Oplegnathus
Appearance
Oplegnathus | |
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O. fasciatus | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Order: | Perciformes |
Family: | Oplegnathidae Bleeker, 1853[2] |
Genus: | Oplegnathus J. Richardson, 1840 |
Type species | |
Oplegnathus conwaii J. Richardson, 1840[3]
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Synonyms[4] | |
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Oplegnathus is currently the sole recognized genus in the knifejaw family (Oplegnathidae) of marine perciform fishes.[5] The largest, the Cape knifejaw, can reach a maximum length around 90 cm (35 in). Knifejaws have teeth fused into a parrot-like beak in adulthood. They feed on barnacles and mollusks, and are fished commercially. They are native to the Indian and Pacific Oceans.[6]
Species
The currently recognized species in this genus are:[7]
- Oplegnathus conwayi J. Richardson, 1840, 1840 (Cape knifejaw)
- Oplegnathus fasciatus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) (striped beakfish or barred knifejaw)
- Oplegnathus insignis (Kner, 1867) (Pacific beakfish)
- Oplegnathus peaolopesi J. L. B. Smith, 1947 (Mozambique knifejaw)
- Oplegnathus punctatus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) (spotted knifejaw)
- Oplegnathus robinsoni Regan, 1916 (Natal knifejaw)
- Oplegnathus woodwardi Waite, 1900 (knifejaw)
Timeline
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/4r1hy93n5fwpbob6bc77nfq485tljsc.png)
References
- ^ Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 364: 560. Retrieved 2008-01-08.
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(help) - ^ Richard van der Laan; William N. Eschmeyer; Ronald Fricke (2014). "Family-group names of Recent fishes". Zootaxa. 3882 (2): 001–230.
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suggested) (help) - ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Oplegnathus". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Oplegnathidae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Family Oplegnathidae". FishBase. February 2014 version.
- ^ J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Wiley. p. 437. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6.
- ^ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2014). Species of Oplegnathus in FishBase. February 2014 version.