TOR1AIP1

TOR1AIP1
Available structures
PDB	Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes
	4TVS
Identifiers
Aliases	TOR1AIP1, LAP1, LAP1B, torsin 1A interacting protein 1, LGMD2Y, LAP1C
External IDs	OMIM: 614512; MGI: 3582693; HomoloGene: 9208; GeneCards: TOR1AIP1; OMA:TOR1AIP1 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 1 (human)
End	179,920,077 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 1 (mouse)
End	155,912,226 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	Epithelium of choroid plexus; ; urethra; ; Achilles tendon; ; Skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis; ; tail of epididymis; ; caput epididymis; ; decidua; ; corpus epididymis; ; germinal epithelium; ; parietal pleura;
	Top expressed in
	spermatid; ; seminiferous tubule; ; muscle of thigh; ; triceps brachii muscle; ; granulocyte; ; ankle; ; myocardium of ventricle; ; extraocular muscle; ; mesenteric lymph nodes; ; digastric muscle;
	More reference expression data
	; ; ; ;
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	cytoskeletal protein binding; ATPase binding; ATPase activator activity; protein binding; lamin binding;
Cellular component	integral component of membrane; nuclear inner membrane; nuclear envelope; membrane; nucleus; nuclear membrane;
Biological process	positive regulation of ATP-dependent activity; nuclear membrane organization; protein localization to nucleus; protein localization to nuclear envelope;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	26092
	208263
	ENSG00000143337
	ENSMUSG00000026466
	Q5JTV8
	Q921T2
	NM_001267578; NM_015602; NM_032678
	NM_001160018; NM_001160019; NM_144791
	NP_001254507; NP_056417
NP_001153490; NP_001153491; NP_659040; NP_001392364; NP_001392365;
	NP_001392366; NP_001392367
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Torsin-1A-interacting protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TOR1AIP1 gene. ^[5]^[6]^[7] More commonly known as lamina associated polypeptide 1 (LAP1), it is a type II integral membrane protein that resides in the inner nuclear membrane. The luminal domain of LAP1 interacts with Torsin A and is necessary for the ATPase activity of Torsin A. LAP1 plays a critical role in skeletal and heart muscle^[8]^[9]. Mutations in TOR1AIP1 have been linked to muscular dystrophy and cardiomyopathy^[10]^[11]. It's deletion from mouse hepatocytes leads to defected very-low density lipoprotein secretion and causes non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis^[12]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000143337 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000026466 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Kondo Y, Kondoh J, Hayashi D, Ban T, Takagi M, Kamei Y, Tsuji L, Kim J, Yoneda Y (Jun 2002). "Molecular cloning of one isotype of human lamina-associated polypeptide 1s and a topological analysis using its deletion mutants". Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 294 (4): 770–8. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(02)00563-6. PMID 12061773.
^ Goodchild RE, Dauer WT (Mar 2005). "The AAA+ protein torsinA interacts with a conserved domain present in LAP1 and a novel ER protein". J Cell Biol. 168 (6): 855–62. doi:10.1083/jcb.200411026. PMC 2171781. PMID 15767459.
^ "Entrez Gene: TOR1AIP1 torsin A interacting protein 1".
^ Shin JY, Méndez-López I, Wang Y, Hays AP, Tanji K, Lefkowitch JH, Schulze PC, Worman HJ, Dauer WT. (2013) Lamina-associated polypeptide-1 interacts with the muscular dystrophy protein emerin and is essential for skeletal muscle maintenance. Dev Cell. 26:591-603. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2013.08.012.
^ Shin JY, Le Dour C, Sera F, Iwata S, Homma S, Joseph LC, Morrow JP, Dauer WT, Worman HJ. (2014) Depletion of lamina-associated polypeptide 1 from cardiomyocytes causes cardiac dysfunction in mice. Nucleus. 5:260-459. doi: 10.4161/nucl.29227.
^ Kayman-Kurekci G, Talim B, Korkusuz P, Sayar N, Sarioglu T, Oncel I, Sharafi P, Gundesli H, Balci-Hayta B, Purali N, Serdaroglu-Oflazer P, Topaloglu H, Dincer P. (2014) Mutation in TOR1AIP1 encoding LAP1B in a form of muscular dystrophy: a novel gene related to nuclear envelopathies. Neuromuscul Disord. 24:624-33. doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2014.04.007
^ Ghaoui R, Benavides T, Lek M, Waddell LB, Kaur S, North KN, MacArthur DG, Clarke NF, Cooper ST. (2016) TOR1AIP1 as a cause of cardiac failure and recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy. Neuromuscul Disord. 26:500-503. doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2016.05.013.
^ Shin JY, Hernandez-Ono A, Fedotova T, Östlund C, Lee MJ, Gibeley SB, Liang CC, Dauer WT, Ginsberg HN, Worman HJ. (2019) Nuclear envelope-localized torsinA-LAP1 complex regulates hepatic VLDL secretion and steatosis. J Clin Invest. 130:4885-4900. doi: 10.1172/JCI129769.

