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MED14

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MED14
Identifiers
AliasesMED14, CRSP150, CRSP2, CSRP, CXorf4, DRIP150, EXLM1, RGR1, TRAP170, mediator complex subunit 14
External IDsOMIM: 300182; MGI: 1349442; HomoloGene: 22082; GeneCards: MED14; OMA:MED14 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

9282

26896

Ensembl

ENSG00000180182

ENSMUSG00000064127

UniProt

O60244

A2ABV5

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_004229

NM_001048208
NM_012005

RefSeq (protein)

NP_004220

NP_001041673
NP_036135

Location (UCSC)Chr X: 40.65 – 40.74 MbChr X: 12.54 – 12.63 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 14 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MED14 gene.[5][6][7]

The activation of gene transcription is a multistep process that is triggered by factors that recognize transcriptional enhancer sites in DNA. These factors work with co-activators to direct transcriptional initiation by the RNA polymerase II apparatus. The protein encoded by this gene is a subunit of the CRSP (cofactor required for SP1 activation) complex, which, along with TFIID, is required for efficient activation by SP1. This protein is also a component of other multisubunit complexes e.g. thyroid hormone receptor-(TR-) associated proteins which interact with TR and facilitate TR function on DNA templates in conjunction with initiation factors and cofactors. This protein contains a bipartite nuclear localization signal. This gene is known to escape chromosome X-inactivation.[7]

Interactions

MED14 has been shown to interact with PPARGC1A,[8] Estrogen receptor alpha,[9] STAT2,[10] Cyclin-dependent kinase 8,[11][12] Glucocorticoid receptor[13] and Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha.[14][15]

References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000180182 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000064127 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Ryu S, Zhou S, Ladurner AG, Tjian R (Feb 1999). "The transcriptional cofactor complex CRSP is required for activity of the enhancer-binding protein Sp1". Nature. 397 (6718): 446–50. Bibcode:1999Natur.397..446R. doi:10.1038/17141. PMID 9989412.
  6. ^ Yoshikawa H, Fujiyama A, Nakai K, Inazawa J, Matsubara K (Aug 1998). "Detection and isolation of a novel human gene located on Xp11.2-p11.4 that escapes X-inactivation using a two-dimensional DNA mapping method". Genomics. 49 (2): 237–46. doi:10.1006/geno.1998.5246. PMID 9598311.
  7. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: CRSP2 cofactor required for Sp1 transcriptional activation, subunit 2, 150kDa".
  8. ^ Wallberg, Annika E; Yamamura Soichiro; Malik Sohail; Spiegelman Bruce M; Roeder Robert G (Nov 2003). "Coordination of p300-mediated chromatin remodeling and TRAP/mediator function through coactivator PGC-1alpha". Mol. Cell. 12 (5): 1137–49. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(03)00391-5. ISSN 1097-2765. PMID 14636573.
  9. ^ Kang, Yun Kyoung; Guermah Mohamed; Yuan Chao-Xing; Roeder Robert G (Mar 2002). "The TRAP/Mediator coactivator complex interacts directly with estrogen receptors alpha and beta through the TRAP220 subunit and directly enhances estrogen receptor function in vitro". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (5): 2642–7. Bibcode:2002PNAS...99.2642K. doi:10.1073/pnas.261715899. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 122401. PMID 11867769.
  10. ^ Lau, Joe F; Nusinzon Inna; Burakov Darya; Freedman Leonard P; Horvath Curt M (Jan 2003). "Role of metazoan mediator proteins in interferon-responsive transcription". Mol. Cell. Biol. 23 (2): 620–8. doi:10.1128/MCB.23.2.620-628.2003. ISSN 0270-7306. PMC 151539. PMID 12509459.
  11. ^ Wang, G; Cantin G T; Stevens J L; Berk A J (Jul 2001). "Characterization of mediator complexes from HeLa cell nuclear extract". Mol. Cell. Biol. 21 (14): 4604–13. doi:10.1128/MCB.21.14.4604-4613.2001. ISSN 0270-7306. PMC 87123. PMID 11416138.
  12. ^ Ito, M; Yuan C X; Malik S; Gu W; Fondell J D; Yamamura S; Fu Z Y; Zhang X; Qin J; Roeder R G (Mar 1999). "Identity between TRAP and SMCC complexes indicates novel pathways for the function of nuclear receptors and diverse mammalian activators". Mol. Cell. 3 (3): 361–70. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80463-3. ISSN 1097-2765. PMID 10198638.
  13. ^ Hittelman, A B; Burakov D; Iñiguez-Lluhí J A; Freedman L P; Garabedian M J (Oct 1999). "Differential regulation of glucocorticoid receptor transcriptional activation via AF-1-associated proteins". EMBO J. 18 (19): 5380–8. doi:10.1093/emboj/18.19.5380. ISSN 0261-4189. PMC 1171607. PMID 10508170.
  14. ^ Maeda, Yutaka; Rachez Christophe; Hawel Leo; Byus Craig V; Freedman Leonard P; Sladek Frances M (Jul 2002). "Polyamines modulate the interaction between nuclear receptors and vitamin D receptor-interacting protein 205". Mol. Endocrinol. 16 (7): 1502–10. doi:10.1210/mend.16.7.0883. ISSN 0888-8809. PMID 12089346.
  15. ^ Malik, Sohail; Wallberg Annika E; Kang Yun Kyoung; Roeder Robert G (Aug 2002). "TRAP/SMCC/mediator-dependent transcriptional activation from DNA and chromatin templates by orphan nuclear receptor hepatocyte nuclear factor 4". Mol. Cell. Biol. 22 (15): 5626–37. doi:10.1128/MCB.22.15.5626-5637.2002. ISSN 0270-7306. PMC 133960. PMID 12101254.

Further reading

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