records Centre and Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  4. ^ "Den Virtuella Floran: Björnbrodd, Gagea lutea (L.) Ker Gawl". Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  5. ^ John Bellenden (1809). "Gagea lutea, yellow gagea". Curtis's Botanical Magazine. p. 1200. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  6. ^ "The Plant List: Ornithogalum luteum". Royal Botanic Gardens Kew and Missouri Botanic Garden. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  7. ^ Altervista Flora Italiana, Cipollaccio giallo stellato Gagea lutea (L.) Ker Gawl.
  8. ^ "On-line Atlas of British and Irish Flora: Gagea lutea". Biological Records Centre and Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. 2008. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  9. ^ Francis Rose (1999). "Indicators of ancient woodland" (PDF). British Wildlife. p. 246. Retrieved 7 April 2020.