Foisner R, Gerace L (1993). "Integral membrane proteins of the nuclear envelope interact with lamins and chromosomes, and binding is modulated by mitotic phosphorylation". Cell. 73 (7): 1267–79. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(93)90355-T. PMID 8324822.
Maison C, Pyrpasopoulou A, Theodoropoulos PA, Georgatos SD (1997). "The inner nuclear membrane protein LAP1 forms a native complex with B-type lamins and partitions with spindle-associated mitotic vesicles". EMBO J. 16 (16): 4839–50. doi:10.1093/emboj/16.16.4839. PMC 1170119. PMID 9305626.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, et al. (2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514.
Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, et al. (2006). "The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1". Nature. 441 (7091): 315–21. doi:10.1038/nature04727. PMID 16710414.
Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, et al. (2006). "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks". Cell. 127 (3): 635–48. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026. PMID 17081983.

This article on a gene on human chromosome 1 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000143337 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000026466 – Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid12061773-5] Kondo Y, Kondoh J, Hayashi D, Ban T, Takagi M, Kamei Y, Tsuji L, Kim J, Yoneda Y (Jun 2002). "Molecular cloning of one isotype of human lamina-associated polypeptide 1s and a topological analysis using its deletion mutants". Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 294 (4): 770–8. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(02)00563-6. PMID 12061773.

[pmid15767459-6] Goodchild RE, Dauer WT (Mar 2005). "The AAA+ protein torsinA interacts with a conserved domain present in LAP1 and a novel ER protein". J Cell Biol. 168 (6): 855–62. doi:10.1083/jcb.200411026. PMC 2171781. PMID 15767459.

[entrez-7] "Entrez Gene: TOR1AIP1 torsin A interacting protein 1".

[8] Shin JY, Méndez-López I, Wang Y, Hays AP, Tanji K, Lefkowitch JH, Schulze PC, Worman HJ, Dauer WT. (2013) Lamina-associated polypeptide-1 interacts with the muscular dystrophy protein emerin and is essential for skeletal muscle maintenance. Dev Cell. 26:591-603. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2013.08.012.

[9] Shin JY, Le Dour C, Sera F, Iwata S, Homma S, Joseph LC, Morrow JP, Dauer WT, Worman HJ. (2014) Depletion of lamina-associated polypeptide 1 from cardiomyocytes causes cardiac dysfunction in mice. Nucleus. 5:260-459. doi: 10.4161/nucl.29227.

[10] Kayman-Kurekci G, Talim B, Korkusuz P, Sayar N, Sarioglu T, Oncel I, Sharafi P, Gundesli H, Balci-Hayta B, Purali N, Serdaroglu-Oflazer P, Topaloglu H, Dincer P. (2014) Mutation in TOR1AIP1 encoding LAP1B in a form of muscular dystrophy: a novel gene related to nuclear envelopathies. Neuromuscul Disord. 24:624-33. doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2014.04.007

[11] Ghaoui R, Benavides T, Lek M, Waddell LB, Kaur S, North KN, MacArthur DG, Clarke NF, Cooper ST. (2016) TOR1AIP1 as a cause of cardiac failure and recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy. Neuromuscul Disord. 26:500-503. doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2016.05.013.

[12] Shin JY, Hernandez-Ono A, Fedotova T, Östlund C, Lee MJ, Gibeley SB, Liang CC, Dauer WT, Ginsberg HN, Worman HJ. (2019) Nuclear envelope-localized torsinA-LAP1 complex regulates hepatic VLDL secretion and steatosis. J Clin Invest. 130:4885-4900. doi: 10.1172/JCI129769.

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References

Further reading